四川省委党校在职研究生备考资料-《英语》

四川省委党校在职研究生英语复习题（2）一．S tructure and Vocabulary句型和词汇25.B1. English_________not a difficult language.(a) are (b) is (c) was (d) hasB2. He didn’t speak slowly and he didn’t speak clearly_________.(a) neither (b) either (c) too (d) norD3. He said something and I understood it. He said something___________I understood.(a) who (b) whose (c) whom (d) whichA4. At last he understood. He understood_____________.(a) in the end (b) at last(c) lastly (d) at the finishD5. My teacher__________ me English.(a) learnt (b) trained (c) instructed (d) taught26.B6． What is it about? Tell me(a) what is it about (b) what it is about(c) what about it is (d) what about is itD7． Do you like my picture? It's(a) a new (b) one new (c) new one (d) a new one A8． We like them we like pretty curtain material.(a) just as (b) the same (c) just the same (d) soD9． Young children often appreciate modem pictures. They them.(a) estimate (b) esteem(c) value (d) understand and enjoyD10． It's upside down. It isn't(a) up (b) down (c) the right way down (d) the right way up27.D11． this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.(a) As soon (b) Just as (c) Until (d) Just after B12． They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs the campfire.(a) close (b) near (c) besides (d) atD13． They cooked a meal because they wanted to(a) sing songs (b) tell stories (c) play (d) eatC14． They crept into their tent, so they(a)made a lot of noise (b) ran quickly(c) were very quiet (d) were very noisyC15． They slept soundly. They slept(a) noisily (b) fast (c) deeply (d) good28B16． He has just bought a new house. He has been in it a short time.(a) since (b) for (c) about (d) agoD17． It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen (a) an ugly one (b) an ugliest one(c) the ugliest one (d) an uglier oneD18． The myth is an ancient one. Jasper himself isn't(a) an ancient (b) ancient (c) an old (d) oldD19． Not all car owners are good(a) guides (b) conductors (c) leaders (d) drivers A20． The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't anyone.(a) affected (b) effected (c) resulted in (d) imposed29B21． This is the most surprising thing about it. It is than anything.(a) most surprising (b) more surprising(c) more surprised (d) most surprisedB22． He was asked a businessman to fly to Rockall and he refused.(a) from (b) by (c) with (d) out ofB23．It's an unusual taxi. It isn't very(a) accustomed (b) common (c) usually (d) used toB24． It's a lonely village. It is(a) far (b) far from anywhere (c) alone (d) the only one B25． The car park was deserted. It was(a) a desert (b) empty (c) abandoned (d) wasted30D26. There is a river near the writer’s home. It is called______________.(a) a Wayle (b) Wayle (c) this Wayle (d) the WayleB27.Why did they kick the ball so________________?(a) hardly (b) hard (c) hardy (d) hardilyC28.There weren’t any in sight. They______________.(a) couldn’t see (b) hadn’t seen(c) couldn’t be seen (d) weren’t seenD29.Some people on the bank____________ the man.(a) cried (b) cried with(c) cried for (d) cried toD30. The ball_____________him very hard.(a) knocked at (b) beat (c) bounced (d) hit31C31． He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this. day.(a) one (b) some (c) each (d) aA32． In his twenties, 728 people in the shop.(a) were employed (b) employed (c) are employed (d) employA33. Frank is the of a business company.(a) director (b) headmaster (c) superior (d) leader C34． Spare parts for aeroplanes are made in Frank's(a) industry (b) fabric (c) factory (d) workhouseC35． He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife(a) went in (b) entered in(c) entered (d) entered into32B36． There were fewer people in the shop than usual. There were(a) as many as usual (b) not as many as usual(c) as few as usual (d) more than usualC37．Which dress did she(a) chosen (b) chose (c) choose (d) choosing D38． A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman. He her.(a) looked (b) looked for(c) looked after (d) looked atD39． The assistant wrapped it. She it.(a) papered (b) turned(c) enveloped (d) made a parcel ofC40． The dress was free. It(a) was priceless (b) was worthless(c) cost nothing (d) was grateful33.A41． She swam to the shore the night in the water.(a) having spent (b) having spending (c) when spending (d) had spent B42． That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember(a) some more (b) anymore (c) no more (d) none more C43． She was caught in a storm. The weather was(a) fine (b) warm and sunny (c) very rough (d) wetC44． Cliffs are usually(a) narrow (b) wide (c) steep (d) sharpC45． That was all she remembered. She couldn't very much.(a) remind (b) memorise (c) recollect (d) mind34C46． The police Dan's bicycle.(a) had been finding (b) had been found(c) had found (d) have been findingD47． He never expected that find the bicycle.(a) to (b) to be (c) they (d) they would B48． All the police at the station are men.(a) topical (b) local (c) native (d) neighbourlyB49． The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. It was by a policeman.(a) picked (b) found (c) dropped (d) lifted A50． The bicycle was stolen. Dan was(a) robbed (b) stolen (c) taken (d) stealing35D51． He noticed two thieves out of a shop.(a) to come (b) are coming (c) in coming (d) comeA52． He got such a fright. He was frightened,(a) so (b) such (c) such a (d) a soA53． He hasn't regretted it. He it.(a) isn't sorry about (b) doesn't pity(c) isn't pleased with (d) doesn't laugh aboutA54． Roy drove the bus at the thieves.(a) directly (b) immediately (c) at once (d) soon D55． The thieves' car was battered because Roy(a) saw it (b) rang the police(c) recognized it (d) hit it36C56．He will be watching her anxiously she swims the long distance to England.(a) though meanwhile (b) meanwhile (c) while (d) duringC57. Debbie's friends will be on the coast. That's where of them will be.(a) more (b) the most (ci most (d) the more B58． Debbie hopes to a new world record.(a) do (b) make (c) build (d) fixD59． Mr. Hart has trained her. He's her(a) leader (b) guide (c) trainee (d) instructor C60． She'll take short rests every two hours. She will every two hours.(a) stay (b) remain (c) relax (d) sleep37B61. By the end of next year they will have finished the new stadium. This means they will finish it the end of next year.(a) at (b) before (c) after (d) long before D62. We are all very excited, are very excited.(a) All we (b) Us all (c) All us (d) All of us C63. How often do we the Olympic Games?(a) make (b) do (c) have (d) playB64. A motorway is a(a) street (b) road (c) avenue (d) high streetA65. We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be when they begin.(a) pleased (b) unhappy (c) sorry (d) impatient38A66. He acted he had never lived in England before.(a) as though (b) like (c) as (d) even if B67.He had hardly had time to settle down . he sold the house and left the country.(a) than (b) when (c) as soon as (d) afterD68. Harrison retired in England. So a job.(a) he was going to get (b) he had (c) he would have (d) he didn't have A69. It rained continually. It(a) stopped occasionally (b) never stopped(c) hardly rained at all (d) never rainedD70. It was more than he could bear. He couldn't it.(a )suffer (b) put up (c) carry (d) stand39.A71. The doctor refused to about his operation.(a) say him (b) tell to him (c) speak him (d) speak to himA72. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they(a) let him go (b) let him to go (c) leave him to go (d) leave him A73.A usually performs operations.(a) surgeon (b) doctor (c) nurse (d) matron C74. John Gilbert was a patient. He was(a) a sick (b) an ill (c) a sick man (d) not in a hurry B75. He inquired about a patient. He wanted(a) informations (b) information (c) knowledges (d) knowledgeC76. She asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. ' next to her,' she said.(a) Please to sit (b) To sit (c) Please sit (d) Please sitting A77. A new play is coming to 'The Globe' soon. It(a) hasn't come yet (b) is here (c) has already come (d) came B78.The opposite of 'tight' is(a) lose (b) loose (c) loses (d) loosen B79. 'The Globe' must be a(a) circus (b) theatre (c) play (d) nightclub D80. Are you enjoying your dinner? Is it(a) enjoying you (b) amusing you(c) entertaining you (d) giving you pleasure41D81. She is still in front of the mirror. She hasn't moved(a) still (b) even (c) also (d) yetB82. do you find it? Beautiful.