take down 和 pull down的区别
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go down下降,降低,被载入,传下去run down撞倒,撞沉,追捕,追查take down记下,写下die down渐渐消失,平息let down放下,降低,使失望write down写下,记下put down记下,放下,镇压,平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒set down卸下,放下,记下,记入get down从…… 下来,写下bring down]打倒,挫伤,降低break down损坏,分解,瓦解hand down流传下来,传给,往下传keep down控制,压制,镇压,压低pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低up and down上上下下hand down to往下传,传给(后代)pay down即时交付,用现金支付race down the hill比赛跑到山下go down the street沿着这条街走blow down吹倒bend down弯下kneel down跪下copy down抄下note down记下walk down ...沿着...走jump down跳下来keep the voice down控制声音turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look down upon瞧不起look sb. up and down仔细打量某人get /have sth. down做完,被(别人)做... Let sb. down让某人失望get down to sth.开始认真(做某事)go down / fall on one's knees跪下sit down to table坐下吃饭back down off放弃,让步,退却come down on申斥;惩罚get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作make down改小(衣服)look down upon sb.鄙视某人get/go down on one's knees跪下bring down the curtain on sth.结束;标志...的终结bear down v.压倒,击败,(产妇)用力产出胎儿bear down on v.施压加力于...,冲向,袭击hold down v.压制,抑制,缩减,牵制,垂下beat down v.打倒,杀价,镇压,使沮丧settle down v.定居,平静下来,专心于call down祈求;引起,招惹;责骂,斥责come down v.下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下lie down躺下,躺倒track down追踪到,追捕到,探索到calm down v.平静下来,镇定下来drink down v.借酒消愁,比酒量使醉倒slow down慢下来,减速,减慢…的速度knock down击倒;撞倒;击落;使屈服;拆除;拆卸;迫使降低;获得mark down v.记下,削减...的价目,标低价格close down v. 关闭,封闭,停止播音tear down v.扯下,拆卸,逐条驳斥,诋毁vote down投票反对,否决…burn down v. 烧为平地,火力减弱lay down放下,使躺下,交出,献出;规定,制定;兴建,建造,铺好;主张,断言,打赌look down on v.轻视,看不起蔑视,瞧不起rub down v.按摩,彻底梳刷,使磨损beat up and down来回奔走cry down贬低dig down挖下去;掘倒do down胜过;欺骗down with打倒;把…拿下ride down骑马赶上;践踏tramp down踏坏, 踩碎upside down adv.颠倒,混乱choke down v.硬咽,压制shower down像雨点般地落下talk down说服指示brush down拍掉或擦掉灰尘live down以实际行动洗刷…,设法使人们忘掉…back down放弃,撤诉,食言,打退堂鼓touch down v. 底线得分,降落melt down熔化,熔毁,销毁;变卖bow down鞠躬, 服从weigh down比…重,压倒,压弯,压垮,沉重地压在心头hunt down穷追…直至捕获,搜寻…直至发现cast down v.使沮丧,使下降,推翻chop down砍倒,砍断,砍伐water down搀水,稀释shoot down v.击落,击毙fight down镇压,制服,克制,克服cool down冷静下来;冷却,变凉step down v.走下,逐步减低,辞职,下台shout down用喊声压倒,淹没,盖过rain down v.大量降下quiet down安静下来,平静下来send down v.使下降,把...向下发送Off词组一览off duty 下班break off 中断,中止call off 取消carry off 拿走,夺去cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功put off 推迟,拖延see……off 为某人送行set off 出发,起程;激起,引起show off 炫耀;卖弄take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞turn off 关(水源等);拐弯。
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等;降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在一起;团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循;坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出计划、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放鞭炮、烟花等;引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走;夺去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;承担;雇用take off 脱去;起飞take over 接收;接管take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顾;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低;拒绝turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn into 进入;使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉;制造;生产turn on 打开turn out关掉;制造;培养;证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 转向;变成;求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作:in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到;胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完used to do 过去常常,过去经常be used to 习惯于…的as usual 像往常一样,照常in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于be void of 没有…的,缺乏…的wait for 等待,等候wait on 伺候ward off 防止,避开warm up 变热watch for 窥伺,等待by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,领路make one’s way前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽weep over (为…)而哭泣weep for 为…而伤心,悲叹,哀悼as well 同样的as well as 既…又…,除…之外what about (对于)…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎么样,即使…又有什么要紧whether … or是…还是…,不管…还是while away 消磨(时间)for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会儿,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭wonder at 诧异,奇怪no wonder 难怪,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word 逐字的at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world 到底,究竟worry about 对…感到烦恼,对…发愁at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止yield to 屈服于,服从于give to high yield of 带来……的高产in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 对…屈从,屈服;呈送,提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替,替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such … that那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦,患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的supply with/to 