初中英语语法16种英语时态总结
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英语16种时态表格总结The 16 Tenses in English: A Comprehensive OverviewEnglish language learners often struggle with understanding and using the different tenses properly. With numerous tenses in English, it can be overwhelming to keep trackof them all. However, by organizing the tenses into a clear and concise table, learners can gain a better grasp of their usage. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive summary of the 16 tenses in English, along with their forms, uses, and examples.1. Simple Present Tense: This tense is used to express general truths, habits, and routine actions. Its form is usually subject + verb in the base form. For example: "She eats fruits every day."2. Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. It follows the pattern of subject + "be" verb + verb + -ing. For example: "They are playing football right now."3. Present Perfect Tense: Indicates completed actions in the past that have a connection to the present. The form is subject + "have/has" + past participle. For example: "I have finished my homework."4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Shows ongoing actions that started in the past and continue into the present. It follows the pattern subject + "have/has been" + verb + -ing. For example: "She has been studying for hours."5. Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that occurred and ended in the past. It takes the form of subject + regular/irregular verb in the past tense. For example: "He ate dinner yesterday."6. Past Continuous Tense: Describes actions that were happening in the past but were interrupted by another action. It follows the structure of subject + "was/were" + verb + -ing. For example: "They were watching TV when the phone rang."7. Past Perfect Tense: Expresses actions that happened before a certain point in the past. It is formed by using subject + "had" + past participle. For example: "She had already left when I arrived."8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Indicates actions that started in the past, continued for some time, and were still ongoing before another past event happened. Its form is subject + "had been" + verb + -ing. For example: "I had been waiting for an hour before the train finally arrived."9. Simple Future Tense: Used to express actions that will happen in the future. It can be formed by adding "will" or "shall" before the base form of the verb. For example: "We will visit our relatives next week."10. Future Continuous Tense: Describes actions that will be in progress at a certain time in the future. It follows the structure of subject + "will be" + verb + -ing. For example: "She will be studying when you call her."11. Future Perfect Tense: Expresses actions that will be completed in the future before another future action happens. It is formed by using subject + "will have" + past participle. For example: "By the time he arrives, we will have finished cooking dinner."12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Indicates actions that will have been ongoing for a period of time before another future action occurs. Its form is subject + "will have been" + verb + -ing. For example: "I will have been working here for five years by next February."13. Simple Conditional Tense: Used to express hypothetical situations or actions that depend on a condition. It follows the pattern subject + "would/could/might" + verb. For example: "If I had more money, I would travel the world."14. Conditional Continuous Tense: Describes ongoing actions in hypothetical situations. Its form is subject + "would be" + verb + -ing. For example: "If I won the lottery, I would be traveling the world."15. Conditional Perfect Tense: Expresses actions that would have been completed in hypothetical situations. It is formed by using subject + "would have" + past participle. For example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."16. Conditional Perfect Continuous Tense: Indicates an ongoing action that would have been happening in hypothetical situations. Its form is subject + "would have been" + verb + -ing. For example: "If it hadn't been raining, we would have been playing outside."By understanding and familiarizing oneself with this comprehensive summary of the 16 tenses in English, language learners can gain the necessary foundation to navigate the intricacies of English grammar. Regular practice and usage of these tenses will significantly improve one's ability to communicate effectively in English. So, let's start practicing and mastering these tenses to enhance our fluency and precision in the English language!。
秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
初中英语语法英语16种时态时间:20XX年02月25日作者:匿名来源:网络英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在 study be studying havestudied have been studying过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.英语时态的用法:一、一般现在时的用法1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。
常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用。
He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。
I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。
2.表示现在的事实或状态。
It’s cold today.今天很冷。
You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。
3.表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力等。
She is a famous singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。
Tom likes swimming.汤姆喜欢游泳。
4.表示客观事实或普遍其理。
It’s far from the eart h to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。
Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。
5.表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。
(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。
英语16种英语时态解析!英语时态分为16种,如下表所示:各时态结构及用法1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例: I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例: I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
英语十六种时态详细表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 格式:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:I study English every day.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 格式:主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:She is writing a letter now.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 格式:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:They played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 格式:主语 + be 动词过去式 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:He was studying when I called him.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然持续的动作。
- 格式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:I have visited Paris.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前发生的动作。
- 格式:主语 + had + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 格式:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.8. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
初高中英语16种时态用法大汇总时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
英语语法中有16种时态,它们是:
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)
2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)
3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)
4. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous)
5. 一般过去时(Simple Past)
6. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)
7. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)
8. 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous)
9. 一般将来时(Simple Future)
10. 将来进行时(Future Continuous)
11. 将来完成时(Future Perfect)
12. 将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Continuous)
13. 一般过去将来时(Future in the Past)
14. 过去将来进行时(Future Continuous in the Past)
15. 过去将来完成时(Future Perfect in the Past)
16. 过去将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Continuous in the Past)
这些时态用于表达不同的时间和状态,帮助我们准确地描述事件的发生和顺序。
请注意,每个时态都有其特定的构成和用法。
16种时态及语态总结计划时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的部分,掌握好它们对于准确表达意思、理解英语句子至关重要。
下面我们就来详细地总结一下 16 种时态及语态。
一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如,“I play basketball every weekend”(我每个周末都打篮球。
)其被动语态为“Basketball is played by me every weekend”一般过去时:用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如,“He visited his grandparents last month”(他上个月看望了他的祖父母。
)被动语态是“His grandparents were visited by him last month”一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周将去北京。
)被动形式则为“Beijing will be gone to by me next week”过去将来时:立足于过去某一时间,看将来要发生的动作。
“She said she would com e here the next day” 被动是“She said she would be come here by her the next day”现在进行时:正在进行的动作。
“They are playing football now” 被动为“Football is being played by them now”过去进行时:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
“I was reading a book at that time yesterday” 被动为“A book was being rea d by me at that time yesterday”将来进行时:将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
“This time next week, I will be having a meeting” 被动是“This time next week, a meeting will be being had by me”现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。
- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。
5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。
6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。
7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。
8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 构成: had + 过去分词。
9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。
- 构成: will have + 过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。
英语时态时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例):现在现在一般时 do现在完成时 have done现在进行时 is doing现在完成进行时 have been doing过去过去一般时 did过去完成时 had done过去进行时 was doing过去完成进行时 had been doing将来将来一般时 will do将来完成时 will have done将来进行时 will be doing将来完成进行时 will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时 would do过去将来完成时 would have done过去将来进行时 would be doing过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
在这16种时态中,其中有8种时态是最重要的,也是用得最多的,是初学者必须要掌握的,它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时),其余的时态相对用得较少。
1、一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run?(这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2、现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。
3、现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since 加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。
例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。
”challenge 是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。
可见答案是C) have been challenged。
A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。
B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。
C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。
通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。
)注意事项A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。
现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。
例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。
这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。
)He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。
表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。
)B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(终端动词)C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。
例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。
)D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。
例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。
)E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成时。
例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。
)4、现在完成进行时(have been doing)用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。
)注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
例:1997年6月四级第45 题It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) is leakingC) leaked D) has been leaking从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。
”第二句表示将要采取的措施。
第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。
因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。
有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。
由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。
有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。
是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。
5、一般过去时用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。
)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
)C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)注意事项:A) 注意时间状语的搭配。
一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。
以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。