(a) What (b) How (c) How much (d) WhereA83. She looked in the mirror and saw her(a) reflection (b) idol (c) imagination (d) picture A84. They walked out together, walked out.(a) They both (b) They all (c) Some of them (d) Neither of them B85. It looked like a lighthouse. It a lighthouse.(a) appeared similar (b) resembled (c) matched (at) likened42B86. We went to have a look at him. We wanted to him.(a) have (b) see (c) look (d) have seen C87. We were very much surprised. We were surprised.(a) more (b) many (c) most (d) the mostD88. It was covered with coins. There were coins it.(a) in (b) over (c) under (d) all over C.89 We had our first glimpse of the snake. We(a) saw it (b) looked at it(c) saw it for a moment (d) stared at itA90. The snake, however, continued to dance, the snake continued to dance.(a) But (b) So (c) Though (d) Even43.A91. Did the mountains_____________far below?(a) lie (b) lay (c) laid (d) lainD92. The people was then able to rise. This means it_____________.(a) could rise (b) might rise(c) might succeed in rising (d) roseA93. He would be able to reach the Pole__________ was 300 miles away.(a) which (b) who (c) it (d) which itC94. Byrd at once ordered them to do this. He ordered them to do this_____________.(a) once (b) soon (c) immediately (d) quicklyA95. Byrd now knew he would be able to___________ the South Pole.(a) arrive at (b) arrive (c) reach at (d) reach in44.C96. She was soon out of breath, but she continued_____________.(a) run (b) ran (c) running (d) in runningC97. They got such a fright. They were _____________.(a) so frightful (b) such frightened(c) so frightened (d) such frightD98.They didn’t steal anything. They stole______________.(a) anything (b) not anything (c) not nothing (d) nothingD99. She was the edge of the forest. She was ___________ the forest.(a) inside (b) near (c) among (d) at the tip ofB100. She was out of breath. She______________.(a) wasn’t breathing (b) was breathing with difficulty(c) couldn’t breath (d) stopped breathing二． Translate the following Chinese to English（见教材第二学期课文）三．Translate the following English into Chinese（见教材第二学期课文）四..Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（1）A new study shows that a large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past ten years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and developed nations.China is one of the developing nations that has made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has cut rate of population by about one half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now supposed to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Researchers said that these nations could hardly have enough workers in the future, And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to support the growing number of retiredpeople.1.Which of the following is true?_____A.Families are as large as beforeB.There was a slow population growth in the past 10 yearsC.The world‘s birth rate is higher than ten years agoD.Birth control has been well practiced in all nations2.China has reduced its population growth by___ since 1970A. around fifty percentB. far more than fifty percentC. exactly one halfD. much less than one half3.According to the passage, China‘s population control______A. is not very successfulB. is a not-too-big successC. is far from being successfulD. should be considered a big success4.By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will_____.A. be almost the sameB. be quits differentC. drop a great dealD. become much larger5.It is said that the people who are working in Europe would have to pay much higher taxes inthe future because______.A. they will be earning much more moneyB. they will have more and more childrenC. the number of retired people will become largerD. they will have to take good care of the old people（2）An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop and asked to be shown some gold necklaces. After examining several, he decided to buy a necklace with a precious stone, and asked if he could pay by check because he had no cash with him. The assistant said that was quits in order, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager s office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace some where else. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay unless he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They were polite too, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of stores. The note read,” I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no question and give me all the money in drawer.” Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the necklace with him.1.When the man asked if he could pay by check, the assistant_______.A .refused to take any B. invited him into the manager s officeC. said that was all rightD. said nothing was wrong with a check2.The man was invited into the manager s office because_____A.his handwriting was like a thief sB. a thief had used the same name as hisC. his check was worthlessD. he didn’t sign his name correctly3.After the man heard what the manager said he_____A.got very angry and left at onceB.went out to buy a necklace somewhere elseC.thought that he had nothing to do with the stealingD.insisted on staying until the police came4.The police were polite too because_____.A.they didn’t believe that the man was responsible for a number of recent robberiesB.they didn’t think the man was a thiefC.the man was old and very wealthyD.they were not sure whether the man was the thief they wanted5.From this passage ,we can see_____A.though the man some trouble, he bought the necklace without paying cashB.nobody noticed the man take the necklace with himC.The manager never thought an old man would be a thiefD.The thief always sole things in famous jewelry shops（3）Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails, and salt were as money in parts of Africa. Cattle were one of the earliest kind of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had as square hole in the center.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.1.Today money is mainly used to____A. buy thingsB. pay for workC. both A and B D .study its history2._____the first coins were madeA. It was hard to say whereB. It was in many different countries thatC. It was in England thatD. It was by the Chinese that3. Which of the following statements is true?A.Tin was the first kind of metal used to make coinsB.Gold and silver were used to make coins before any other metalC.Copper was used to make coins before gold or silverD.There were more countries that used copper to make coins than those that used any othermetal4. People began to use paper money because____A.even gold and silver were heavy to carry when you wanted to travelB.coins were not safer to carry than paper moneyC.paper money was much easier to makeD.paper money was much lighter in weight than any kind of metal money5. The first paper money_____A. looked just like used todayB. was not much different from that at the present timeC. looked very little like that we are using nowD. was like both a note and the paper money used now, and there was only slight difference among them（4）Creeping up on the ground, Johnson knew that he could not go much farther. His strength gave out. His will to keep going, his will to live had almost died away. It seemed like a terrible dream in which he was a helpless actor. He had no food or water for three days. He dragged himself slowly across the burning sand to the top of the hill and with tired eyes he looked beyond.At first he saw nothing but sand. Then, away to his right, his eyes were fixed on a spot of green trees. That meant water. That meant life.With a great effort he stood up and with unsteady but determined steps he moved on..1.Johnson‘s journey seemed to him like a dream because_____A. he had a good timeB. he was a helpless actorC. he had almost broken his legsD. he was in a state of difficulty2.What made him full of hope again?A. Seeing a dull spotB.A lightC. SoundD. Something green3.Johnson was traveling on _____A. the grasslandB. the hillC. the seaD. the sand4.The word “unsteady” means ________:A. creepingB. slowlyC. swayingD. crossing5.From this passage we learned that Johnson was______A. under the groundB. dreaming a terrible dreamC. walking hardD. an actor in a film答案：第一部分见题前第二．三部分（见教材课文和课文译文）第四部分．1. BADAC2. CBCDA3. CDCDC4.DDDCC。

