反义疑问句详细讲解及操练(提高班)
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反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“前肯陈述+后否疑问”或“前否陈述+后肯疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
反意疑问句精讲及练习一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
例:Y ou have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?He hasn’t been to Shanghai, has he ?他没去过上海,对吗?Tom told the story, ?His parents laugh, ?二、反意疑问句的回答应“根据事实回答”对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?---Y es, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。
/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Y es, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。
/ 是的,她没参加。
三、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
例Y our brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
反义疑问句(一)见解:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或见解。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“必定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+必定疑问”。
2、简单问句若是可否定式:not 应与 be, do, will 等系动词、助动词、神情动词缩写。
3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“ too...to时,”可否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am 时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister , aren't I?(我和你姐姐相同高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用必定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ,疑问部分常用don't +主语( didn't + 主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有 had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather (宁愿、宁愿)+v. ,疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾1.too,either与alsotoo"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节2. too much 和much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:too much water 太多水(表数量)much too heavy 太重了(表程度)【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with与......相处融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
知识梳理句型解释1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
1 初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:
陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记) 1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 2
5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)
Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he) 6.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he No one came, did they? 8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子) None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词 The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there? 3
There are many children in the park, aren’t there? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)
1. have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 3. have不做“有”解释,必须用do They all have a good time, don’t they? 4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we? 5. have got to用have We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we? 6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? 7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式 He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they? 8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t) They may be here next week, may they not? 9. must(必须)用needn’t 4
You must do it today, needn’t you? 10. must(应该)用mustn’t I must study hard, mustn’t I? 11. mustn’t用must或may You mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we? 12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 2 反义疑问句 He must be happy, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he? must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的 He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he? You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you? 13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you? 14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he? 14. 实义动词need和dear用do He needs help, doesn’t he? 5
I have never dared to ask him, have I? 15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dear He dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we? 16. needn’t 用need或must You needn’t go yet, need you? He needn’t do that, must he? 17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you? 18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? We ought to go there, shouldn’t we? 19. “used to + 动词原形” 用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not” He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he? He used to play football when he was a child , used he not? 注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?