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长难句分析：高考真题各版本教材长难句汇总04情态动词和虚拟语气l （虚拟语气）If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship.(北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions)如果詹妮不是这么善良和宽容我的缺点的话, 我就不会经历这段真正的友谊.l （虚拟语气）In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.(北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 1 Life-long Learning)过去，像我这样不能通过高考而进入大学的人士没有机会拿到学位的。
l （虚拟语气）Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.(2011年江苏卷阅读D)Shay 的爸爸明白大多数孩子是不想让Shay这样的孩子在队里的，但他的爸爸也明白如果他残障的孩子被允许打球，这会给他急需的归属感和自信。
历年高考英语长难句100句精选（1）2009年03月04日17:03 来源：新东方【发表评论】1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
英语长难句分析他山之石 2009-09-11 13:08 阅读144 评论0字号: 大中小在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是w omen’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations。
exacttelevision同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he。
专题09 特殊句式和情景交际1.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【句式】倒装句【解析】本句运用特殊句式。
介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。
句意：然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。
2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.【句式】there be句式【解析】本句属于倒装句。
are之后为主语，句意：在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。
3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇长难句）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【句式】虚拟语气【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。
句意：不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。
4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读C篇长难句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【句式】强调句【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising，句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
2009年考研英语一text2精读精讲知乎摘要：一、考研英语一介绍1.考试重要性2.考试难度与特点二、2009年考研英语一text2概述1.文章主题2.文章结构三、文章精读精讲1.段落大意2.重点词汇与短语3.长难句解析4.文章中的考研英语一技巧四、针对2009年考研英语一text2的备考建议1.提高阅读速度与理解能力2.增强词汇与语法基础3.学习解题技巧与策略正文：考研英语一是我国研究生入学考试中的一个重要科目，对于许多专业来说，英语成绩的高低直接影响着考生的总体成绩和录取情况。
因此，如何提高考研英语一的成绩，成为了众多考生关注的焦点。
本文将通过对2009年考研英语一text2的精读精讲，来帮助考生更好地备考这一科目。
首先，我们来介绍一下考研英语一的基本情况。
考研英语一是对考生的英语阅读、写作、翻译和综合能力进行测试的科目，其难度较高，尤其注重考查考生的实际应用能力。
因此，要想在考研英语一中取得好成绩，考生需要在多个方面下功夫。
接下来，我们将对2009年考研英语一text2进行详细分析。
这篇文章的主题是关于低碳生活（low-carbon living），作者通过阐述低碳生活的概念、意义以及如何在日常生活中实践低碳生活，来呼吁人们关注环境保护问题。
文章结构清晰，观点明确，论证充分。
在文章精读精讲部分，我们首先来了解段落大意。
第一段介绍了低碳生活的概念，以及它与全球气候变化的关系；第二段阐述了低碳生活的意义，指出它不仅有助于减缓气候变化，还能提高生活质量；第三段提出了实践低碳生活的具体建议，如节能降耗、绿色出行等；第四段呼应文章开头，强调了低碳生活的重要性。
在重点词汇与短语方面，我们来学习一下几个关键词汇：low-carbon（低碳的）、emission（排放）、global warming（全球变暖）、sustainable development（可持续发展）等。
这些词汇在文章中反复出现，考生需要熟练掌握其用法和含义。
(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … （主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。
细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。
主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。
有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句） how many others pay attention … has …”。
考研英语9年真题超精长难句2•相关推荐2017考研英语9年真题超精长难句（2）2007年阅读真题Text21. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100）as，What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？译文：因此，莎凡（居然能）巧妙回答（智商为100的）普通人提出的诸如“爱与喜欢有何区别”或“运气和巧合的本质是什么”这类问题，这令人感到有些费解。
2. It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.译文：那些想象物体和计算数字模式的能力如何满足了（莎凡）回答那些曾难倒部分最优秀诗人和哲学家的'问题的需要，这一点难以明确。
3. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters， whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.译文：任何熬过“学术能力评估测试”的人都可以证明，应试技能也很重要，比如知道何时应该猜测或者什么题目可以略过不答。
Text41. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles， and improved their feeble corporation governance，a new problem threatens to earn them - especially in America - the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite： datainsecurity.译文：正当老板、董事会总算解决了最为棘手的财务和规章问题，并且改善了薄弱的公司管理之际，一个新的问题又威胁着他们——尤其是在美国——置他们于负面头版头条新闻中，管理层进而不可避免地受到惩罚。
关于长难句的学习建议同学留言我都看到了，因为工作忙，不能及时上网回复，还请海涵。
大家的问题本质上都是相似的：底子薄，基础弱。
我的建议如下：全力以赴（heart and soul）主攻词汇量、句法、阅读量。
词汇主要靠大家背，阅读靠自己一篇一篇积累。
唯有句法，我觉得一定要有一个系统训练。
为了备考，我们要掌握的句法知识并不多，我在长难句课上应该是把主要的考点都讲到了，剩下的任务就是反复操练。