考试需要复习这一点是毋庸置疑的，除了要认真复习，我们还需要一点运气和考试技巧。

运气和技巧也是实力的一部分，今天就来给大家介绍一下有什么技巧可以帮助我们复习考试。

一、关于四川省委党校在职研究生教材四川省委党校在职研究生考试是由四川省委党校自编教材，自主招生的一个考试，难度不大，但是竞争较大。

复习教材着重于基本概念，基本知识点，因此我们要了解一下这个考试究竟考什么，以便于我们更好的选择专业，通过这个考试，拿到研究生学历。

二、关于四川省委党校在职研究生专业设置（以2020年为例）四川省委党校在职研究生一共设置了5门专业，分别是经济管理、区域经济学、公共管理，党政管理。

采取的是一门公共科目，两门专业科目的方式考试，具体详见下表：其中思想政治理论150分，专业科目两门加一起250分，总分400分，采取择优录取原则。

其中思想政治是必考科目，四川省委党校在职研究生究竟考你什么，就是考察你是否具有相关的政治素养和马克思主义素养，因此思想政治是我们需要花费大量时间去学习的重点。

三、关于如何选择四川省委党校在职研究生专业了解了四川省委党校在职研究生考试究竟考什么以后，就面临专业选择问题，究竟选择哪个专业比较好呢？由于四川省委党校在职研究生是采用全四川省统一录取，专业内竞争，因此选择专业尤为重要。

首先，要根据自己的基础选择专业，自己有基础的学科，相对来说复习起来容易一些；其次，如果没有自己有基础的科目，可根据自己的工作内容，选择专业。

比如我是做政治工作的，选择公共管理和党政管理相对好学一点，做经济工作的，报考经济学专业好学一点。

再次，没有基础，也没有从事相关专业工作的，可以选择自己感兴趣的，想学的专业。

最后，无论选择什么专业，都需要付出时间加努力。

研究生英语复习题（许国璋第一册）一、选择填空：1. Everybody ______ he will win.A. believedB. believesC. believeD. have believed2. I’m sure ______ will be fine next week.A. thereB. there’sC. itD. it’s3. John is a writer ______ books are seldom read.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose4. When the sun came out, she ______ washing（洗涤的衣物）on the line.A. hungB. hangC. hangedD. takes5. ______ attended the meeting yesterday evening.A. A hundred of peopleB. Hundreds of peopleC. Hundred peopleD. Hundreds people6. I ______ in bed till 10 o’clock last Sunday morning.A. liedB. layC. laidD. lie7. I’ve heard him ______ about Mr. White often.A. spokeB. to speakC. speakD. speaks8. ______ have you lived in Beijing?A. WhenB. What dayC. What timeD. How long9. There were only a ______ number of students in the assembly hall.A. fewB. smallC. littleD. not much10. It’s quite late now and Mrs. Green ______ hasn’t left her office.A. stillB. sinceC. alreadyD. ever11. “Is Mary coming to the concert?”“I think ______.”A. yesB. itC. soD. too12. Robert ______ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. has arrivedD. arrived13. Did you ______ that book from the University library?A. lendB. borrowC. askD. beg14. ______ the morning of June 27 they visited the Great Wall（长城）.A. OnB. InC. AtD. From15. We had plenty of paper but ______ ink.A. fewB. not manyC. a fewD. not much16. I ______ my homework now.A. finishedB. have finishedC. finishD. had finished17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. The boat is passing ______ the bridge.A. underB. acrossC. throughD. along19. What do you usually do ______A. on the eveningB. at the eveningC. in the eveningD. in an evening20. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______.A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining21. The students are busy ______ for the coming examination.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared22. I don’t think Wang Ping works hard ______ English.A. atB. onC. inD. to23. You’d better ______ the exercise again.A. should doB. to doC. doD. will do24. I’ll tell him about your life as soon as he ______.A. arrivedB. is arrivingC. will arriveD. arrives25. My aunt ______ to see us. She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. in comingC. had comeD. come26. The sun ______ in the east.A. raisesB. risesC. rosesD. arises27. My sister works in ______, but I’m not certain which one.A. a factoryB. the factoryC. one factoryD. factory28. He ______ the book with him when he came to see me.A. takesB. tookC. bringsD. brought29. He ran to the station ______ catch the train.A. in order thatB. so thatC. toD. for30. He ran so ______ that no one could keep up with him.A. fastB. fastlyC. quickD. slowly31. I can’t ______ you do that.A. leaveB. letC. allowD. ask32. There ______ no water in the glass.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is33. He is very old, ______ he still works very hard.A. ifB. butC. whenD. although34. There is going to be a football match ______ our Institute team and the BeijingUniversity team.A. amongB. inC. withD. between35. I ______ Jean since she was a little girl.A. have knownB. knowC. knewD. would know36. I am sorry I have no money ______ the dictionary.A. buyB. come buyC. to buyD. bought37. Have you ______ questions to ask?A. littleB. aC. muchD. any38. She can finish the work in time, ______?A. isn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. can’t sheD. hasn’t she39. The chair is made ______ wood.A. fromB. byC. ofD. with40. Can you see that girl sitting ______ Mary?A. besidesB. exceptC. nextD. beside41. ______ here early?A. Will MaryB. Was MaryC. Did MaryD. Were Mary42. Every time he came to me, he ______ teach me English.A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. helps43. “How does your father go to work?” “______.”A. In carB. On bicycleC. By footD. By bus44. ______ your homework last night?A. Did youB. You didn’tC. Did you doD. Do you did45. She ______ for Shanghai next Tuesday.A. may will leaveB. will leaveC. will leavesD. wills leave46. ______ newspaper is over there.A. ThisB. TheseC. TheD. Those47. He doesn’t want ______ paper.A. anyB. noC. aD. some48. May I ______ you a question?A. to askB. askingC. will askD. ask49. The family went to the park ______ Ma Fang stayed at home.A. as soon asB. becauseC. butD. after50. He ______ the floor now.A. sweepB. is sweepingC. sweepsD. sweeping51. She kept ______ all day yesterday.A. to readB. readsC. readD. reading52. “Is there anything important in his talk?”“Yes, there is ______ very important.”A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. any53. If ______, we’ll stay at home.A. it rainsB. it is to rainC. it will rainD. it will rains54. “How many English books have you?”“Oh, ______ them.”A. a hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundredD. hundreds of55. Please make notes ______ you read.A. whyB. howC. whileD. what56. ______ we don’t re view our lessons on Saturdays.A. NeverB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Always57. “Will there be a new film this evening?”“I think ______.”A. yesB. soC. thatD. it58. When he ______ tomorrow, tell him to wait for me.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came59. The child ______.A. watch his sister danceB. watched his sister dancedC. watched his sister to danceD. watched his sister dance60. This film is ______ than that one.A. much longerB. longC. much longD. more longer二、英汉对译：1、这座公园建成以来并不一直是这样美丽。