供给,供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明;确信,确定,务必be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒,骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情,怜悯take … as把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take … for把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk over 讨论,议论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭tell from 辨别,区别lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措辞testify to sth 表明,说明某事;作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (= i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系trifle with 玩忽,嬉耍trust in 信任,信赖in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流be typical of 典型的,有代表性的make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind (to do)下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏掉,省去mistake … for …把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor …既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执off and on 断断续续的,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自的,单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to/that 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修originate in/from 起源,发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当,本应做某事out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owe … to …把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own独自的,独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与,参加in particular 特别的,尤其;详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持,持续in person 亲自persuad e … of …说服,使…相信…pick out 挑选出,拣出;辨认出pick up拾到,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途(搭人,带货);获得,学会piece together 拼合,拼凑pile up 堆叠,堆积pin up 钉住,别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄plunge into (使)投入,插进,陷入point at/to 指,指向come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be predominant over 占优势的,主要的,突出的prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿be preferable to 更可取的,更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱,喜爱at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通,熟练profit by/from 得利,收获make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与)成比例的protect from 保护,保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪provide … with/for…为…提供…in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽,衣等)pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭;关灯;出版,发布;生产put up提出;举起,升起;提价;为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵,争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队,排队等候at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather … than宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不,不顾reach out 伸手够到,触到react against 反对,起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复,痊愈refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to … as把…称作,把…当作regard as 把…看作是…,把…认为是…as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论regardless of 不管,不顾reign over 统治,支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的relieve of 减轻,解除,减少rely on 依赖,依靠remark on 评论,谈论remember … to … 向…转达问候,代…向…问好remind … of …提醒,使想起reply to 回复,回答be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表require of 要求,命令requirement for …对…的需要research into/on 研究,调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于,诉诸于,凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的restrain from 抑制,制止result in 导致…的结果,结果是…result from 起因于…,因…而造成的as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳,奖赏be rich in 充足的,丰富的get rid of 摆脱,除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫,盗取roll up 卷起,卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出;略读;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看基础教程阅读答案【P189-P202】Passage 1 P189 DBDBAPassage 2 P190 CBACBPassage 3 P191 ACBDCPassage 4 P192 ADCBDPassage 5 P193 BACDBPassage 6 P194 CDCBAPassage 7 P195 ABCDDPassage 8 P196 DBBACPassage 9 P197 BBDACPassage 10 P198 DCAABPassage 11 P200 CACDBPassage 12 P201 ADCBDPassage 13 P202 BADAD没有英文名的女孩纸们,选名字啦!【整理】亲(或曰“各位小主”),以下的英文名都标明了译音、起源地和寓意,祝您选到适合自己气质类型的优美的名字,更祝各位每天快乐考研成功。
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1. Environment protection 环境保护2. air pollution 空气污染3. noise pollution 噪音污染4. water pollution 水污染5. Public places 公共场所;公共地方6. Mobile phone 手机;可移动电话7. Art pieces 艺术品8. The food chain 食物链9. Scientific studies 科学研究10. The number of ... ...... 的数目11. Take part in 参加12. Take action 采取行动;采取措施13. Turn off关闭 = shut off14. Play a part in 在......中起作用15. Make a difference 起作用;有影响16. Pay for 付费;付出代价17. Put sth to good use 好好利用= make good use of18. Pull down 撤出;摧毁19. Cut down 砍到;削减20. Cut off 把......砍断开;截断21. Add up 把......加起来;加起来22. Clean up 把......打扫干净23. Throw away 把......扔掉;丢掉24. Bring back 拿回;归还;恢复25. Lead to 通向;导致26. Can’t afford to do sth. 不能承担做某事27. Build sth . out of 用......来建造某物28. Be made of 被用......制造成29. Be made from 被用......制造成30. Be famous for ........ 因......而出名31. Be full of 充满......;装满......= be filled with32. Be good for 对......有好处33. Be harmful to 对......有害34. (be) in danger 处于危险状态之中35. In the last twenty to thirty years.在过去的20至30年中36. At the top of sth 在......的顶部37. Instead of 代替;取代38. Upside down 上下颠倒;倒转1. We’re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!try to do =try one’s best to do 努力去做某事。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
