汽车automobile
拖拉机tractor
铁路机车locomotive
有轨电车tram
无轨电车trolley
军用车辆military vehicle
蒸汽机steam engine
煤气机gas engine
汽油机gasoline engine
国民经济national economy
国内生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down
半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down
改革开放reform and opening
技术引进technical import
国产化localization
支柱产业pillar estate
轿车car
客车bus, coach
货车truck, lorry
公路用车road vehicle
非公路用车off-road vehicle
发动机engine
机体engine body
曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism
供给系fuel supply system
冷却系cooling system
润滑系lubricating system
点火系ignition system
起动系starting system
底盘chassis
传动系power train
离合器clutch
变速器gear box
传动轴propeller shaft
驱动桥drive axle
行驶系running gear
车架frame
悬架suspension
前轴front axle
桥壳axle housing
车轮wheel
转向系steering system
转向盘steering wheel
转向器steering gear
转向传动装置steering linkage
助力装置power assisting device
制动系braking system
控制装置control device
供能装置power supply device
传动装置transfer device
制动器brake
车身body
车前板制件front end panels
车身壳体body shell
车门door
车窗window
附属装置auxiliary device
货箱carrying platform
发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive
发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive
发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive
发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive
驱动力tractive force
阻力resistance
滚动阻力rolling resistance
空气阻力air resistance, drag
上坡阻力gradient resistance
附着作用adhesion
附着力adhesive force
附着系数coefficient of adhesion
第一章发动机工作原理
二冲程发动机two stroke engine
四冲程发动机four stroke engine
水冷发动机water cooled engine
风冷发动机air cooled engine
上止点(UDP) upper dead point
下止点(LDP) lower dead point
活塞行程stroke
汽缸直径bore
工作容积working volume
排量swept volume, displacement
进气行程intake stroke
压缩行程compression stroke
压缩比compression ratio
做功行程working stroke
爆燃，敲缸detonation, knock 排气行程exhaust stroke
示功图indicating diagram
汽缸体cylinder block
汽缸盖cylinder head
油底壳oil sump
活塞piston
连杆connecting rod
曲轴crankshaft
飞轮flywheel
进气门intake valve
排气门exhaust valve
挺柱tappet
推杆push rod
摇臂rocker
凸轮轴camshaft
正时齿轮timing gear
燃油箱fuel tank
燃油泵fuel pump
汽油滤清器gasoline filter
化油器carburetor
空气滤清器air cleaner
进气管intake manifold
排气管exhaust manifold
火花塞spark plug
点火线圈ignition coil
断电器breaker
蓄电池storage battery
发电机generator
水泵water pump
散热器radiator
风扇fan
放水阀drain valve
水套water jacket
分水管distributive pipe
机油泵oil pump
集滤器suction filter
限压阀relief valve
润滑油道oil passage
机油滤清器oil filter
机油冷却器oil cooler
起动机starting motor
有效功率effective power
有效转矩effective torque
燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption
发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic
节气门开度throttle percentage
部分特性partial characteristic
外特性outer characteristic
第二章曲柄连杆机构
汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner
发动机支承engine mounting
活塞顶piston top
活塞头部piston head
活塞裙piston skirt
开槽slot
活塞环piston ring
气环compression ring
油环oil ring
环槽groove
活塞销piston pin
主轴承main bearing
主轴承盖main bearing cap
主轴瓦main shell
连杆轴承big end bearing
连杆盖big end cap
起动爪cranking claw
带轮pulley
平衡重counter weight
发火顺序firing order
扭振减振器torsional vibration damper
第三章配气机构
顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve
顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft
单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine
气门间隙valve clearance
配气相位timing phase
气门杆valve stem
气门座valve seat
气门导管valve guide
气门弹簧valve spring
第四章汽油机供给系
可燃混合气combustion mixture
消声器silencer, muffler
汽油gasoline, petrol
分馏distil
蒸发性evaporating property
热值heat value
抗爆性anti-knock property
辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture
稀混合气thin mixture
浓混合气thick mixture
主供油系统main supply system
怠速系统idle system
加浓系统thickening system
加速系统accelerating system
浮子float
浮子室float chamber
针阀needle valve
量孔metering jet
阻风门choke
滤芯filter cartridge
沉淀杯sediment cup
泵膜pump diaphragm
油浴式oil bath type
石棉垫a**estos pad
预热pre-heating
汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control
多点喷射muti-point injection
单点喷射single point injection
电路控制circuit control
分电器信号distributor signal
空气流量信号airflow signal
冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系
输油泵transfer pump
喷油泵fuel injection pump
高压油管high pressure fuel pipe
发火性ignition property
黏度viscosity
凝点condensing point
备燃期pri-combustion period
速燃期rapid combustion period
缓燃期slow combustion period
燃烧室combustion chamber
统一燃烧室united chamber
球形燃烧室ball shape chamber
涡流室turbulence chamber
预燃室pri-combustion chamber
喷油器injector
精密偶件precise couple
柱塞plunger
出油阀delivery valve
调速器governor
两速调速器two speed governor
全速调速器full speed governor
定速调速器fixed speed governor
