高考英语熟词新义
- 格式:docx
- 大小:50.04 KB
- 文档页数:19
高考英语熟词新义归纳1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。
相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常,急迫7.The football player has a solid build. 体格8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走12.Every minute counts. 重要13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业14.Mother cans fruit. 把。
做成罐头15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗17.The game ended in a draw. 平局18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金,押金19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受,消化,领悟21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回25.Let this be an example to you. 警告26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识,进取心30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非,远不是32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由,意见35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪36.He got through £300 in a week. 用完37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上39.We study for the good of the people. 利益40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的,未熟的41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管,失控42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出46.The place is inviting. 诱人的47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨,烫50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。
高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,2018高考生尤其要掌握!今天和大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词新义,它们分布在各类题型中。
尤其是2018高考生尤其要掌握哦!1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→a dj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20.express v.表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有的希望;使有可能The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝,尝出味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受n.货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治v.&n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。
新高考英语高频熟词生义(一)【一】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. account1.n账户2.n描述;叙述;报告3.on account of由于;因为4.taken… into account把…考虑在内5.account for(数量上、比例上)占比6.account for解释;说明7.account for报账【二】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5.Your essay does not address the real issues.address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以(某种称呼)4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决;处理【三】approach1.Spring is approaching.2.He didn't approach the front door at once.3.What's the best way of approaching this problem?4.My English teacher is easy to approach.5.The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.1.vt(时间)临近2.vt(空间)3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法(二)【一】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of10.5%.7.Willthese efforts bear fruit?bear1.承受;忍受2.承担责任3.支撑;承受(重量)4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.产生(利息)7.结果实【二】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Someshops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.Iknow nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.Thepark is beautiful beyond description.beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于;晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(时空)更远处7.难以描述【三】block1.Grandfatherpointed to a block of wood.2.Shewalked four blocks down High Street.3.Theshopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5.I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.block1.n(方形平面)大块2.n街区3.n大楼4.n障碍物;阻碍5.vt阻挡(三)【一】board1.Iposted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.board1.木板2.董事会;理事会3.膳食,伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【二】charge1.The restaurant charged£20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.charge1.vt收费2.vt指控;控告3.charge into猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在……上6.free of charge免费7.n指控;控诉8.in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控;负责【三】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.claim1.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领;索取3.vt(事故、灾难)夺走,夺去(生命)4.vt索取索要(保险)5.n尤指向公司、政府等)索款,索赔(四)【一】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.course1.n课程2.n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向,航道5.n做法【二】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.cover1.vt掩盖;掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.vt足够支付……费用4.vt行走(一段路程)5.vt占地面积6.vt报道;采访7 cover for顶替,替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【三】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” c ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬,认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕,片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit.取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with把…归于(五)【一】deliver1.Weguarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.Theyfailed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver1.递送,投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【二】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.Weneed to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.develop1.患(病)2.冲洗(胶片)3.发展4.成长5.研制【三】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6.He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7.I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.fail1.vt未能做never fail to do总是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi(机器;身体部位)失灵4.vt有负于;使失望;使无能为力5.vi歉收;缺乏6.vi(视力、健康)衰退;下降7.without fail务必;必定8.n失败;失败的人/物(六)【一】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.feature1.n特色;特征;特点2.n面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼)3.n(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点【二】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2.I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3.He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4.Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5.You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6.Can I fix a drink for you?7.The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.fix1.n(尤指简单、暂时的)解决方法2.n一次用量3.n理解;了解4.vt决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等)5.vt安排;组织6.vt提供,准备(尤指食物)7.vt修理;校准8.fixe eyes on vt凝视【三】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Giventhat you are still young, I forgive you.given1.adj给定的2.adj特定的3.prep考虑到;鉴于4.Given that考虑到;鉴于(七)【一】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.Whenhis late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.hit1.vt击中2.vt袭击;命中3.vt到达hit the road上路4.vt突然想到5.hit upon突然有个好主意6.n轰动一时的人、物【二】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.land1.着陆,登陆2.跌落3.赢得,捞到(尤指多人想得到的工作)4.使陷于(困境)5.国家,地区【三】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.note1.短笺;便条2.注释;按语;批注3.记录,笔记4.纸币5.音调;音符6.注意;留意7.noted著名的(八)【一】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.post1.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子【二】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?serve1.提供;端上2.接待,服务3.对…有用;能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役;任职【三】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.slip1.vi滑倒;摔倒2.vi溜走;悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞;偷偷放4.vi错失(机会)5.slip away飞逝;流逝(九)【一】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.spot1.斑点;点2.污迹;污渍丘疹,疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到;发现【二】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning .2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-15.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike1.vt击中;袭击2.vt碰撞;撞击3.vt敲打;击打4.vt(疾病;灾难)侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给(某人以…)印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9.vt被某人(或某物)打动10.vt擦火柴【三】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.subject1.n话题,主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于(十)【一】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’tip1.n告诫;提示2.n小费;赏钱3.n末段附件4.n末段,尖端5.vt给小费6.vt倾倒;倒出7.vi倒垃圾【二】turn up1.Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2.We arranged to meet at7.30, but she never turned up.3.Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.turn up1.尤指失去后偶然)被发现2.到达;来到;露面3.调高(音量、热量等)【三】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him. turn out1.外出出席(某项活动)2.结果进展良好3.结果是,证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明5.结果是6.生产,制造7.As it turned out事实证明【四】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What'veyou been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.up to1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任,适合5.多达。