pull down用法**一、pull down的基本用法**“pull down”主要有以下几种基本用法:1. 表示“拉下;降低”,通常指用力使物体向下移动。
例如:- I pulled down the blind to block out the sunlight. (我拉下百叶窗来挡住阳光。
)- The workers are pulling down the old building. (工人们正在拆除那座旧建筑物。
) 这里的“pull down”相当于“demolish”或者“tear down”,有一种破旧立新的感觉,就像我们要把旧的、阻碍发展的东西去掉,换上新的东西,是不是很有活力的一种行为呢?2. 表示“使(价格、水平等)降低;使(身体、精神等)衰弱”。
例如:- The bad news pulled down his spirits. (这个坏消息使他情绪低落。
) 你看,就像有一只无形的手把他的精神拽下来了一样,“pull down”在这里很生动地描绘出了情绪被影响的状态。
- The overproduction pulled down the price of the product. (生产过剩使产品价格降低。
)**二、固定搭配**1. **pull down one's hat**:把帽子往下拉(通常是为了遮挡或者表示沮丧等情绪)。
- He pulled down his hat to hide his face. (他把帽子往下拉来遮住脸。
) 这就像他想把自己藏起来,不想被人看到,也许他在逃避什么,或者他只是想营造一种神秘的氛围呢?2. **pull down one's vest**:表示规规矩矩、冷静下来。
这是一种比较口语化的表达。
- “Pull down your vest, Tom. Don't get so excited.” (汤姆,冷静点,别这么激动。
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语)break into 闯入,强行进入break off 折断,中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破,突破break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解2.bring短语bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 显示,使显现,出版bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求,呼吁,需要call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从……掉下,与……分离come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意),提出6.cut短语cut away 切去,砍掉cut back on 减少,削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉;切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害,对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用do wrong 做错,犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处;取得进展get around 走动,(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过get together 聚会,联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃;停立give way to 让路,让步;被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 穿过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 违背,反对,不利于go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开,走开,滚go bad 变质go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走go on with 继续go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 仔细检查;复习,温习go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受go up 上升,增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱,钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言keep out 使……不进入;不卷入keep pace with 跟上,同……步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;维持,保持keep up one’s spirits 提神,振作精神keep up with 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind 留下,忘带,把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止,中断leave office 离职leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school 退学,离校leave alone 不理,不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look into 向……里面看;调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻look over 查看,检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见;失去视力lose sight of 看不见,消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求,提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往,到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出,理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用make way for 给……让路,让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开始驶离,开走pull down 拆毁,拆掉pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关;痊愈pull up 停止;训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储藏put away 把……放好,把……收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把……放回原处;推迟;妨碍put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 将……提前;提出,提议put in 安装;添上;打断put into practice 实施,实行put off 推迟,延期put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶;追求run away 逃跑,逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上,流入run out(of) 用完,耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play,a novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起set out 出发,动身;着手进行set up 建立,创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡;淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走;减去;消除take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话take care 留神,小心take care of 照顾,照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下;拆毁take effect 