高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练35 北师大版(1)

高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识每日一练48 北师大版Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)．On April 12,1888，Alfr ed's brothe r Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother 1.________him and carried an article 2.________(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel.“ 3.________merchant of death is dead.” The article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，4.________became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.”Alfred put down the newspaper sadly.It was his brother rather than 5.________who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake.All the same，Alfred felt uncomfortable.Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all.He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time.Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe，strong dynamite.His dynamite was developed 6.________such peaceful uses.He also thought that 7.________all countries had the same great weapons，they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war 8.________(destroy)．Therefore，there would be no more wars.Many people of his day also thought this way.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect.Nobel arranged in a will to give the 9.________(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 10.________(contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.答案：1．for mistake...for...把……误认为……。

高三英语每日一练(1)How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is，they're probably not.Traditional economics says that people are ___1___ human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，we're pretty ___2___­especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany ___3___ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin.There was a strong___4___incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails­up，the participants would receive money，while if the coin landed heads­up，they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no___5___of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the___6___.Over hundreds of tosses，a coin will land tails­up about 50% of the time.In this___7___ over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads­up，which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more___8___.In those laboratory studies,75% of people reported a___9___coin and asked for a reward.So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly___10___.Even in the laboratory,25% of people___11___ a reward by telling the truth.The researchers say this is because honesty is___12___valued in human society.We care about our ___13___ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people.So lying has a psychological ___14___ and it seems this cost is more important than the finan cial benefits of___15___.1．A．poor B．kindC．generous D．reasonable2．A．honest B．strictC．calm D．afraid3．A．visited B．sawC．phoned D．caught4．A．mental B．financialC．technical D．educational5．A．idea B．needC．evidence D．risk6．A．differen ce B．truthC．story D．secret7．A．case B．interviewC．speech D．study8．A．faithful B．gratefulC．disappointed D．dishonest9．A．missing B．losingC．winning D．shining10．A．reliable B．greedyC．brave D．wealthy11．A．received B．refusedC．won D．required12．A．highly B．normallyC．formally D．poorly13．A．money B．familyC．jobs D．reputation14．A．reason B．effectC．cost D．function15．A．studying B．lyingC．phoning D．reporting答案：1．D 人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选D。

高三英语每日一练(30)I remember my first Christmas adventure with GrandmA．I remember tearing across town 1.________my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Santa Claus.” she laughed.“Even dummies(傻瓜) know that！”I 2.________(flee) to Grandma 3.________I knew she would be straight with me.She always told the truth.“No Santa Claus？” she said.“Ridiculous！Don't believe 4.________.Put on your coat，and let's go.”“Go where，Grandma？” I asked.As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said，“Buy something for someone 5.________needs it.I'll wait for you in the car.”I was only eight years old.Never had I shopped for anything all by myself.Fora few moments I just stood there，6.________(wonder) what to buy，and who7.________(buy) it for.I thought of everybody I knew.Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.He was my classmate with bad breath and 8.________(mess) hair，and he sat right behind me.He didn't have a coat.I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter.I fingered 9.________bill with growing 10.________(excite)．I would buy Bobbie a coat.答案：1．on on one's bike“骑自行车”。

高三英语每日一练(40)Culture has been described in many ways.We see culture 1.________having a more specific meaning that deals with the 2.________(pattern) ways of behaviors for a particular group of people.Culture is day­to­day living pattern.The ways in which you eat，dress，use the computer and so on all allow you 3.________(have) routines (常规) that make sense to people around you.To people of other cultures，these behaviors could be hard to understand or even wrong，4.________they do some of these things in ways that are not logical and natural for them.Culture sets the boundary between groups.Culture varies from group to group，5.______gives people varies identities.Generally speaking，people are culturally determined.They seldom accept or adapt themselves 6.________other patterns of behaviors.As is known to us all，drinking a cup of tea can be very ceremonial (讲究礼仪的) in Japan，7.________it is only a brea k in Britain，or a cup of refreshment in the United States.Culture has many 8.________(universe) features，which are learned behavior patterns 9.________(share) by all human beings.For example，people like to use age and gender to group people like teenagers，senior citizens，women and men；people have 10.________concept of privacy，etc.In a word，culture is the full range of human behavior patterns and no person can live without culture.答案：1．as see...as把……看作……。

高三英语每日一练(32)The king of Camera in Africa was a proud and stem man，feared by all his subjects.One day 1.________sitting in his mud palace，surrounded by fawning(阿谀奉承的) courtiers and watched by a multitude of people who 2.________(come ) to see him，he was suddenly overcome by a sense of grandeur(至高无上的) and 3.________(loud) declared that he was master of the world and that all men were his servants.“You're 4.________(mistake)”，said a frail voice.“All men are servants of one another.”A deadly silence followed the remark.The blood froze in the veins of the people assembled there.Then the king explored 5.________anger.“Who said that！” he demanded，6.________(rise) from the royal stool “who dares suggest that I am a servant？”“I do，” said 7.________voice in the crowd，and the people parted to reveal a white­haired old man，leaning heavily on a stout stick.“Who are you？” asked the king.“I am Boubakar，” said the man.“We have no water in our village.I have come to ask for a well to be du g there.”“So you are a beggar！” roared the king，striding down to 8.________the man stood.“Yet you have the temerity to call me a servant！”“We all serve one another，” said Boubakar，showing no fear，“and I will prove it to you before nightfall.”“Do that，”said the monarch.“Force me to wait on you.If you can do that I will have not one 9.________three wells dug in your village.But if you fail，you 10.________(lose) your head！”答案：1．when/while 表时间。