在职考研的学习资料和参考书籍推荐在职考研对于工作之余追求学位的人来说是一个较为艰巨的任务。

在忙碌的工作时间中，如何高效地备考以及选择合适的学习资料和参考书籍对于顺利通过考研具有重要意义。

本文将为在职考研的学生推荐一些值得阅读的学习资料和参考书籍。

一、考研英语1.《考研英语真题精讲》（李笑来著）该书是考研英语真题的解析指导书，通过对历年真题的精讲分析，让考生更好地了解考研英语试题的特点和解题思路。

此外，书中还包含了一些英语学习的技巧和方法，帮助考生提高英语语言水平和解题能力。

2.《考研英语词汇突破》（李燕著）词汇是考研英语中的重要部分，该书通过分类整理了考研英语常见的词汇，并提供了详细的解释和例句。

同时，该书还提供了一些记忆和应用词汇的方法技巧，帮助考生更好地记忆和运用词汇。

二、政治1.《2022年考研政治高分指导》（暂无作者）这本书是针对考研政治专业制作的高分指导书，该书包含了考研政治的基础知识和重点难点的详细解析。

对于在职考生来说，该书不仅可以帮助他们建立起知识体系，同时还提供了一些备考方法和技巧。

2.《马原解读与思考》（中共中央党校教材）这是一本中共中央党校教材，从理论深度和体系上解读了马克思主义的基本原理和基本观点。

对于考研政治的备考来说，该书是一本很好的参考资料，可以帮助考生更好地理解和运用马克思主义政治理论。

三、数学1.《数学一重点题型解析》（王涛著）该书是对考研数学一中的重点题型进行详细解析的一本书籍。

通过对历年真题和模拟题的解析，帮助考生更好地理解数学一中的难点和重点，并提供了一些解题的技巧和方法。

2.《数学二级数与级数》（吴文俊著）这是一本经典的数学教材，在考研数学中有很高的参考价值。

该书详细讲解了级数和级数函数的相关概念和性质，并通过大量的例题帮助考生更好地掌握相关知识点。

四、专业课1.《2022考研英语二高频词汇突破》（暂无作者）该书是针对考研英语二专业制作的高频词汇突破指南。

研究生英语考试资料汇总对于准备攻读研究生的学子们来说，研究生英语考试是一道重要的关卡。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，本文将对研究生英语考试的相关资料进行全面汇总。

首先，我们来了解一下研究生英语考试的基本情况。

研究生英语考试通常分为两种，一种是全国硕士研究生入学统一考试中的英语科目，另一种是各高校自主命题的英语考试。

无论是哪种考试，其目的都是考查考生的英语综合能力，包括英语语言知识、阅读理解、写作、翻译等方面。

一、词汇资料词汇是英语学习的基础，对于研究生英语考试来说更是至关重要。

以下是一些推荐的词汇资料：1、考研英语词汇书市面上有很多专门针对考研英语的词汇书，如《红宝书》《恋练有词》等。

这些词汇书通常会按照考试大纲的要求，对词汇进行分类和讲解，并配有例句、练习等，有助于考生系统地学习和记忆词汇。

2、手机 APP利用手机 APP 背单词也是一种方便有效的方式。

例如百词斩、墨墨背单词等，它们可以根据考生的学习进度和遗忘曲线制定个性化的学习计划，还能随时随地进行学习。

3、真题词汇通过研究历年真题，总结其中出现的高频词汇和重点词汇，也是积累词汇的重要途径。

可以将真题中不认识的单词整理出来，反复背诵。

二、语法资料良好的语法基础对于理解和翻译句子、写作都非常有帮助。

1、语法教材可以选择一些经典的语法教材，如《薄冰英语语法》《张道真英语语法》等，系统地学习英语语法知识。

2、在线课程现在有很多优质的在线语法课程，考生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的课程进行学习。

三、阅读资料阅读理解在研究生英语考试中占据很大的比重，因此要注重阅读能力的提升。

1、历年真题真题是最重要的阅读资料。

通过做真题，可以熟悉考试的题型和难度，掌握解题技巧。

在做真题时，要认真分析每一篇文章，理解文章的主旨大意、细节信息、逻辑结构等。

2、英文报刊杂志阅读英文报刊杂志，如《经济学人》《纽约时报》等，可以拓宽阅读视野，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3、阅读专项训练书籍这类书籍通常会针对不同的题型进行分类训练，并提供解题方法和技巧。

四川省委党校在职研究生考试复习时间较短，在职研究生一般工作都很忙，因此备考就需要更好的学习方法和复习技巧，下面根据考上四川省委党校在职研究生同学分享的经验，总结了几个要点。

一、关于报名参加四川省委党校在职研究生之前的准备（1）复习要趁早，建议报考之前提前复习，时间更充分.（2）考生在拿到书以后，第一件要做的事情就是把书本裁开，把自己需要的科目和考纲订在一起，这样在学习过程中方便许多，自己心里也没有那么大压力。

二、关于了解考试的科目和分值再来看这个考试，有2科150分的科目，1科100分的科目，我们理所当然地把时间精力多用在150分的科目上，其中必考科目思想政治，有80分的选择题，是拉分的项目，也是需要花费大量时间和精力的重点内容。

另一科150分的科目都是主观题，关于主观题的学习，可以通过历年真题，考纲上要求掌握的知识中，哪个知识点出现的频率高，哪个知识点重复出现的概率大等等通过大数据，智能化进行分析进行总结。