生效,起作用take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到,理会take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容,不着急take over 继承;接办,接手,接管take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢take pride in 以……为荣,为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替,接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝turn in 上交;退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果,因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常,一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……;据……,就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as long as 只要as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样as well as 也,又,还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次,一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末,在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,最初at full length 伸展全身;详尽地at hand 近在手边,在附近at last 终于,最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经,一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在at random 随机地,任意地at all 根本,丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at best 充其量,至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at times 有时,偶尔at work 在工作,在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早,尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何;当然可以by chance 偶然地,意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法,凭借……by mistake 错误地;无意中by nature 生性;出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式,经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿,片刻for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……,以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费,徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益for short 简称,缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时,眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from now on 从今以后,今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或;时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地in brief 简单地说,简言之in case 以防;万一in case of 如果,假使in cash 用现金,有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in chief 主要;在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的,共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突;与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管,控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑,未确定in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换;互换in existence 现存的,现有的in reality 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟,到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……,为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中,在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不,休想in office 执政,当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下;尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着in order 状况良好;有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说,换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 尤其,特别in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置,适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替,取代in plenty 许多地;充裕地in possession of 拥有,占有in power 握有政权的,当权的in practice 在实践中,实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上,大体上in private 在私下,秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众,公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关,涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负,松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬,作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到,看得见in silence 沉默地,静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管;尽管in store 贮藏着,准备着in style 不过时的,时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears 在哭着,流着泪in terms of 按照,从……方面来说in the air 在空中;在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有,缺乏;在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中;对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人,亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义,凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下;在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原;离开政界的in the world 在世界上;究竟,到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调,一致in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于,至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之,一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地in action 在运转,在活动中in addition 另外,又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先;提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共,总计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为,由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是,只要on duty 上班,执勤on earth 世界上;究竟,到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕;值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自;主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场,到现场on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来;大体上;基本上on time 准时on trial 受审;被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐;状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情out of question 毫无疑问,没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍的,不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力,在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