高三英语每日一练(120)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2__， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success __3__ language learning.__4__ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only __5__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __6__ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.__7__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of __8__ (advise) for those __9__ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and __10__ (write) the language whenever we can.答案：1．it 指代前面的foreign language。

高三英语每日一练(50)Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child，he was enthusiastic about 1.________(design) complicated toys but 2.________(fortune)，in his twenties，he suffered 3.________a disease that was impossible to be cured，4.________was a great challenge for him.However，not only was he positive about the misfortunes 5.________eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 6.________(absorb) in his research in the universe.In 1988，his best­seller A Brief History of Time was published，7.________which he put forward the idea 8.________time itself has a beginning，and that it will have 9.________end.In conclusion，he has made outstanding 10.________(contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.答案：1．designing be enthusiastic about doing sth.“对……有热情”。

高三英语每日一练(45)When I came out of my office，it was dark.In order to get home as soon as possible，I hired a taxi.The car was___1___along the road，now well­lit，now sank in darkness.I broke the___2___on purpose，for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening？”“9 o'clock.I'll go after this trip.”“Then when do you come out in the morning？” I___3___another question.“9 o'clock，too.And I go home for lunch and dinner，just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me，because every time I ride in a taxi，what I h ear from the___4___are only complaints (抱怨)．They complain that they have to work from morning to night，that it is___5___to earn money，that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman，or that the corporation leaders are seated___6___and enjoy the___7___of o thers' work.It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything.But this driver told me，“I find it___8___to be a section chief as I was before.I don't like management work.I like driving，just for___9___.It's___10___that I___11___drive without a passenger.So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease.Any secret? Yes，I never follow an empty taxi.If it goes___12___，I go northward.If it goes along the highway，I turn into a___13___street.In this way I always get customers.His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job.Such feelings are so___14___among people no wadays as oxygen in high mountains.As an ancient saying___15___，“Neith er joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折)．”1．A．driving B．flyingC．running D．rushing2．A．calmness B．quietnessC．stillness D．silence3．A．gave out B．threw outC．let off D．set off4．A．taxi B．radioC．passenger D．driver5．A．hard B．easyC．possible D．impossible6．A．busy B．busilyC．lazy D．lazily7．A．results B．achievementsC．gains D．fruits8．A．tired B．tiringC．excited D．exciting9．A．pleasure B．moneyC．work D．interest10．A．unfortunate B．fortunateC．likely D．wise11．A．oft en B．usuallyC．hardly D．seldom12．A．southward B．northwardC．eastward D．westward13．A．wide B．narrowC．lonely D．empty14．A．common B．rareC．much D．little15．A．says B．suggestsC．goes D．talks答案：1～5.BDBDA 6～10.CDBAB 11～15.DABBCBeijing，April 2－Starting from this year，the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service.With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor，a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city.They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them.If people in the community feel sick，they can consult their community doctor first.If community doctors cannot treat their illness，they wi ll then be transferred to large hospitals.Liang Wan，deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bu rea u，made the statement last Friday.In addition，the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure，diabetes，cerebral apoplexy，or coronary heart disease.The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life.They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency.The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing.The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and gi ving home medical service lectures，or advice.These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.It is expected that by the end of this year，there will be 10,000 home medical service workers in Beijing.1．Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?A．The community clinics.B．Large hospital.C．Private clinic.D．Small hospital.2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The medical team which is made up of a doctor，a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.B．The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients，but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.C．Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.D．The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.3．If you want to work as a home medical worker，you need to________.A．receive the training about medical serviceB．pass related examinationsC．obtain the w ork certificatesD．all the above4．What can we learn from the passage?A．All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.B．People in Beijing will not easily get ill.C．Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.D．The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.5．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to introduce community service in BeijingB．to report home medical service available in BeijingC．to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in communityD．to describe a special medical team in Beijing答案：1．A 细节理解题。

高三英语每日一练(36)Newspapers，whether small­town weeklies 1.________big cities dailies，are business enterprises.They are 2.________(divide) administratively into several departments headed by the publisher.These include business offices which deal with 3.________(classify) ads and advertising，etc.Most newspaper have several editorial departments，each responsible for different sections of the paper.The editor­in­chief and assistants are responsible for editorials and policies.There are also editors in charge of such departments 4.________sports，finance，5.________(social)，science，education and so on.The news editor assigns stories to reporters and writers.The picture editor has quite a few photographers.All information 6.________flows into a newspaper from 7.________(vary) sources must be assessed，checked，and possibly rewritten.Everything，published in a newspaper goes through the hands of editors or copyreaders. 8.________prepare copy for printing；correct 9.________(spell)，grammar and usage according to specific style guidelines.Many articles have bylines: they are signed by 10.________repo rters who write them.Others are unsigned.答案：1．or whether...or...“无论……还……”。

高三英语每日一练(66)Ever since the evolutionary existence of humans, mankind has created various meaning systems such as art, language, writing, science, and religion.Throughout history humanity has created science, and the workings of science __1__ (know) as logic and reason.Science has always been an area in which reason is always predominant (主导)．__2__ , science isn't always solid in __3__ workings.For example certain theories in nature have room for disproval.Theory isn't __4__ established Law in science, __5__ (mean) there is solid evidence __6__ the theory, but there is some room for argument, although the room is small.We have __7__ (base) proven evolution.We see it coexist in recent ws in science are concrete and there isn't much to disprove.A good example is Sir Isaac Newton's Laws of motion __8__ states “Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it.” This example of a law is concrete __9__ there isn't argument to change this prospective in motion.However the theory of evolution has been since controversial of__10__ this belief exits or not.There are several studies showing the strong emphasis in evolution.Click HERE for more information.答案：1．is known be known as “作为……而出名/作为……而被了解”。