单项选择
1．The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the
______.
A．remaining 20 dollars B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．20 dollars remained
2．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s
awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary.
A．challenging; annoying B．challenging; annoyed
C．challenged; annoying D．challenged; annoyed
3．The story they heard over the radio was very ________. All of them
felt _________.
A．moved; moved B．moved; moving
C．moving; moving D．moving; moved
4．Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework
every day.
A．stressing B．stressful C．stressed D．to stress
5．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it
is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖
单句语法填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
(poor) studied;
【答案】 poorly
【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；
2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her
to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】 finally
【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with
visitors.
【答案】 hugely
【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than
专题03形容词和副词
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生
大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力
马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应
用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 英语高考专题复习讲与练
形容词和副词
一、考点聚焦
1、形容词、副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；
（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high
（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：
I have something important to tell you.
（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如：
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。如：
The person there is waiting for you.
（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+