t和d开头组合英语词组
当我们谈到以"T"和"D"开头的英语词组时,我们可以列举一些
常见的词组。
例如,"take down"(记下、拆除)、"turn down"
(拒绝、调低)、"try doing"(试着做某事)、"track down"(追踪、找到)、"touch down"(着陆)、"tie down"(约束、限制)、"trade off"(权衡、交换)、"talk down"(贬低、说服不做某事)、"think over"(仔细考虑)、"tear down"(拆除、破坏)等等。
这些词组在日常英语中经常被使用,它们有着各种不同的含义
和用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
从语言学习的角
度来看,掌握这些词组对于提高语言表达能力是非常有帮助的。
希
望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解以"T"和"D"开头的英语词组。
以C开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Come.comeback回来.comedown下来.comein进入,进来.comeon快,走吧,跟我来.comeout出来,(书等)出版,发行.comeoutof从……出来.comeup上来.comefrom来自…….comealong沿着……来,出现,发生.comeover过来.comeupwith赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案).cometoanend结束.comeacross被理解;遇见.cometrue实现以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Get.getalong/on(with)进展;与…….相处.getback返回.getin进入;收获;收集.getintheway挡道.getoff下车.geton上车.getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车.getreadyfor为……作准备.getmarried结婚.gettiredof对……感到厌倦.getto到达.gettogether相聚;联欢.getup起床.geteverythingready把一切都准备好.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为……作好准备.geton(well)with与……相处(融洽).getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从某人/某地得到某物.getridof除掉,去除;摆脱.getthere到达那里.getmad变疯.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会.getdressed打扮Give.givein屈服.giveout分发.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事).giveam essageto……给……一个口信.givesb.achance给……一次机会.givesb.acall给……打电话.giveatalk作报告.givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会).giveback=return归还,送回.give……someadviceon给……一些忠告.givelessonsto给……上课Go.goaway逃离;离去.goforaswim去游泳.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步.gohome回家.goinfor…参加;从事于;酷爱.gowrong出错.gooff响铃.gowell进展顺利.gobad变糟糕.godown=sink沉下.goabroad出国.goaftersb=followsb跟着某人.goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧.gotothecinema看电影.gotobed睡觉.gotoschool(college)上学(上大学).gotothehospital去医院看病.goover/revise/dosomerevision过一遍,复习.gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东.(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭.goround顺便去,绕道走.goup走上前去.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼.goondoing继续做…….goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作.goonapicnic去野餐.goonadiet实行节食.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍.gosightseeing去观光.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病).gotosleep入睡以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.keepdoingsth.继续做某事.keepupwith跟上……,不落后于…….keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静.keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做…….keepone'sdiary记日记.keepfit保持健康.keep...from使……不做.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停以L开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.lookafter照料;照顾.lookat看;观看.lookdownupon看不起;轻视.lookfor寻找.lookforwardtodoingsth期待着做某事.looklike看上去象;显得.lookoutof从……朝外看.lookup抬头看,仰望.lookthesame看起来一样.lookon…as…把……当作……看待.lookover仔细检查.lookout当心,小心.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某人.lookaround朝四周看.lookupaword(inthedictionary.查字典.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.makeprogress进步.makemoney赚钱.makethetelephonecalltosb/ringsb打电话.makeadecision做决定.makeone’smindtodo下决心.maketea沏茶.makesurethat确保.makejokesaboutsth跟某人开玩笑.makealiving谋生.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做…….makefaces(aface.做鬼脸.makefriendswith.与……交朋友.makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误.makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方.makeasentence(sentences.with用……造句.makeafire生火.makeafilm拍电影.makealistof制作清单.makethebed铺床.makefunof拿…开玩笑;取笑….makeanoise(alotofnoise/muchnoise)/noise s.吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声.makeprogress取得进步.meetwith遭遇以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭.putoff延期;推迟.putaway收起来.putsthtogether把………放在一起.putupyourhands/handsup举手.puton穿上(衣服.,戴上(帽子.,上演(戏剧. .putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖.putinto使进入,输入.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于.put…down…把……放下,推倒.putdown记下.put…into…把……译成以S开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Set.setup竖起,建起.setoff出发,动身.setout出发以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Take.