三、要注意复习的技巧这里教大家几个主观题复习技巧：（1）有繁化简法，一道题目浓缩成几个字，关联，至少反复记忆三遍，反复是最好的老师。

掌握关键词，关联记忆，重点记忆。

重点消化。

（2）画框架图，思维导图，抄书，写一次比读十次记忆的深刻得多。

（3）掌握好关键点，把内容浓缩成要点，掌握好关键时期，特别是考试前三周，分清楚关键事，合理分配时间，忙不是理由，关键是决心有多大。

四、适当求助培训机构：四川省委党校在职研究生考录比大概10比1，竞争大.复习时间短，报名和考试之间也只有2个月时间。

但是也有考生通过短时间的培训机构学习，通过了这次考试，因此，在有条件的情况下，求助培训机构也是节省时间，也是增加自己通过率的一个方法。

蓉矅云培训他们通过大数据，详细分析出题率，考点知识点出现的频率，在他们软件上做题以后，可以让你了解到哪个重点知识点没有掌握，做到有针对性学习、碎片化学习、智能化学习、重点学习，为考生节约了大量时间。

四川省委党校在职研究生英语复习题一、Structure and Vocabulary句型和词汇1．Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was the theatre.A．to B．at C．into D．on2．The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting______themA．before B．above C．ahead of D．in front of3．did the writer feel? Angry.A．Where B．Why C．How D．When4．He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at angrily.A．them B．they C．their D．us5．The young man and the young woman paid attention to the writer.A．none B．any C．not any D．no6．He had a good seat. He was sitting in a goodA．chair B．place C．armchair D．class7．He was a young man. He wasn't veryA．old B．big C．tall D．large8．The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very A．sad B．unhappy C．cross D．pleased9．The writer could not bear it. He could not it.A．carry B．suffer C．stand D．lift10．The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't veryA．clever B．rude C．polite D．kind11．He sometimes in bed until lunchtime.A．stay B．is staying C．stays D．staying12．He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went bed late last night.A．in B．into C．to D．at13．He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets upA．late B．lately C．slowly D．hardly14． did Aunt Lucy come? By train.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．The writer can't see Aunt Lucy . He's having breakfast.A．still B．now C．often D．always16．He out of the window and saw that it was raining.A．looked B．saw C．remarked D．watched17．Just then, the telephone rang. It rangA．at once B．immediately C．again D．at that moment18．She was his aunt, so he was herA．son B．grandson C．nephew D．niece19．Breakfast is the first of the day.A．food B．dinner C．lunch D．meal20．Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me,' because she wasA．angry B．surprised C．tired D．pleased 21．Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer.A．at B．to C．in D．on22． him a few words of Italian? The waiter.A．Who taught B．Who did teach C．What did he teach D．Whom didhe teach23．He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writerA．friend B．as friends C．like friends D．in a friendly way 24．The writer a few lines, but he didn't understand a word.A．reads B．read C．red D．reading 25．He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room day.A．the hole B．the all C．all D．all of26．A waiter usually works in aA．public garden B．shop C．restaurant D．private house 27．The waiter lent him a book. He a book from the waiter.A．lent B．borrowed C．took D．stole28．On the last day he made a big decision. It was the day of his holiday.A．final B．end C．latest D．bottom29．He made a big decision. HeA．thought about it B．made up his mind C．changed his mind D．madea wish30．He didn't write a single card. So heA．wrote only one B．didn't write even oneC．wrote just one D．wrote all the cards except one 31．Tim is in Australia. He went Australia six months ago.A．to B．in C．at D．into32．Tim is in Australia, How long there?A．is he B．has he been C．has he D．was he 33．Tim has been in Australia for six months, His brother hasn't seen him_________ January.A．for B．since C．from D．by34．He has just bought an Australian car. He bought oneA．a short time ago B．a long time ago C．last year D．six months ago 35．He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never there before.A．went B．being C．been D．was 36．Tim is working for a big firm. He is wor king for a bigA．society B．company C．factory D．store 37．He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn't stayedin__________ place.A．the only B．a similar C．the same D．alike38．Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usuallyA．bigger than a village but smaller than a city B．bigger than a city C．the same size as a city D．the same size as a village 39．He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit DarwinA．quickly B．for a short time C．shortly D．in a hurry 40．He will fly to Perth. He will go thereA．with air B．in air C．by air D．through air41．Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage isA．to him B．of him C．of his D．his42．Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. he has just boughttwelve pigeons.A．That's so B．That's why C．Because D．For43．He has just bought twelve pigeons. When d id he them?A．bought B．buys C．buy D．buying 44．What's the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury? How isPinhurst Silbury?A．long ago ... until B．long ... away C．away ... till D．far ... from 45．The pigeon flew from one garage to the other three minutes.A．in B．into C．with D．on46．Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His garage is in Pinhurst.A．another B．other C．else D．different 47．Mr. Scott can't get a telephone. Telephones are hard toA．take B．receive C．obtain D．find 48．He has sent requests for spare parts. He has spare parts.A．asked B．asked for C．begged D．pleased49．Urgent messages are important, so they must be sentA．quickly B．slowly C．by hand D．largely50．Mr. Scott's ‘telephone service' is private. It isA．general B．spare C．secret D．his own 51．The writer has just moved to a new house. She was yesterday.A．at house B．to the house C．at home D．in the home52．She gaveA．to him a meal B．a meal for him C．him to a meal D．a meal tohim53．A neighbor told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.A．told B．said me C．told to me D．said54．Everybody knows him. know him.A．They all B．Each C．Every D．All they55．does he call? Once a month.A．How seldom B．How long C．How soon D．How often56．A beggar is a person whoA．asks for money but doesn't work B．asks for foodC．works hard D．is out of work57．You can have a mealA．only in the morning B．at any timeC．only at midday D．only in the evening58．She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.A．bit B．bar C．block D．packet59．He calls at every house in the street. He everyone.A．shouts at B．calls C．cries out at D．visits 60．All the houses in our are the same age and size.A．street B．way C．road D．route61．were detectives waiting? At the airport.A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 62．were they expecting? A valuable parcel of diamonds.A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 63．Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. Thishappened the plane arrived.A．before B．after C．when D．as soon as64．The detectives went into the building and waitedA．in B．into C．inside D．for65．Two men took the parcel, off the plane. TheyA．took off it B．it took off C．took off D．took it off 66．The detectives were a valuable parcel of diamonds.A．expecting B．waiting C．expecting for D．expecting to 67．The parcel was valuable. It wasA．worth B．worthy C．precious D．value68．The thieves wanted to the diamonds.A．rob B．steal C．take from D．take to69．The detectives waited inside the main building. This was the building.A．most important B．smallest C．first D．greatest 70．Someone had filled the parcel with stones and sand. It was stones andsand.A．full with B．full of C．full by D．full in71．Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It isA．larger garden B．a large gardenC．large garden D．largest garden72．Bill is a hard worker. He works than Joe.A．harder B．more hard C．more hardly D．hardier73．Joe's garden is more interesting Bill's.A．by B．for C．than D．from74．The writer is fond of gardens.A．They like him B．They like to him C．He likes them D．He likes 75．Joe's garden is the best in the town. It's the best them all.A．in B．of C．for D．by76．Joe wins every time. He always Bill Frith.A．wins B．beats C．gains D．earns77．Joe grows more flowers. More flowers in his garden.A．grow B．grow tall C．grow up D．grow big 78．Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is in gardening.A．interesting B．interest C．interestingly D．interested 79．The writer doesn't like hard work. It's to look after a garden.A．a hard work B．a hard job C．hard job D．hardly a job 80．Every year the writer enters for the garden competitionA．very B．also C．and D．either 81．They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They wentA．