(英语)高考英语副词试题经典及解析
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（英语）高考英语副词试题经典及解析
一、单项选择副词
1．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as
an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A．Therefore. B．Anyway
C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
2．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
3．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
4．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and
stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。
5．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
6．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A．apparently B．relatively
C．legally D．illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.
apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A．lonely B．only
C．separately D．alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
8．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different
flowers may carry different meanings.
A．arbitrarily B．cautiously
C．originally D．thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
9．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
A．strangely B．especially C．merely D．specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
10．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A．anyhow B．anyway C．somehow D．some way
【答案】C
【解析】
略
11．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still
strong.
A．therefore B．nonetheless
C．whereas D．although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。
12．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a
problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
13．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
A．very B．too
C．quite D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案： B
14．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but
something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D.
desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
15．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A．particularly B．Rarely C．Unfortunately D．Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A.
particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
16．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________.
A．different slightly；confused
B．slight different；confusing
C．slightly different；confusing
D．different slight；confused
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。
17．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging
rates among individuals remains only __________ understood．