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告.takeout拿出,取出.takedown拿下.takeplace发生.takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务.taketheplaceof代替…….takeawalk/rest散步/休息.takeiteasy别着急;别紧张.takesth.withsb.随身带着.takesb.tosomeplaceforone'sholidays带某人去某处度假.takecareof=lookafter关心,照顾,保管.takealook(alastlook)at=havealookat看一看(最后看一眼).takeanexam参加考试.takeaway拿走.takeback收回,带回.takeholdof抓住…….takeoff起飞;脱下(衣,帽,鞋等.拿掉.take(anactive)partin(积极)参加……(活动) .takephotos拍照.takesomemedicine服药.takeone’stime从容;别紧张.takeone’stemperature量体温.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空间.takecare,/becareful/watchout/lookout小心.takecaretodosth小心做某事.takein吸入.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么.takeafter长的像某人,效仿某人Turn.turnoff关掉(电灯,电视收音机等).turnin交出,上交.turn…into…把……变成…….turnto翻到,转向.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大;调低/高.turn…over把……翻过来Atatbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/晚餐时atfirst起先;开始的时候athome在家(里)atlast最后atleast/most至少/至多atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻atpresent现在,目前atschool在学校;在上课attheageof…在……岁时atthebeginningof…在……之初attheendof…在……之末atthefootof…在……脚下atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时atthesametime同时attheweekends/onweekends在周末atwork在工作Up)向上liftup举起climbup爬上comeup上升getup起床standup站起来pickup检起growup长大putup举起;张贴riseup升起lookup抬起头takeup拿起buildup树立setup建立)完成,结束finishup完成drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup烧光washup洗净useup用光fillup装满payup付清endup结束closeup停止,关闭breakup结束,分解)离开,消灭breakup拆开,驱散cutup切碎blowup炸毁tearup撕碎giveup放弃其他:speedup加速showup显现cheerup振作起来bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理lightup点亮makeup化装,和解,弥补takeup 从事shutup关闭blockup堵塞coverup掩盖holdup延误keepup坚持Downgo?down?下降,降低,被载入,传下去run?down?撞倒,撞沉,追捕,追查take?down?记下,写下die?down?渐渐消失,平息let?down?放下,降低,使失望write?down?写下,记下put?down?记下,放下,镇压,平定turn?down?(把音量)调低cut?down?砍倒fall?down?倒下,跌倒set?down?卸下,放下,记下,记入get?down?从……下来,写下bring?down?打倒,挫伤,降低break?down?损坏,分解,瓦解hand?down?流传下来,传给,往下传keep?down?控制,压制,镇压,压低pull?down?拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低up?and?down?上上下下hand?down?to?往下传,传给(后代)?? pay?down?即时交付,用现金支付turn?down?(?把音量)调低blow?down吹倒bend?down?弯下kneel?down?跪下copy?down?抄下note?down记下walk?down?...?沿着...走jump?down?跳下来keep?the?voice?down?控制声音turn?upside?down?把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look?down?upon?瞧不起look?ab.?up?and?down?仔细打量某人get?/have?sth.?down?做完,被(别人)做...?? Let?sb.?down?让某人失望get?down?to?sth.?开始认真(做某事)go?down?/?fall?on?one's?knees?跪下sit?down?to?table坐下吃饭Inbe?absorbed?in专心于be?interested?in?对...?感兴趣be?located?in?位于,?坐落于?bear?in?mind?记住?break?in?闯入,?打断,?使驯服,?训练成为? check?in?v.登记,?报到,?记录cut?in?切入,?插嘴,?超车?draw?in?(火车汽车)进站,?到达,?吸引? drop?in?顺便走访(某人)?fall?in?love?with?爱上...?fill?in?v.?填写?get?in?.?进入(到达,?收割,?收集,?当选)? get?in?the?way?阻碍,?妨碍?give?in?屈服,?让步,?呈交?go?in?for?赞成,?参加,?从事,?爱好hand?in?交上,?递交?hand?in?hand?手拉手地,?联合起来,?相随? have?in?mind?考虑到,?打算?in?a?hurry?匆忙?in?a?minute?一会儿letin让...进入,放...进来liein在于,睡懒觉lookinn.看望,成功的机会onceinawhile偶尔,有时pullinv.(交通工具)进站,拉入,逮捕putin.插入,提交,任命,实行,花费(时间),种植,进入,申请putinfor申请putinorder整理,检修sendin呈报,提出,递送showin领入sitin旁听,静坐抗议,列席stepin走进,介入,干预,伸脚穿入takedelightinv.以...为乐takein.接受,让…进入,理解,包括,欺骗,改短takepartin参加turnin上缴,拐入,交还,上床就寝out.lookout小心.watchout小心.wearout使疲劳;劳累.leaveout省去;遗漏;忽略.workout解出,设计出.turnout生产;证明是.putout扑灭;生产;出版;.takeout拿出.pullout拉出;掏出;拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出.pickout选出;领会;弄明白.payout付出;得到报应.pointout指出.makeout看清;理解;断定.handout分发;施舍.goout(灯火)熄灭;(年月)结束.carryout(theplan/thepolicy)实施;执行.breakout爆发.giveout发出(气味热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳.checkout结账离开.callout大声叫喊.comeout出来;花开放;出版;得…名次.getout(使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布.thinkout想出.helpout帮助,帮助…出来;.findout发现;使发作;使受惩罚;通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在;Onagreeon对…取得一致意见bebasedon以…为基础;建立在…基础上befixedon被固定于callon访问,拜访;号召,请求checkon检查;核实feedon以...为食congratulate...on就…向某人表示祝贺dependon取决于;依赖;依靠get...on穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等);盖上(盖子等):;开(灯开关等);放上;安上:hangon坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放insiston坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调jumpon跳上;扑向;责备landon猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…lookon观看,旁观;看待operateon对…动手术;对…起作用put...on穿上,戴上(衣帽眼镜等);增添,增加(体重肌肉速度等);加(若干数目)在价格(等)上relyon依靠,依赖shineon发光;闪耀;照在…上comeon快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生turnon打开,发动goon继续,往前走,发生spend...on在…上花费liveon以...为食;靠...生活takeon承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上workon影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服concentrateon集中精力于;全神贯注于focuson集中于onone'swayto某人在去……的路上onfoot步行,走路atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)边ontheothersideof在……另一边ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)ontime按时ontheotherdand另一方面andsoon等等beon上映,上演carryon继续进行comeonv.