【英语】高考英语副词试题经典及解析

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【英语】高考英语副词试题经典及解析

一、单项选择副词

1. , more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2021, Rodrigo

Duterte, the Philippines ' president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country

dependence on coal.

A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Horribly D. Promisingly

【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析.句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源.在 2021年7月,

菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖. A. Surprisingly令人吃

惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地.各国领导 人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词 Promisingly表示宥希望地〞,应选D项.

2. Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour , unless indicated.

A. otherwise B. therefore

C. nevertheless D. moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个工作日,?日报?每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明.

otherwise意为 否那么,另外“,符合语境.therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过; moreover 而且.

3. Great inventors don ' t graduate from famous universities. Some didn

university.

A. likely B. necessarily

C. really D. nearly

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的创造家没必要非得从著名院校毕业.有些人甚至没有上过大学.

A. likely形容词 可能的"B. necessarily、要地;C. really真的;D. merely仅仅.根据有些发 明家连大学也没上过,得知创造家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学 .应选Bo

考点:考查副词的用法.

4. Parents often have high expectations for their children. , it is Chinese parents who are

trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.

A. Personally B. Basically

C. Hopefully D. Typically

【答案】D

【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望.尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己

最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课. personally在个人看来;basically根本

上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地. D项符合语境. t even go to

5. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in

West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A. completely B. sincerely

C. approximately D. increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析.句意: Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布 卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡. A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚

地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地; D. increasingly日益增加地. D项符合语境.

6. --Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A. moreover B. meanwhile

C. somehow D. therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析.句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期. ---但我们还是设法做

到了.现在一切都在稳步开展. A. moreover而且; B. meanwhile同时;C. somehow以某

种方式;D. therefore因此.根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难 关,应选Co

7. We have no idea why he left the company. Tom knows the secret.

A. lonely B. only

C. separately D. alone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析.句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有 Tom 一人知道这个秘

密.A. lonely 孤独;B. only 仅仅;C. separately 分另1J地;D. alone 只有.应选 D.

8. While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers .because different flowers may

carry different meanings.

A. originally B. cautiously C. arbitrarily D . thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析. A. originally 最初;B. cautiously 谨慎地;C. arbitrarily 随意地;D. thoroughly

彻底地.句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,由于不同的花可能有不同

的含义.故A选项正确.

9. He wasn ' _t_ to lift the case.

A. too strong B . enough strong

C. strong enough D . so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法.句意:他没有力气提起箱子.此处 enough坦够〞是副词,修饰形容 词时放在形容词后面.应选 Co

10. ——Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

——Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.

A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

此题考查副词.四个副词的意思分别是 skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通

常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地.上文问音乐晚会怎么样?答复是非常好, 自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully )表演并获得第一名.

11. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A. therefore B. nonetheless

C. whereas D. although

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是; C. whereas然而,鉴于,反 之;D. although尽管.句意:12月份超过了平均降水量.然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大.

根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选 Bo

12. She pretended to be calm but she was very nervous when she was being questioned.

A. in actual B. as matter of fact

C. actually D. in a fact

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考出副词辨析.句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张. AD 两项搭配错

误,B项意为 实际上“正确的形式为 as a matter of fact,而副词actually意为 实际上“,暗 含转折含义.根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,应选 C 项.

13. Due to the reform and opening- up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the

past decades.

A. considerately B. approximately C. appropriately D. considerably

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析.句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有

了很大的改善. A. considerately 体谅地; B. approximately 大约; C. appropriately 适当地;

D. considerably 相当地,应选 D.

14. It ’ s so hot! The temperature must be _________ over 100 degrees!

A. very B. well

C. much D. still

【答案】 B

【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过 100 度了. well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥.

应选 B.

15. - You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

- We welcome any comments from them, favorable or ______ .

A. so B. otherwise

C. else D. rather

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析.句意: —— 你知道,人们对工程的建设有不同的看法. —— 我们欢送他们

的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他. A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,

单个else作 否那么〞讲;D. rather相当.由“o向知,前后两个词为选择关系.所以 otherwise 其他方面的 “ 〞符合语境.故 B 选项正确.