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中考复习——比较级和最高级强化练习导学案

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中考复习——比较级和最高级强化练习导学案形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。

原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。

二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式。

比…更比较级+than ; 和…一样 as…as ; 和…不一样/不如… not as/so…as = less than +原级越来越比较级+and+比较级/ more and more +原级；越…就越… the 比较级，the 比较级 2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，用在句中前加the ，注意：形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。

如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。

最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围， of后接人或事物，in后接地点。

如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。

3. 只能修饰原级的词very, quite , so, too,enough ,pretty等如，He is very tired.他非常累。

可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。

如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。

三．形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则规则的：1．一般在词尾加-er ,–est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest2．以不发音e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er ,-est如：early—earlier—earliest4．以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red, 可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）5．多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful不规则的：good / well - better- best old- older/elder- oldest/ eldest many/much-more-mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等四．专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long_____________ ___short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small__________ _____fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light_______________ ___nice________________ good______________ beautiful_______________________________ __low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast_______________ _late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_____________________ __二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7. Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8. ________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9. Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13. _____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.16. Tom is ________ (tall) than Jim.17. Li Lei is ___________ (young) boy in his class.18. I think English is _______________ (interesting)than any other subjects.19. David has _________________ (many) story books of all the students.20. Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.21.Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?22.Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.23.This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.24.That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.25.This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.26.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.27.Who’s ________(ca reful), Tom, Jim or Kate?28.That is ________(easy) of all.29.He is __________(clever )boy in the class.30.John is ________( short) than Tom.31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.32.Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?33.Can you show me________(near) shop here?34.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.35.I think English is one of _________ (important ) subjects in middle school.36. I am only one year ________ (young) than you..三）单项选择1. _______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautiful C More beautiful D. The most beautiful2. He jumps ______ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best4. No one is ____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as5. The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A. than that in BeijingB.than BeijingC.than in BeijingD.as that in Beijing6. Peter is ______ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest7. Whose sweater is _____ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest8. Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most9. The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD.so fast as10. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lighterD. much lighter11. Mr. Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much12. This apple is ____ greener than that one.A. littleB. a little C more D.many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need .A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little15. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more16. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we17. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall18. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest19. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best20．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest23．I study English as_______as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly24. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB. more expensiveC.the most expensive25. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest26.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest四)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

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比较级最高级导学案

比较级最高级导学案

课题：Grammar形容词副词原级比较级最高级的用法【学习目标】1. 形容词和副词比较级最高级的构成方法：规则方法和不规则单词的变化。

2. 正确掌握形容词副词原级比较级最高级的用法。

【重难点】1.形容词和副词比较级最高级的构成方法：规则方法和不规则单词的变化。

2.比较级的常用句型。

3.最高级的常用句型。

【使用说明与学法指导】1.限时自主完成，规范书写，独立思考；小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。

2.小组长要控制好预习进程，督促各层组员将任务预习完毕。

A层同学要预习完导学案，完成知识构建，并对知识进行拓展延伸。

B层同学要预习完导学案，并完成知识构建。

C层同学要预习完导学案，并完成知识构建内容的80%。

预习自测:一、踊跃回答问题：who runs fastest in your class?Who draws best in your class?Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？Who does better in English, the boy or the girl?Who works harder , you or he?Do you write more carefully than him?【探究案】探究活动一：（自主学习）大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_______和_______。

一.比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例)1) 单音节词和部分双音节词：①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。

②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。

③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加_______ 或_______构成。

④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。

2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构自主管理快乐学习成。

初中教案学习比较级与最高级

初中教案学习比较级与最高级

初中教案学习比较级与最高级教案主题：比较级与最高级教学目标：1. 学生能够理解和运用比较级与最高级的概念。

2. 学生能够正确使用比较级和最高级进行描述和比较。

3. 学生能够在口语表达中灵活运用比较级和最高级。

教学重点：1. 比较级的构成和用法。

2. 最高级的构成和用法。

教学难点：1. 比较级和最高级的形式变化。

2. 比较级和最高级的修饰词的使用。

教学准备：1. 教材：初中英语教材。

2. 教具：黑板、白板、彩色笔、幻灯片等。

教学过程：步骤一：导入（5分钟）为了引起学生对比较级和最高级的兴趣，可以从学生熟悉的事物入手，如：老师：同学们，你们觉得谁是全班最高的男生？学生：张明！老师：为什么你们认为张明是全班最高的男生呢？步骤二：引入比较级（10分钟）a) 明确比较级的定义，向学生解释比较级的构成和用法。

比较级是用来比较两个人或物的属性、特征、程度等的形式。

b) 通过幻灯片或黑板展示比较级的形式，如：形容词的比较级：原级 + er（若原级以字母e结尾，只需加r）副词的比较级：原级 + er（若原级以字母e结尾，只需加r）双音节及以上形容词和副词前面加morec) 举例说明比较级的使用，如：He is taller than Tom.She sings more beautifully than her sister.步骤三：练习比较级（15分钟）通过小组活动或师生互动的方式，让学生进行比较级的练习。

例如：请你们和你的搭档讨论一下，你们在以下方面哪个更好？1. Who is taller, Tom or John?2. Who runs faster, you or your brother?3. Who is funnier, your father or your mother?...步骤四：引入最高级（10分钟）a) 明确最高级的定义，向学生解释最高级的构成和用法。