突然产生,要求,降临,开始,进步快点,赶快dependonv.依赖,依靠,取决于,随...而定fromnowon从现在起,今后getonv.上车,有进展,相处getonwith取得进展,与...友好相处,继续做holdonvi.抓住,继续,坚持,忍受,(打电话时用语)别挂断lateron后来,过些时候liveon靠...过活,以...为主食onhand在手边,在近处,现有,到场onshow展览,陈列onthephone在接电话中,在电话里ontimeadv.准时onweekdays平时,在(所有)周日puton.穿上,戴上turnon.打开,发动,取决于,使兴奋,攻击offbadlyoff贫困,贫穷betteroff情况较好rightoff立刻,马上(=straightoff) welloff富裕worseoff情况较差beoff离开takeoff[飞机等]起飞;脱下putoff推延[时间]hurryoff匆忙离开...turnoff关掉...getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从...掉下giveoff发出[光热气味等]keepoff让开,不接近awaytakeaway消除,消耗runaway流失,逃跑giveaway泄露,分送getaway逃脱,离开throwaway扔掉putaway把……收起来放好clearaway扫除,收拾passaway去世,逝世faraway很远,遥远faraway(from)离)遥远farawayfrom远离livefarawayfromtheschool住在离学校很远的地方driveaway(汽车)离开burnaway燃烧没了take...away拿开,拿走give...away赠送;分发keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离...远远的breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉beawayfrom远离stayawayfrom远离... smoothawaydifficulties克服困难getawaywith侥幸做成;侥幸得手giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚makeaway(急忙)离去;逃走makeawaywith携...而逃;摧毁;浪费rubaway擦掉;磨去runawaywith(感情等)战胜shootaway不停地射击weepaway在哭泣中度过over allover到处runover略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习comeover过来,顺便拜访getover克服,(从病中)恢复过来goover复习,仔细地再读一遍handover交出,移交,让与knockover撞倒,撞翻overandover再三,一遍又一遍takeover接管,接办thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻车,翻阅,翻身allovertheworld全世界gain/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于lookover检查,查看,调查overthere在那边allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国overandover(again)一再地,再三地moveovertothetable到桌前就餐beallover全场结束beover结束get...over克服;恢复;原谅acrossChina=alloverChina全中国pushover推倒,刮倒leaveover遗留,剩下,延期falloverone'sfeet跌跤allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界comeoverto过来onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈overandoveragin一遍又一遍的gooverthelesson复习功课。
put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧arrive at 到达(某地)get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱make believe 假装,装作do one's best 尽力,努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错take a chance 冒险,投机take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对…有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪do duty for 当…用,起作用do one's duty 尽职,尽本分give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行take effect (药等)见效enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气take a hand in 参加;帮助have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下take the lead 为首,领先leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of 向…告别let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听;监听;偷听listen to 听,倾听live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to 照管;留心;指望look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见fall in love with 相爱,爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到make mention of 提及have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟bear in mind 记住change one's mind 改变主意keep one's mind on 专心于make up one's mind 决定,下决心make the most of 充分利用;极为重视move about 走来走去,总是搬家move off 离去,走掉move on 继续前进make much of 重视;充分利用make a note of 把…记下来take note of 注意(到)take notes 记笔记give notice 通知have notice of 接到通知take notice of 注意,留心bring into operation 实施,使生效come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作take order to do 采取适当办法去做…take order with 安排,处理keep pace with 与…齐步前进take pains 尽力,努力,下苦功play a part 扮演角色;参与…take part in 参加…,参与…take part with 与…站在一边,袒护pass away 消失;去世;终止pass by 走过;(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给别人;转入pass out 失去知觉;分发pass through 穿过;经历;遭受pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 偿还;受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱);付款pick off 摘下,摘掉pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片pile up 堆积;积聚take place 发生;进行;举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣;玩弄beside the point 离题,不中肯come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出,指明;解释point to 指向pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull into 进入;到达pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)on purpose 为了;故意地put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside 储存,保留put away 把…收起;储存,积攒put down 记下;镇压;杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍put on 穿上;上演;教唆put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) get rid of 摆脱,除去ride down 骑马赶上;践踏ride off 岔开去ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠ride over 骑马而来all right 