the evening B．on the evening C．evening D．in the evening82．The people under the Town Hall clock.A．were B．was C．is D．be83． will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.A．When B．How long C．How long ago D．How much 84．What time did it stop? five to twelve.A．On B．At C．In D．During85．Did happen? No, nothing happened.A．nothing B．anything C．any D．a thing86．How many times did the clockA．hit B．beat C．knock D．strike87．It was fifteen minutes eleven.A．pass B．past C．passed D．pasted 88．A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and hand.A．a second B．an hour C．a time D．a big89．Most people wear or carryA．an alarm clock B．an alarm C．a clock D．a watch 90．It refused to welcome the New Year. ItA．denied it B．wanted to C．didn't want to D．wished to 91．Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That's where we it.A．kept B．have kept C．are keeping D．keep 92．It has belonged to our family for years. It's theA．families B．families' C．family's D．familys' 93．The family have had the clavichord many years.A．since B．for C．from D．by94．Who it? Grandfather did.A．buy B．was bought C．bought D．did buy 95．We are not allowed to touch it. We touch it.A．mustn't B．mustn't to C．haven't to D．don't have to96．What's it ? A clavichord.A．told B．said C．called D．spoken97．It's kept in the living room. That's where we it.A．have B．hold C．lift D．carry98．The visitor damaged it. She it.A．hurt B．pained C．broke D．destroyed99．Recently it was damaged. She damaged itA．late B．lastly C．lately D．finally100．A friend of my father's is the clavichord.A．mending B．making C．doing D．building 101．Tony Steele into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.A．was going B．went C．has gone D．did go102．Tony is working at a bankA．at the moment B．a year ago C．since last year D．for a year 103．he has never borrowed any money from the writer.A．Last week B．Up till now C．Since D．A week ago104．did he ask for? &20.A．How many B．How C．How much D．How few 105．I have never borrowed any money from you. I lend me some money.A．want to B．want C．want you to D．you want to 106．He gets a good salary. His salary is veryA．good B．well C．fine D．beautiful107．Tony usually gets his salary at the end of theA．day B．year C．month D．week108．Tony must pay the money back. He mustA．pay it again B．pay it C．repay it D．pay, it once more 109．There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring one.A．other B．another C．extra D．a different 110．He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money A．soon B．in a hurry C．once more D．at once111．Our neighbour, name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.A．whose B．whose his C．his D．of whom112．He will sail from Portsmouth. He is Portsmouth now.A．to B．from C．on D．at113．His boat, is Topsail, is famous.A．whose the name B．the whose nameC．of whom the name D．the name of which 114．We'll have plenty of time. There will be time to see him.A．enough B．almost enough C．less than enough D．hardlyenough115．We'llA．say him goodbye B．tell him goodbyeC．tell goodbye to him D．say goodbye to him116．He's our neighbour so he lives us.A．near B．a long way from C．in a different town from D．next door 117．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic____.A．sometimes B．always C．often D．usually 118．He will set out at eight o'clock. That's whenA．the trip ends B．the journey ends C．the voyage stops D．the journeybegins119．He will take part in a race. He will in it.A．be B．take place C．act D．do120．The Atlantic isA．an ocean B．a sea C．a river D．a lake 121．Most of the young people will be there, the young people will be there.A．A lot B．Nearly all C．Some D．Many122．How staying? For five days.A．long they will be B．they will be C．long will they be D．long theybe123．During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'lldo this time.A．in B．on C．for D．while124．The police will have a difficult timeA．as usually B．as usual C．than usual D．from usual 125．The police expecting the singers to arrive soon.A．is B．are C．will D．was126．They are pop singers. So .A．they are folk singers B．they are public singersC．everyone likes them D．no one likes them127．At present they are visiting all parts of the country. They are doing this A．now B．for a short time C．in future D．all the time 128．They are visiting all parts of the country. So they will goA．to cities, towns and villages B．only to townsC．only to villages D．only to cities 129．The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five A．recitals B．executions C．plays D．songs130．It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at likethis.A．situations B．conditions C．places D．times131．What kind of car did heA．drive B．drove C．driven D．driving132．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning. I said good morning__ he had got into the car.A．before B．a long time after C．just after D．a moment before133．‘Good morning,' IA．spoke B．talked C．told D．said 134．I speak a few words of French. I don't know French.A．many B．much C．plenty of D．a little135．Neither of us spoke. WeA．neither spoke B．either spoke C．both didn't speak D．neither didn'tspeak136．On the way, a young man waved to me. This happenedA．before the writer's journey B．during the writer's journey C．after the writer's journey D．a long time ago137．The young man waved to the writer. He film.A．saluted B．greeted C．signaled to D．nodded138．He asked for a lift. He was aA．tramp B．hitch hiker C．passenger D．foreigner 139．He replied in French. He the writer in French.A．responded B．answered C．returned D．remarked 140．The writer had reached the town when the young man spoke.A．often B．almost C．sometimes D．just as141．“Mr. Harmsworth see you,” the secretary said.A．would B．shall C．will D．could142．did he feel? Very nervous.A．What B．How C．How much D．Which143．The firm couldn't pay large salaries.A．so B．such a C．such D．a such144．turn is it? It's your turn.A．Which B．To whom C．Whom D．Whose145．“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said a weak voice.A．in B．with C．on D．under146．Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. He want ed to me.A．watch B．look at C．look for D．speak to147．I felt nervous because I feltA．angry B．cross C．anxious D．ill148．It's your turn.A．It's your line B．It's your row C．You're next D．It's your chance149．Don't interrupt! Don'tA．speak B．talk C．talk while I'm talking D．cut off150．The writer would receive an extra 1,000 a year. He would get1,000a yearA．less B．more C．over D．up 151．If you park your car in the right place you receive a ticket.A．will B．wouldn't C．didn't D．won't152．Traffic police never let you without a ticket.A．go B．to go C．going D．have gone153．We welcome you to our city. You to our city.A．welcome B．are welcome C．have welcomed D．arewelcoming154．‘No Parking' meansA．don't leave your car here B．without parking C．don't stop D．there's no room to park here155．This note is only a reminder. It'sA．nothing B．no one C．nothing extra D．nothing more 156．This is a 'No Parking' area. Cars aren't allow ed in this A．district B．country C．surrounding D．kingdom 157．You will enjoy your stay. It will you.A．amuse B, ．, enjoy C．laugh at D．please158．You will enjoy your stay. How long will you here?A．rest B．prevent C．sit D．remain159．This note is only a reminder. It will helpA．you remind B．your souvenir C．your remembrance D．you toremember160．You cannot fail to obey it. You can't to do this.A．refuse B．deny C．resist D．withdraw 161．She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she A．has B．is C．can D．must162．is she? At least thirty-five years old.A．How B．How big C．How much D．How old163．She must appear in a bright red dress. She will be dressed red.A．with B．on C．in D．by164．She must appear in a bright red dress. That's what she A．has done B．have to do C．has to do D．had done 165．She had to wear short socks. It was for her to wear them.A．certain B．necessary C．important D．impossible 166．She often appears as a young girl. She on the stage as a young girl.A．is presented B．points C．shows D．seems167．We went to the theatre to see aA．play B．game C．toy D．match168．Jennifer will take part in the play. She it.A．will write B．won't be in C．will be in D．will produce169．Men usually wearA．socks instead of stockings B．stockings instead of socksC．either socks or stockings D．neither socks nor stockings170．She is grown up. She is .A．very old B．an adolescent C．a teenager D．an adult 171．After I had lunch。