操练句法的最佳材料当然还是阅读真题。
正因为如此，我把这些长难句逐个加以解析和翻译，并放到了这。
我在百忙中（并非夸张，呵呵）抽空一个一个破解，希望大家也一定抽时间逐词逐句地加以揣摩。
这些句子后还有，一直会到2011年的考题。
大家在看这些句子时，应该每天至少两个，先自己结合文章分析和口译（注意，一定要结合文章），然后再看我给的内容。
第二天看新的句子之前，应该先把前一天的内容复习一遍。
刚开始感到吃力的同学，要把每一个疑问记下来，然后不耻上问，不耻下问，或者不耻左右问，实在不行就在博客上发问，总之，一定要搞清楚。
如此这般坚持，两三个月出去，100个以上的句子过去，你就能脱胎换骨了。
考研阅读长难句一每天至少两个，自己先分析，有疑问参看我给的内容。
觉得有难度，就多看几遍。
1991Passage 1一、A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.【解析】1、全句主干：A man said that the thing is to do nothing. 其中，that引导的从句作said的宾语；2、necessary for …（…所需要的）。
necessary for the triumph of evil （邪恶的胜利所需要的，邪恶获胜所需要的），这是个形容词短语，在句中作thing的后置定语。
GRE难句作者：杨鹏读者学习指导：大原则：以实战的要求为目的。
难句子不仅出现在阅读中，还出现在句子填空、逻辑单题中，因此，对难句子的攻克变得相当重要。
原则一：迅速读懂原则二：利用语法、不靠语法即在Gre 中，考生永远也不需要再考场上分析一句话的语法成分，也不要想这句话有没有语法错误，考生的唯一任务就是现场迅速的读懂文章。
然而在初期可以少量的运用语法，目的有二：一为初学者如果看不懂句子得结构，往往会感到心情沮丧，或大脑混乱，根本就读不尽文章，因此引入语法能够给读者以信心；二为运用语法，可以了解文章的语法结构，并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子，达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。
原则三：学练结合，以连为主训练的类别：1、难句阅读训练；2、阅读理解力训练；即“懂”3、阅读速度与阅读习惯训练，即“迅速” 。
实际上，对于英语语法得学习，包括对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译，都只是我们学习英语的辅助工具；我们最终的目的，是为了提高对英语的实际使用能力。
具体到Gre 的考试的应用上，就是看到英语句子时，正确的做法不应该是现场分析出其余法结构，再背出每个单词的中文释意，再把这些中文单词串成句子，最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么，而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候，大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。
同时，对于阅读习惯的培养相当重要，阅读过程中绝对不可以出声浪读，也不可以心读，而是意读，也不能单单得对一个词进行死抠，要知道阅读考的是句子和文章。
为此，建议如下：要点一：在难巨资进行的阅读和训练中，只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思（不是中文释意）为唯一目的。
什么时候读者发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程，此要求即达到四种训练方式：a、意群训练；b不回视训练；c、合理化原则推力训练；d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练a、意群训练：以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象，而不是单个的单词。
1 Unit 1 party politics 课文后p10-12 的十道paraphrase句子，加上以下的8句，计18句 1. In one evening, they manage to cut through the entire hierarchy and procedures the boss has painstakingly established for the purpose of being spared this kind of importuning. 2.These people have been socializing happily every working day of their lives, give or take a few melees, rumors, and complaint petitions. 3.Out of the natural goodness of its corporate heart and the spirit of the holiday season, the company wishes only to give its employees a roaring good time, and the employees, out of loyalty and the thrill of getting to know their bosses off-duty as equals, delight in the opportunity. 4.More serious is the fact that, in spite of the liquor and high spirits, it still counts as sexual harassment when anyone with supervisory powers makes unreciprocated overtures to a lower-ranking employee. 5.The people who do the planning are paid for their trouble, so those who benefit need not consider they have incurred a debt. 6.But etiquette’s solution of having everyone greeted in a receiving line was rejected as too stiff. So one can hardly blame employees for recalling a long-ingrained principle of the workplace: seeing the boss and having a good time are best not scheduled at the same time. 7．It is often erroneously assumed that the style of the party ought to be what employees are used to: their own kind of music, food, and other things the executive level believes itself to have outgrown. 8.And the real opportunity for career advancement is not petitioning a boss but rescuing one who has been cornered or stranded, thus demonstrating that one knows how to talk charmingly about non－business matters. Unit 2 New singles 1. Just shy of 50, she says she’d never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. 2. Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage. 3. It's a marketing man's dream: a demographic with the anxieties of teenagers and the bank accounts of the middle-aged. 4.The Single, long a stock figure in stories, songs and personal ads, was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun, pity or awe. 5.The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American-style capitalism. 