令人满意的;好,行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起;使发生;造成take the road 出动,动身;走…道路take the road of 占先,居…之上call the roll 点名run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off (使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏run out of 用完,耗尽run out from 从…延伸run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览run through 跑着穿过;刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) run upon 撞击;触(礁)search after 探索;寻找search out 寻找,找到sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完;出售货物sell up 卖光send away for 函索send for 派人去请;召唤;索取send in 呈报;送…参加比赛send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬send round 使传阅;发送;派遣send up 发出;射出;呈递come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来make sense 讲得通,言之有理set about 开始;散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离;使显得突出set aside 挑出;不顾;取消set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟set down 记下;登记;放下set forth 动身起程set off 动身,出发;使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身;开始;装饰set up 开办;建立;设立set oneself up as 以…自居settle down 定居;安下心来settle for 对…感到满足,满足于settle one's account 结算;付讫shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落shake up 摇匀;激励,使振作show in 领入,领进来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿sit on 为…的成员;压制sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到speak well for 证明…很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up 大声说go on the stage 上舞台,当演员stand a chance 很可能,有希望stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观stand for 代替;代表;意味着stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗start off 出发,动身;开始start up 突然站起,惊起stay up 不睡觉,熬夜take after 与…相象take apart 拆开(机器等) take...as 把…理解为take away 拿走,夺去,使离去take down 取下;记下;拆卸take for 认为,以为;误认为take on 接受;包含;领会take into account 把…考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌);装出take oneself off 走开,离去take out 拿出;去掉;扣除take out loans 借贷take over 占据;接任(职位)take up 占去,占据;开始从事take to 开始;对…产生好感take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人take up 拿起;着手处理;占去make terms 达成协议put to the test 使受试验,使受检验stand the test 经受住考验take turns 依次,轮流turn against 对…采取敌对态度turn away 走开;把脸转过去turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出turn into 进入;使变成,使成为turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转turn one's back on 不理睬turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来turn to 变成;求助于;着手turn up 出现;找到;证明是make use of 利用,使用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,耗尽;花完wait for[weit]等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来walk off (突然)离开;带走walk out 走出;把(某人)带出make way 让路;开路;进展make one's own way 成功,发迹make one's way 前进,前往,行进go wrong 出错;发生故障make advances 取得进步;接近;预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致;适合leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring under 镇压;压制;使就范buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)call down 祈求到;招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch up 赶上;打断…的话be cautious of 留心…,谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合;停业close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come between 在…中间;离间come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表,提出;公布come over 过来;从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入,归入(某一项目) take cover 隐蔽do over 重做;重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去fall back 后退,退却fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过,胜过get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get to 到达;接触;开始get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give over (使)停止;放弃;交托go against 违反;反对;不利于go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go under 沉没;失败,破产good for 有支付…能力的grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起;符合have done with 做完;和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去;拦住help forward 促进,鼓励hold forth 给予,提供hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold with 同意,赞成;原谅hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎keep an eye on 注意,监视keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存,贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松,放开;放出let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以let pass 放过,不追究let slide 对…漫不经心make a go of 使成功,相处得好make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make one's mark 使自己出名come into one's own 进入繁盛期put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认run for 竞选,追查,探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满;洋溢着start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始see after 照尖,照顾see through 干完,干到底seek after 寻找;探索;追求set aside 提出;把…置于一旁set out 制定,打算stand up to 经得起(磨难等)take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳take up 接纳,吸收/。