中考英语复习-Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题

（完整版）“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（⼴州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015⼴东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paid8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初⼆期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个⽉的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他⽤了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个⼩时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。

专项练习---花费spendsb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth某人花了……时间/钱做某事sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth某人在……上面花了……时间/钱takeit/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.某人做某事花了……时间it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.做某事花了……时间coststh. + cost + sb. + money某物花了某人……钱sth. + cost + money某物值……钱paysb .+ pay +money + for sth. / sb.某人花了……钱买某物( 一)单项选择：( ) 1. ----How do you come to school?----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.A. take; paysB. cost; takesC. pay; costsD. pay; takes( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spendsB costsC takesD pays( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.A. fewer, doingB. less, to doC. less, doingD. least, doing( ) 4. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.A.takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs( ) 5. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)A. costB. takeC. spendD. use( ) 6. I have to ________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took( ) 7.They spend too much time________ the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write( ) 8.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.--No，they only________l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost( ) 9.--Will you please ________for my dinner, Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take( ) 10. It will ________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 11. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent( ) 12. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll ________ it back next week.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spend( ) 13.I ________ two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spent( ) 14. Repairing this car ________him the whole afternoon.A. tookB. costC. pay D .spent( ) 15.—How much does your new bike _____ ?—I _____ 300 yuan ____ it.A. pay spend···onB. cost, buy···for C spend; paid···on D. cost; paid···for二、完成句子1. 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It _____ _____ _____ _____ to do this experiment.2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did_____ _____ _____ to finish reading the book?3. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。

2012武汉市开发区一初中 中考英语总复习 易混词汇辨析take spend cost pay 的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

spend cost pay take的区别spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列十五spend take pay cost 花费系列一：spend、cost、pay和take的含义与区别：二、高频考点：1，Sb spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，中间的介词in可省略。

注意用spend时，前面的主语是人（sb）,spend后接doing.2，It takes/took sb time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。

注意take 前的主语是it.后面加动词to do。

三、综合训练1、单项选择：1. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spendsB costsC takesD pays2. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.A. fewer, doingB. less, to doC. less, doingD. least, doing3. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.A takes B. spends C. pays D. costs4. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)A. costB. takeC. spendD. use5. I'm interested in animals, so I ___every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend6. They spend too much time _____the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. wroteD. write7. -Do you often get online?--Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC.takeD. pay8. --l think traveling around the city by taxi is very convenient.--Yes, but it_____ too much.A. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes9. A new computer ______________ a lot of money.A. Spent B .pay C. costs D takes10. May I borrow 12 Yuan from you? I'll ______ it back next week.A. pentB. payC. costs D takes11. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took12. They spend too much time the report.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .--No，they only l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 14. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent17. It takes me two hours my work.A. finishing B finished C. to finish D .finishes18. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spent19. Andy spent lots of money books.A. onB. inC. for D to20. How much did you pay all these things?A. onB.forC. in D to/2、1.2、句子翻译1、我将在学习上花更多的时间。

take、spend、pay、cost使用练习题一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我100元。

1.__________________________________________2.__________________________________________3.__________________________________________4.__________________________________________二、单项选择：1.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must beexpensive .--No，they only——l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent7.May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spend8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spent9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon.A. tookB. costC. pay D .spent10. ----How do you come to school?----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.A. take; paysB. cost; takesC. pay; costsD. pay; takes11. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spendsB costsC takesD pays12. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.A. fewer, doingB. less, to doC. less, doingD. least, doing13. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.A.takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs14. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09)A. costB. takeC. spendD. use15. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them. (09)16. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)17. I'm interested in animals,so I___every saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend18. They spend too much time _____the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write19. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive．--No，they only____l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost20. --Will you please ____for my dinner Peter? --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take21. It will ____ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay22. This science book ___ me a great amount of money.A. tookB.cost C used D.spent23. -Do you often get online?--Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC.takeD. pay24. --l think traveling around the city by taxi is very convenient--Yes, but it_____ too muchA. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes25. I'm interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend26. ----Do you often get online? ---Yes. I _____lots of timeon it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay27. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent三．完成句子（1）买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。

Spend cost pay takespend 的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

他的钱用来买书了。

cost 的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示"值"， 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。

多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

单词。

注意：注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

并且不能用于被动句。

 take 后面常跟双宾语，后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

spend, take, cost,charge 和pay 的用法区别◆ spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time / money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）例如：I spent two hours on this maths problems. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

（2）spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事例如：They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 他们花了两年修建这座大桥。

◆cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：（1）sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑需要花一大笔钱。

（2）(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。

例如：Remembering these words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大笔时间才记住这些单词。

◆take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有一下几种：（1）It takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间例如：It took him three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修建完这条路。

（2）doing sth. takes sb. + 时间做某事花了某人多少时间例如：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 修理这部车花了他一个下午的时间。

◆pay 的基本用法是：（1）pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。