高考英语熟词新义总结一1.When did he take up football? 从事2.The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 被称作3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在……相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火5The theater only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制,阻止9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到11. Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常,急迫14.All our plans broke down. 破灭15.The football player has a solid build. 体格18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被……覆盖19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 流行23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为26.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用27.Every minute counts. 重要28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业29.Mother cans fruit. 把。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
【高考英语】59个高考常考熟词生义(阅读完型必备)59个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all,he is a child.14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He's always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!。
2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入,高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。
2. 其中,熟词生义是一个常见的考点,要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨,帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。
二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词,在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。
2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的,因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。
三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明:如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思,在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。
2) 解析分析:在考试中遇到这种状况,考生需要具备词义转换的能力,通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。
2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明:如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进,在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。
2) 解析分析:考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义,同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。
3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明:如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量,在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。
2) 解析分析:对于形容词的熟词生义,考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义,避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。
四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中,多阅读一些英语文字,积累更多的词汇知识,尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。
2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径,增加词汇量,从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。
2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文,分析词语所在的语境,推断词义的具体含义。
2) 避免死板地理解词语,而要灵活运用词汇,注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。
3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇,考生要掌握词性转换的规律,理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间:2016年5月19日命题人:贾永红单词熟义新义例句1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice eveningapproaching.5.add v. 增加,加起来v.补充说,接着说I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.6.against Prep.逆着,反对,倚,靠Prep.对面,映衬The bank stands against the post office.The picture looks nice against the white wall.7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示,预示A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.9.attend vt.出席,参加vi.&vt.看护,治疗,陪同The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.10.bear vt.忍受,容忍vt.显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.11.better adj.&adv 较好的,较好地vt.改善,优化A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability itto look carefully at your sources of healthinformation.12.blank adj.空白的n.空白adj.没有表情的,空虚的,没有兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.13.blue adj.&n.蓝的,蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.14.build vt.建造,建筑vi.使增强,使强壮n.体形,身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build.15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you.16.cause vt.促使,引起n.原因,起因,事业,目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).panyn.公司n.陪伴,伴侣I have no company on the journey.18.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloud y.19.coach n.教练vt.辅导,指导She coached me in playing football.20.cover v.覆盖v.行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,The Red Army covered 25000 li.To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.The library covers varieties of books.1采访,掩护n.封面,盖子,卧底21.cross v .跨越,横穿n.十字,adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him----After all , he is a child.22.count n.&vt.计算,数vi.有价值,重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts.23.course n.课程,过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.24.damage vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金(复数)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.25.deal vi.处理,解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea l, he wasreduced to nothing.It a dea l.26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,丢弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.27.develop vt.&vi.发展,开发,研制vt.冲印,患病Did you have the films develop?The old man developed a lung cancer.28.divorce vt.与某人离婚n.离婚vt.使分离,使脱离You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.30.deliver vt.递送,接生小孩vt.讲话,发表The robot doesn’t deliver general answers toquestions.31.escape v.逃跑,逃脱vt.被忘掉,被忽视n.逃跑If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.Sometimes my old friends’ name escaped me.32.encoura ge vt.鼓励,激励vt.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.33.excuse n.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责He was excused from piano practice.34.explode vi.爆炸,爆裂vt.勃然大怒,大发雷霆I’m about to explode! He broke his promise again.35.exploit vt.开发,开采,剥削vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.36.fail vi.失败vi.(健康、视力)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.37.fine adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的n&vt.罚款,The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.38.foreign adj.外国的,外交的adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt.惊呆,不动,停止When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验She is quite fresh to the work.的41.function n.作用,功能v.运转,起作用The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at night.42.gain vi&vt.获得,赢得vt.增加(速度,重量)The car gained speed gradually.43.ground n.地面n.理由He has strong grounds for more money.ern vt.管理,控制vt.影响,支配The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.45.heavy adj.重的adj.(交通)拥挤的,(雨雪)大的Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.46.help vt.帮助vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.47.house n.房子v.给…房子住,容纳These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers.48.ill adj.生病的adj.&adv 坏的/地It’s no good speaking ill of others.49.inspire v.激励,鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired by the memory of hismother.50.interest n.兴趣n.利益,股份,利润Our family has interests in the business.51.jump vi&n.跳vi&n.大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.52.kill v.杀死,弄死v.消磨,打发How does the man kill time?53.key n.钥匙,答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor customersconsider.nd vi.降落,着陆n.陆地vt. 谋得(工作等)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking ,high -paying Wall Street jobs.st adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last man I want to see.56.match n.火柴vt.般配,与…匹配She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.57.measure n.措施,方法vt.&vi.估量,判定It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.58.multiple v.乘,乘以vt.