最高级是用来比较三个或三个以上人或物的属性、特征、程度等的形式。

形容词副词比较级最高级导学案.docx

形容词副词比较级最高级导学案.docx

形容词副词比较级最高级导学案学习目标：1.熟记形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成。

2.归纳总结并熟记形容词副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法。

学习重、难点：准确使用形容词，副词的三个级别学习过程一．导入：多媒体课件出示图片，运用比较级和最高级描述图片。

二．合作探究一归纳总结形容词副词比较级最高级的构成：1. 单音节词在词尾加(比较级 )或(最高级 )hard2. 以字母 e 接尾的词加或:large3.以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应辅音字母再加或: thin4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为，再加或: happy5.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加和:popular6.不规则变化的有哪些？好：坏：多：少：远：老：小试牛刀原级比较级最高级largenicedrythingoodbadcleverhappyheavyfatwellillmanymuchbeautiful探究二形容副原、比、最高的基本用法(小合作完成 )1.形容和副有三个等：2.形容副原的常用句型：①程度副 very, too, so, quite等修形容副的原，如：very tall 、 too hot、 so cold，really well, quite carefullyThe car is quite/very cute.The flood is very/so serious.Betty writes quite carefully.② as+adj./adv.+as 和...一as funny as as big as as happy as和⋯不一（前者不如后者⋯⋯）否定形式：not as+adj./adv.+as个故事和那个故事一有趣。

The story is that one.个不如那个。

The question is that one.探究三：3.比的常用句型（用于之）：①比 +than ⋯个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。

中考英语复习之形容词副词及其比较级导学案

中考英语复习之形容词副词及其比较级导学案

中考复习之形容词副词及其比较级（一）形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则变化：fast--________--_________ warm--________--___________hard--_______--__________ tall --_________--___________late--________--__________ big--__________--_______easy --________--________ early --_________--__________careful--_________--__________ carefully--___________--___________不规则变化：good/well --_________--_________ bad/badly --________--_________many/much --_______--_________ little -- _________ --__________far --__________--___________（二）比较级用法总结：1. He is as _______ as his younger sister.A. excitedB. exciteC. exciting2. A train is ________ than a car.A. fastB. more fastC. more fasterD. much faster3. It becomes_______ when spring comes.A. warm and warmB. more and more warm C warmer and warmer4. The _______ you work, _________ you will be.A. hard; betterB. hard; goodC. harder; the betterD. hard; the better5. Who is ___________, Tim or Tom?A. tall B more tall C tallerPractice能力提升1. I hope my school life of senior high will be _____ than that of junior high.A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting2. Alex believes he will be able to play chess as________ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best3. In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did _____.A. very wellB. much betterC. even worseD. very worse4. – I think Jane writes as ________ as Mike.-- So she does.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefullyD. more careful5. This year our school is _______ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful （三）最高级用法总结：1. Tianjin is one of _____ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger2. Tom is the ______ in his class.A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. the most tall3. Which do you like ________, English, math or Chinese?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestPractice能力提升1. Mary has three brothers. Jack is ________ of the three.A. most strongB. the strongestC. strongerD. the stronger2. Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters and________ is 14 years old.A. oldB. oldererC. oldestD. the oldest3. The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【中考连接】[2018青岛]1. – Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-- Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other [2017青岛]2. The students think Lesson Four is ____ of the three lessons.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult[2016青岛]3. Though the light came from ________ countries, it’s one of ________ inventions.A. west; usefulB. western; useC. western; the most usefulD. western; more useful [2015青岛]4. – Which is _____ season in Beijing?--I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【中考连接】[2016青岛]1. – Why don’t you get yourself a job?-- That’s ____ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest[2018 青岛]2. –I can’t afford the white dress.-- What about the orange one? The price is a little_____.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive[2017青岛]3. The local guide spoke ______ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as[2015青岛]4. Alice is______ one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallestD. tallUnit3-4重点动词练习(中考链接)：综Awin, care, reach, break, choose1. If you practice hard, you _____________ the game.2. My father always _________ about me.3. Some good sentences should __________ and written down.4. He called Mary as soon as he _________ Beijing.5. He _____________ his arm, so he can’t write now.综B1. You ate your breakfast so ________.(安静地)2. The air in Yunnan is much ________(清新的) than that in Beijing.3. He is different _________(与…不同) his brother.4. There is a ______________(比赛)between these two cities.5. The little kid is too young to take care of __________(自己).【中考新题型——完形填空】AAlice was born 1______ a strange disease. She was 2._____ to many hospital. 3_____ of the doctors knew the cause(原因) of disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are 4.______ poor that she can't see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever happens, I will never give 5.______.” She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’help, she is traveling as 6.______ as she can. She is also sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers find a method for her disease. If she can get 7.______, people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 8.________ money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150 000!Alice thinks helping others can make her9._____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life 10.______ any regret.1. ( ) A in Bat C with2. ( ) A takes B took C taken3. ( ) A none B all C neither4. ( ) A such B so C too5. ( ) A out B up C away6. ( ) A better B many C much7. ( ) A good B well C worse8. ( ) A raised B rised C raise9. ( ) A happy B happier C happiest10. ( ) A no B nothing C withoutBA boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass1._____. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 2._______ her all his balls in exchange for her candies. The girl thought that was a good 3.______But the boy didn't give 4.______ of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5.______ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6________the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a 7.______ sleep, but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8._______ some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don't give your hundred percent in a relationship, you’ll 9._____ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always 10._______ a lot of happiness.1. ( ) A. balls B. cups C. bottles2. ( ) A. lend B. buy C. give3. ( ) A. answer B. idea C. reason4. ( ) A. all B. most C. some5. ( ) A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest6. ( ) A. But B. So C. Or7. ( ) A. bad B. good C. light8. ( ) A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden9. ( ) A. always B. never C. seldom10. ( )A. lose B. get C. wantN.阅读表达阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。