综合调速器combined governor
气动调速器pneumatic governor
机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor
喷油提前角调节装置advancer
飞块flyweight
联轴节coupling
粗滤清器primary filter
细滤清器secondary filter
涡轮增压器turbocharger
中间冷却器intermediate cooler
第七章冷却系
节温器thermostat
防冻液anti-freezing liquid
补偿水桶compensation reservoir
V-带V belt
百叶窗shutter
大循环big circulation
小循环small circulation
散热翅片fins
第八章润滑系
润滑剂lubricant
压力润滑pressure lubrication
飞溅润滑splash lubrication
润滑脂grease
机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor
油封oil seal
旁通阀bypass valve
机油散热器oil cooler
机油尺dip stick
加机油口oil filler
曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation
第九章点火系
一次绕组primary winding
二次绕组secondary winding
热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance
点火提前ignition advance
分电器distributor
活动触点moving contact
固定触点fixed contact
分火头distributor rotor arm
电容器condenser
点火提前装置ignition advancer
离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer
辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier
中心电极central electrode
侧电极side electrode
瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator
跳火间隙spark gap
半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system
晶体管transistor
二极管diode
三极管triode
无触点点火系non-contact ignition system
霍尔效应Hall effect
正极板anode
负极板cathode
隔板separator
电解液electrolyte
蓄电池格battery cell
接线柱terminal
电缆cable
硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor
转子rotor
定子stator
电刷brush
风扇叶轮fan blade
电压调节器voltage regulator
第十章起动系
手摇起动cranking
电热塞electric heater plug
串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor
起动齿圈starter ring
电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control
第十一章新型发动机
三角活塞triangular piston
转子发动机rotary engine
自转rotary motion, rotation
公转orbit motion
轨迹trajectory
齿轮gear
齿圈ring gear
往复零件reciprocal parts
动平衡dynamic balance
燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine
第十二章汽车传动系
机械式传动系mechanical transmission
液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission
静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission
电力式传动系electrical transmission
自动式传动系automatic transmission
减速reduction
可变速比variable ratios
有级变速definite ratios
无级变速indefinite ratios
无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout
发动机横置lateral engine positioning
分动器transfer case, transfer box
第十三章离合器
接合柔和smooth engagement
分离彻底thorough separation
过载overload
摩擦表面friction surface
摩擦衬片friction liner
毂hub
主动部分driving part
从动部分driven part
花键spline
压盘pressure plate
离合器盖cover plate
分离杠杆release lever
分离套筒release sleeve
分离轴承release bearing
主缸master cylinder
工作缸working cylinder
分离叉release fork
间隙调整clearance adjustment
打滑slip
踏板pedal
踏板自由行程pedal free stroke
踏板工作行程pedal working stroke
铆钉，铆接rivet
双片离合器dual disc clutch
中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch
膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear
第十四章变速器与分动器
输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft
倒挡轴reverse gear shaft
常啮合constant mesh
低速挡low gear
高速挡high gear
最高速挡top gear
空挡neutral gear
一挡the first gear
二挡the second gear
三挡the third gear
倒挡reverse gear
直接挡direct gear
超速挡overdrive
动力输出power take-off
换挡shift
啮合套sliding sleeve
同步器synchronizer
同步锥面synchro cone
变速杆shifting lever
手柄handle
球铰链ball joint
换挡拨叉shifting fork
自锁self-lock
互锁inter-lock
变速驱动桥transaxle
加力挡low gear
第十五章液力机械传动
液力偶合器hydraulic coupling
泵轮impeller
涡轮turbine
叶片blade
液力变矩器torque converter
导轮stator
行星齿轮系planetary gear system
太阳轮sun gear
行星轮planet pinion
行星架planet carrier
齿圈ring gear
第十六章传动轴
万向节universal joint, U-joint
十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint
叉子yoke, fork
十字轴spider, center cross
滚针轴承needle bearing
滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple
等角速constant angular velocity
双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint
球叉式万向节Weiss type U-joint
球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint
星形套inner race housing
球形壳outer race shell
保持架，球笼retainer, ball cage
挠性万向节flexible U-joint
无缝钢管seamless steel tube
第十七章驱动桥
主减速器final drive
主动（小）齿轮drive pinion
从动（大）齿轮ring gear
伞齿轮bevel gear
双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
单级减速single reduction
双级减速double reduction
贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive
双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive
轮边减速器wheel reduction
差速器differential
半轴齿轮differential side gear
差速锁differential lock
轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock
托森差速器torque sensitive differential
本文来自: 中国汽车工程师之家( ) 详细出处：/thread-50127-1-1.html
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