成倍增加,迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.59.narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.60.note n.笔记v.注意,指出,提及I noted that her hands were dirty.61.nurse n.护士,保姆vt.看护,照料While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.62.open v.开ad.开着的,开放的adj.(问题,议事等)未They left the matter open(悬而未决).解决的63.operate vi.机器运转工作,做手术vt.操作,经营vi.起作用The medicine operated quickly.64.picture n.画,照片vt.描绘I would like to picture my future life in ten years.65.position n.位置,职位n.立场,观点What’s your position on the problem?66.promise vt.&n.许诺vt.使有希望,使有可能The dark clouds promise rain.67.pronoun ce vt. 发音v.宣称,宣布,判决The judge produced against her appeal.68.put v.放置v.陈述,“He is a good girl”, the girl’s mother put.69.reach vt.到达,伸出v.联系,延伸,达到(to,int o)I’ve been tying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through)70.read v.阅读vt.理解,领会It’s hard to read the expression on his face.I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.71.respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重n.方面;[pl]敬意,问候I think you are wrong in every respect. Please give my respects to your parents.72.round Prep.&adv.环绕,围绕,adj.圆形的n.回合,局,轮We are losing the game in the last round due to ourcomplacency(自满,沾沾自喜).73.save vt.挽救,节省,储蓄vt.省去,免去Setting down clear rules from the start will savearguments later on.74.say vt.说vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?75.seat n.座,座位vt.使就座;容纳We can seat 300 in the auditorium(礼堂,观众席).76.ship n.轮船v.运送;运输The birds were shipped to large cities and sold inrestaurants.77.shape n.形状,样式vt.使具有…形状,塑造Corals were shaped into different palms.78.shouldern.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.79.shelter n.避难所vt.保护I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from thefreezing and blowing weather.80.sign n.符号;记号n.迹象,预兆;v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.81.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的adj.可靠地,可信赖的The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, itsconclusions are doubtful.82.stand vi.站立,直立vt.忍受,n.货摊The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.83.sound n.声音adj.健全的,健康的,酣睡的It is important to have a sound body.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep84.store n.(大型)百货商店vt.&n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store water foragricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.85.strength n.力量,体力n.长出,优势 A basketball coach must know the strengths andweaknesses of his players.86.subject n.科目,话题n.试验对象adj.易受影响的The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18-35.The child is subject to colds.87.treat v.对待vt.治疗;招待;n.款待The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a good reputation.Let’s go out for lunch----my treat.88.taste v.品尝n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.89.voice n.声音vt.说出Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voiceyour opinions and needs.90.value n.价值,价值观v.重视,珍视In his values, he value the conventional cultures ofhis country.91.walk vi.&n.行走,步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92.wear v.穿;戴v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.93.weigh vt.称重量,称vi.重vt.考虑;权衡,斟酌Weigh the advantages and disadvantages beforetaking action.However, this must be weighed against the benefitsfor city children.94.wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步vi.走神,神志恍惚,思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.95.work vi.&n.工作vi.起作用n.著作,作品The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read ,of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.96.wind n.风v、使蜿蜒,上发条The river winds to the sea.97.underta ke vt.承担;从事vt.承诺;允诺;答应I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.98.run vi. 跑vt.经营;vi.运转n.时期He has no idea of how to run a business.I can't make this machine run properly. This is unsustainable, in the long run. 构词法1.表示否定意义的前缀1) 纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesenseneg-, neglect un- unable, unemploymentmis-,de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover2)表示错误的意义mistake, mislead2.表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1) a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard, aside,2) by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3) circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”,circumstance, circuit7) extra-, 表示“额外”。
高考英语词汇复习:“ 熟词生义”再练
A
1.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收) (2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于 I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握 2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂) She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习 3.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随) The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱 6.account(熟义:n.账目) (2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述
7.act(熟义:v.&n.行动,行为)
The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8.address(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话 9.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入) The great hall can admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳 11.affect(熟义:vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭 12.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争) (2014·高考福建卷)Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 13.age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的) If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15.air(熟义:n.空气;航空) We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播 Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉 There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子,气氛 16.alive(熟义:adj.活着的) The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有 18.amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计,达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于 19.allowance(熟义:n.允许) His father gave him an allowance of$1, 000 a year.n.零用钱 20.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲) He has an appetite for music.n.爱好 21.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于) Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷 22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到 23.argue(熟义:v.争论,争辩,辩论) (2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明 24.arrival(熟义:n.到达) All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物 25.associate(熟义:v.与……相联系) He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的 26.attach(熟义:v.系,绑,固定;重视) It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢 27.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加) (2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾 B 1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间) Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍 2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面) If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退 3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍) (2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记 4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的 5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖 6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福) It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的 7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的 8.board[熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具)] (2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿 9.build(熟义:v.建设) (2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强
C 1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的 2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的 3.cause(熟义:v.致使) (2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes,Asoka provides money for...n.事业 4.caution(熟义:n.谨慎) The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫 5.chance(熟义:n.机会) The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险 6.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控) If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电 7.civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的) He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的