6.While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a hefty proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. 7.In London, luxury complexes with tiny flats, gyms and easy access to urban pleasures are springing up for young and driven professionals. 8.And divorced or widowed people who hook up later in life tend to have set ways and long personal histories with the requisite complications. 9.The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have wreaked havoc on Europeans’ private lives.. （ para 3） 10.But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever-earlier age. This isn’t 2
the stuff of gloomy philosophical meditations, but a fact of Europe’s new economic landscape, embraced by demographers, real –estate developers and ad executives alike. 11.The move from cozy families to urban singledom opens new vistas for marketers. In the past, the Holy Grail for advertisers was the couple with 2.3 children 12. Nightly group dinners are’t mandatory, though people do have to pitch in and cook for a week every two months Unit 3 doctor’s dilemma 1. Medical advances in wonder drugs, daring surgical procedures, radiation therapies, and intensive-care units have brought new life to thousands of people. Yet to many of them, modern medicine has become a double-edged sword.(from paragraph 1 ) 2. Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space-age techniques has outstripped the body’s capacity to heal. (from paragraph 1 ) 3. Most often it is at the two extremes of life that these difficult ethical questions arise—at the beginning for the very sick newborn and at the end for the dying patients(from paragraph 6 ) 4. The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing new discipline of bioethics. (from paragraph 7 ) 5. More than a dozen states recognize ―living wills‖ in which the patients leave instructions to doctors not to prolong life by feeding them intravenously or by other methods if their illness becomes hopeless. (from paragraph 10 ) 6. Meanwhile, the hospice movement, with its emphasis on providing comfort—not cure—to the dying patient, has gained momentum in many areas. (from paragraph 10 ) 7. Ethicists also fear that under the guise of medical decisions not to treat certain patients, death may become too easy, pushing the country toward the acceptance of euthanasia. (from paragraph 12 ) 8. At the other end of the life span, technology has so revolutionized newborn care that it is no longer clear when human life is viable outside the womb. (from paragraph 14 ) 9. ―But I feel strongly that retardation or the fact that someone is going to be less than perfect is not good grounds for allowing an infant to die.‖ (from paragraph 16 ) 10. The current trend is toward nontreatment as doctors grapple with questions not just of who should get care but when to take therapy away. (from paragraph 19 ) 11. Since 1972, Americans have enjoyed unlimited access to a taxpayer-supported, kidney-dialysis program that offers life-prolonging therapy to all patients with kidney failure. (from paragraph 23 ) 12. Burn units—though extremely effective—also provide very expensive therapy for very few patients. (from paragraph 24 ) 13. As medical scientists push back the frontiers of therapy, the moral dilemma will continue to grow for doctors and patients alike, making the choice of to treat or not to treat the basic question in modern medicine. (from paragraph 25 ) Unit 4 culture patterning of space 1. It is amazing to Americans how anyone gets around, yet Parisians seem to do well. 2. People from different cultures may unconsciously infringe on each other’s sense of space. 3．Thus although Americans are taught to perceive and react to the arrangement of objects in space and to think of space as being "wasted" unless it is filled with objects, the Japanese are trained to give meaning to space itself and to value "empty" space.