2024在职研究生考试英语资料
对于2024在职研究生考试英语资料的准备，可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 词汇：在职研究生考试中，英语词汇是一个重要的考察点。

可以选择一本适合自己的词汇书，如《GRE词汇精选》或《TOEFL词汇》等，每天坚持
背诵一定数量的单词，并定期复习。

2. 阅读理解：阅读理解是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英文原版材料进行阅读，如新闻、科技文章等，以提高阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，也可以做历年真题中的阅读理解部分，了解考试难度和出题方式。

3. 听力：听力部分也是考试中的重要部分，可以选择一些英语听力材料进行练习，如BBC、VOA等广播节目，以提高听力水平。

4. 写作：写作部分是考试中的难点之一，可以选择一些优秀的英文文章进行模仿和学习，提高自己的写作水平。

同时，也可以自己写一些英文文章进行练习，注意掌握文章结构和语法。

5. 模拟试题：模拟试题是了解考试难度和出题方式的重要途径，可以选择一些模拟试题集进行练习，如《在职研究生英语考试模拟试题集》等。

总之，准备2024在职研究生考试英语资料需要注重词汇、阅读理解、听力、写作和模拟试题等方面。

同时，要保持良好的心态和充分利用碎片时间进行复习。

祝你考试顺利！。

党校研究生英语复习资料完形填空Tourism has become a very big business. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest resource of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is t he fourth. Faced with this huge new income, no government can afford to look down on the business. Questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrell as and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with sol emn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was wid ely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But tourism has become a ne w industry, as trade business used to do. In Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems of Eastern Europe, new road syste ms have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry an d locals.All of tourism is a nationalized industry, a minor part of national pla nning. In a place west of Marseilles ,the French government is killing mosquitoes and built six big vacationg placesto pull nearly a million tourists.In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside civilization has sprung u p over the last few years. The governments have greatly benefited when t ourism from the West multiplied from half a million four years ago to ne arly two million last year.Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids. They used to build them as their tombs. The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to remember them as important people. Some pyramids were for queens.But they are less interesting because they are not as big. The oldest pyramid that we know today is the pyramid near Sahara in Egypt. It is about 5,000 years old. Thereare many pyramids along the Nile River. The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of two million three hundred thousand huge stones, most of them higher than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the king and queen and long passage ways to these rooms. The rest of the pyramid is solid stone. We know there were wonderful treasures in the pyramids. Robbers broke into the pyramids and took many of these treasures. Today some of the treasures are in museums ever. How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift the huge stones? Each stone lifts so well and they didn't have our modern machines. Scientists have studied the pyramids but nobody can say just how they did it. Someday if you can, you ought to go to see the pyramids. I assure you that they would be amazing.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well.In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seams inhibited,otherwise embarrassed. You have only to take a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual.Practically, there is here an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior. Which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of attention.It is a well-known fact that the English have a passion for the discussion of their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length. Some people argue that it is because English weather violates forecast and hence is a source of interest to everyone. This may be so.Fundamentally Englishmen cannot have much faith in the weathermen, who, after promising fine,sunny weather fo r the following day, are of- ten proved wrong when a cloud o ver the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate —or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his predictions. The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are conducted by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard insteadof "Good morning, how are you?" Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman but is at a loss to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will stimulate an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband wouldn’t come back until late and I had decided to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a good book. I put the children to bed early and fixed a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was settled comfortably with my book in front of me and a sandwich and cup of coffee on a tray beside me.I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I dropped my book and hurried to answer it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee was cold. I ate the sandwich and began sipping cold coffee with my book still open to the first page. Suddenly there was a loud knock at the front door. It startled me so muchthat I spilled some coffee on my skirt. The man at the door was looking for a certain address and wantedme to give him directions. It took me a long time to get rid of him. After that, I sat down again and managed to read a whole pagewithout further interruption—until the baby woke up. He started screaming at the top of his lungs, so I rushed upstairs. He was still awake at 11 o′clock when my hu sband came home, I could have thrown something at him when he asked me if I had spent a pleasant evening.完型句子The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of thepyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess atthe methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.The step pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile,the side on which the sun sets.This was for religious reasons.It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile,however,as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the capital,or better still,near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, exp erience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasu res in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail t o give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whe ther the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pa ges of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or beca use they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, bu t the friends we make in books need never weary us with their com pany. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear o f hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragem ent.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experienc e. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of e xperiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realiti es of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner o r stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardo us adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave t he perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of th e desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris bou levards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through book s the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our lit erary experiencesare almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architectur e, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjo yment of those who read.阅读理解Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr Peter Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right."No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction," he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future."We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which anybuilt-up area ultimately depends," Dr Baum went on. "Wecould manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass."1. Recent studies by the council of Europe show thatA) it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB) certain species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protectingC) there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than else whereD) all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out2. Dr Baum,a representative of the Council,visited one particular British national park becauseA) he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB) he was concerned about its managementC) it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D) it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.3. Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves,Dr.Baum felt that _____________A) People would support moves to create mere environment areasB) People would carry on supporting those national parks in existenceC) existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD) certain areas of our countryside should be left undisturbed by man4. In Dr Baum's opinion, a true nature reserveA) could never survive in a modern ageB) should provide buildings for human activitiesC) should be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD) could provide special areas for tourists to enjoy5. Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival,A) industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB) We have allowed areas of countryside to be spoilt by industrial developmentC) we have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeD) it is only on islands that nature survivesThe word "conservation" has a thrifty (节俭)meaning.To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition so that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials;most of them, even until very recently, had this foolish ideathat the treasures were "limitless" and"inexhaustible". Most of the citizens or earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicatedand delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthycondition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry (林地) was a newidea: timber (木材) was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands;soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied longterm climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation" hadnothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers.Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life.Toknow about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic mathematic formulas.We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and river must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them.We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surfacebut also in cubic volume above the earth.In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.1. The author's attitude towards the present situation in the use of natural resources is ________.A. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious2. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that ________.A. they did not know the importance of nature studyB. they had no idea about scientific forestryC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials3. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generationgs didn’t realizeA. the importance of proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water，soil，and living things4. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural science be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone5. What does the author imply by saying "living space...above the earth" in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must create better living conditions for both birds and animalsThe long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparentabundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Ratio ning (定量供应) is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliverie s. Yet, instead ofjoy, there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why d o food prices keep on rising, whenthere seems to be so much more food a bout? Is the abundance only temporary, or has itcome to stay? Does it me an that we need to think less now about producing more food athome? No one knows what to expect.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world foodmarket has certai nly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two suc cessful grain harvests.North America is now being followed by a third. M ost of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat,too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been ma de worse by asimultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual c utting down of governmentsupport for food. The shops are overstocked w ith food not only because there is more foodavailable, but also because pe ople, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world pric es have begun to fall,with the result that imported food, with the exceptio n of grain, is often cheaper than thehome-produced variety. And now grai n prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to askwhy they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older g eneration have seen itall happen before. Despite the present price and mar ket guarantees, farmers fear they areabout to be squeezed between cheap f ood imports and a shrinking home market. Presentproduction is running a t 51 per cent above pre-war levels, and the government has called for ane xpansion to 60 per cent by 1956; but repeated Ministerial advice is carryi ng little weight andthe expansion programme is not working very well.1. Why is there “wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?”A) The abundant food supply is not expected to last.B) Britain is importing less food.C) Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D) Britain will cut back on its production of food.2. The main reason for the rise in food prices is that ________.A) people are buying less foodB) the government is providing less support for agriculture productsC) domestic food production has decreasedD) imported food is driving prices higher3. Why didn’t the government’s expansion programme work very wel l?A) Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the go vernmentguaranteedB) Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding pr oductionC) Because the farmers were uncertain about whether foreign markets co uld be found for theirproduceD) Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the prog rammer4. The decrease in world food price was a result of ________.A) a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB) a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC) the overproduction of food in the food-importing countriesD) the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries5. What did the fut ure look like for Britain’s food production at the ti me this articlewas written?A) The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B) An expansion of food production was at hand.C) British food producers would receive more government financial supp ort.D) It looks depressing despite government guarantees.Let us ask what were the preparation and training Abraham Lincoln had for oratory, whether political or forensic.Born in rude and abject poverty, he never had any education, except what he gave himself, till he was approaching manhood. Not even books wherewith to inform and train his mind were within his reach. No school, no university, no legal faculty had any part in training his powers. When h e became a lawyer and a politician, the years most favorable to continuou s study had already passed, and the opportunities he found for reading we re very scanty. He knew but few authors in general literature, though he k new those few thoroughly. He taught himself a little mathematics, but he could read no language save his own, and can have had only the faintest a cquaintance with European history or with any branch of philosophy.The want of regular education was not made up for by the persons a mong whom his lot was cast. Till he was a grown man, he never moved in any society from which he could learn those things with which the mind of an orator to be stored. Even after he had gained some legal practice, th ere was for many years no one for him to mix with except the petty practi tioners of a petty town, men nearly all of whom knew little more than he did himself.Schools gave him nothing, and society gave him nothing. But he had a powerful intellect and a resolute will. Isolation fostered not only self-re liance but the habit of reflection, and indeed, of prolonged and intense ref lection. He made all that he knew apart of himself. His convictions were his own——clear and coherent. He was not positive or opinionated and h e did not deny that at certain moments he pondered and hesitated long bef ore he decided on his course. But though he could keep a policy in suspen se, waiting for events to guide him, he did not waver. He paused and reco nsidered, but it was never his way to go back on a decision once more or t o waste time in vain regrets that all he had expected had not been attained . He took advice readily and left many things to his ministers; but he did n ot lean on his advisers. Without vanity or ostentation, he was always inde pendent, self-contained, prepared to take full responsibility for his acts.1. It is implied in the second paragraph that Abraham LincolnA) was illiterateB) was never educatedC) was never provided with any regular educationD) behaved rudely when he was young2. We are also told that Abraham LincolnA) never cared much for readingB) did much reading when he was youngC) never had much chance to readD) became an enthusiastic reader when he was grown up3. It is said in the third paragraph that Abraham LincolnA) was anti-socialB) learned little from his friendsC) had few friendsD) knew very few doctors4. The habit of reflection helped LincolnA) to develop independenceB) to become more opinionatedC) to attain clear convictionsD) to become a hesitant person。

09年中共四川省委党校研究生招生考试试题
中特理论体系
一、简答题（根据题意简要回答，每小题6分，共24分）
1、简述毛泽东关于中国革命分两步走的思想及其主要依据
2、邓小平在批判四人帮的荒谬观点是，着重破除和纠正了哪些长期存在的对社会的不科学的理解？
3、简述邓小平1992年南方谈话在理论上的贡献
4、怎样正确对待我国社会阶层构成的新变化
二、辨析题（首先对下述命题或表述的正确性进行辨别，然后再进行分析。

每小题8分，共40分）
1、毛泽东思想是毛泽东同志全部思想观点的总和
2、解放思想是一个永无止境的历史过程
3、实行股份制就是推进私有化
4、引导宗教与社会主义相适应，就是要求宗教信徒放弃宗教信仰而信仰马克思主义
5、社会制度和意识形态的差别不应成为发展国与国之间相互关系的障碍
三、论述题（要求切合题意，有一定的分析论证，能联系实际，言之成理，文句通顺，合乎逻辑。

每小题30分，共60分）
1、论坚持党的基本路线一百年不动摇
2、论坚持和加强共产党的领导必须改善党的领导。