军事迷必看:军事英语词汇大扫盲
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Military vocabulary军种词汇一·The United States Army 美国陆军:Combat Aviation Brigade 战斗航空旅Air assault helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Attack helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Medium transport helicopter Battalion中程运输直升机营Command aviation Battalion 指挥航空营Air cavalry squadron 空中骑兵中队Communication camp 通信营Engineering Battalion 工兵营Air defense artillery battalion 防空炮兵营Military Intelligence Battalion 军事情报营Chemical defense 防化连The military police 军事警察连The division's artillery 师属炮兵部队Field artillery battalion 野战炮兵营Division support command 师支援司令部Forward Support Battalion 前方支援营The main support Battalion 主要支援营Intermediate level aviation repair business 中级航空维修营Air ambulance 空中救护连U S Army Special Forces Groups (Airborne) 美国陆军特种部队(美国陆军特种部队先后成立过16个作战分队,今天依然存在的有7个分队。
分布在世界五个大洲。
活跃在世界分恐怖力量的前沿。
)二·Chinese Army中国陆军:Infantry 步兵Artillery 炮兵Surface artillery 面炮兵Antiaircraft artillery 高射炮兵Surface to air missile troops 地空导弹部队Armored forces 装甲兵Tank force 坦克部队Armored infantry 装甲步兵部队Engineering Corps 工程兵The signalman 通信兵Chemical defense 防化兵Infantry Division ( brigade ) 步兵师(旅)Armor ( tanks ) division ( brigade ) 装甲(坦克)师(旅)Border Forces边防部队Artillery Brigade 炮兵旅Air defense brigade 防空旅Helicopter group 直升机大队Corps of Engineers 工兵团Communications Group and avariety of security department ( Division ) team通信团及各种保障部(分)队Field force 野战部队Border army 边防部队Garrison 边防部队Chinese special forces 中国陆军特种部队Air force 空军一·United States Air Force (USAF)美国空军:Air combat command ( ACC ) 空军作战司令部The US Pacific Guam Air Force美国太平洋关岛空军(PACGAF)Air force training and Training Command ( AETC ) 空军培训和训练司令部Air Materiel Command ( AFMC )空军装备司令部The Air Force Reserve Command ( AFRC ) 空军预备役司令部Air Force Space Command( AFSPC ) 空军航天司令部Air Force Special Operations Command ( AFSOC ) 空军特种作战司令部Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) 空军机动司令部The United States Air Force in Europe ( USAFE ) 美国驻欧洲空军The United States Pacific Air Force ( PACAF ) 美国太平洋空军The United States Pacific Guam air force ( PACGAF ) 美国太平洋关岛空军中国人民解放军空军(Air Force of the CPLA)航空兵aviation歼击航空兵Fighter aviation轰炸航空兵bombardment aviation 强击航空兵assault aviation侦察航空兵reconnaissance aircraft运输航空兵transport aviation.地空导弹兵surface-to-air missile troops高射炮兵artillery雷达兵radar空降兵airborne电子对抗electronic warfare气象meteorologica lAmerica Navy 美国海军Office of the Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部Bureau of Naval Personnel = 海军人事局Bureau of Medcine and Surgery = 海军军医局Naval Sea Systems Command = 海军海上系统司令部Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command = 空间海军战术系统司令部Naval Air Systems Command = 海军航空系统司令部Strategic Systems Programs = 战略系统项目Naval Facilities Engineering Command = 海军设施工程司令部United States Naval Academy = 美国海军学院Naval Supply Systems Command = 海军供应系统司令部Naval Education and Training Command = 海军教育与训练司令部Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command = 海军气象与海洋科学司令部Naval Legal Service Command = 海军法务司令部Office of Naval Intelligence = 海军情报局United States Naval Observatory = 美国海军天文台Naval Strike & Air Warfare Center = 海军打击与航空战术中心Naval Safety Center = 海军安全中心Naval Security Group Command = 海军安全大队司令部Secretary of the Navy = 海军部长DoN Chief Information Officer = 海军部首席信息官Judge Advocate General of the Navy = 海军军法长Naval Inspector General = 海军督查长= 副海军部长Assistant forAdministration = [海军部长]行政助理Chief of Legislative Affairs = 立法事务处长Asst. Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) = 助理海军部长 (研发与采办)Chief of Naval Research = 海军研究局长(Installations & Environment) = 助理海军部长 (设施与环境)General Counsel of the Department of the Navy = 海军部法律总顾问Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部长Commandant of the Marine Corps = 海军陆战队司令海军作战部组织图Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (N00N) = 海军核动力项目主任Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPON) = 海军军士长Vice Chief of Naval Operations = 副海军作战部长Director, Naval Staff (DNS) = 海军参谋主任Surgeon General of the Navy (N092) = 海军军医长Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) = 海军预备队司令Chief of Chaplains (N097) = 首席牧师Chief of Naval Education & Training (DCNP) = 海军教育与训练司令DCNO Manpower Personnel Education & Training (N1) = 次海军作战部长主管人力, 人事, 教育训练Director for Material Readiness & Logistics (N4) = 物资战备与后勤局长Directir of Naval Intelligence (N2) = 海军情报局长DCNO Information Plans & Strategy (N3/N5) = 次海军作战部长主管策划与策略DCNO Communication Networks (N6) = 次海军作战部长主管通信网络[既海军部首席信息官]ACNO Information Technology (N098) = 助理海军作战部长主管信息技术DCNO Integration Capabilities & Resources (N8) = 次海军作战部长主管集成能力与资源Fleet Forces Command = 舰队司令部Naval Network Warfare Command = 海军网络战术司令部U.S. Naval Forces Europe = 驻欧洲美国海军Military Sealift Command = 军事海运司令部Naval Reserve Forces = 海军预备队Operational Test & Evaluation Forces = 作战测试评估部队Naval Special Warfare Command = 海军特种作战司令部U.S. Naval Forces Central Command = 美国海军中央司令部Atlantic Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 大西洋舰队[已与舰队司令部合并]包括海军陆战队Pacific Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 太平洋舰队包括海军陆战队Naval Installations = 海军设施Type Commander = 职能司令部司令[指舰队司令部或太平洋舰队内的分司令部, 如航空兵司令部, 潜艇司令部, 水面司令部, 等]中国人民解放军海军(People's Liberation Army Navy ,PLAN)水面舰艇部队Surface forces水面舰艇部队编有战斗舰艇部队combat forces勤务舰船部队service ships forces潜艇部队submarine forces航空兵air force岸防兵coastal defense陆战队marine corps。
Personnel 人员bombardier 投弹手captain 船长chaplain 牧师colonel 陆军上校corporal 下士GI 军人gunner 炮手major 陆军少校marine 水兵navigator 领航员officer 军官pilot 飞行员sailor 海员staff 参谋人员terrorist 恐怖分子marshal 元帅admiral 海军上将general 将军lieutenant 尉官cadet 军校学员sergeant 军士soldier 士兵veteran 退伍军人Nouns 名词aircraft 飞机airplane 飞机fighter 战斗机bomber 轰炸机helicopter 直升机jet 喷气式飞机air raid 空袭sentry 岗哨artillery 炮兵aircraft carrier 航空母舰battleship 战舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰fleet 舰队navy 海军submarine 潜艇vessel 舰船headquarters 司令部jeep 吉普车marines 陆战队shell 炮弹gladiator 斗士skirmish 小冲突conflict 冲突struggle 斗争stalemate 僵局tussle 扭斗wrestle 拧扭duel 决斗battle 战斗fight 战斗combat 战斗scuffle 混战blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战belligerent 好战的bellicose 好战的militant 好斗的war 战争campaign 战役warfare 战事strategy 战略tactics 战术military 军事martial 军事munitions 军火weapon 武器arms 武器sabre 军刀sword 刀剑dagger 匕首spear 长矛pike 长矛arrow 箭gun 枪rifle 步枪musket 滑膛枪shotgun 猎枪pistol 手枪trigger 板机cannon 大炮flak 高射炮火fort 堡垒,炮台battery 炮台tank 坦克armor 装甲ammunition 军火powder 火药squid 爆竹fireworks 爆竹fuze 导火索detonator 引爆,雷管primer 底火,雷管grenade 手榴弹bullet 子弹bomb 炸弹bombard 轰炸mine 地雷torpedo 鱼雷barrage 阻击火网missile 导弹rocket 火箭stronghold 要塞fortress 堡垒barrack 兵营camp 营房army 军队troop 部队ranks 军阶cavalry 骑兵cavalier 骑兵infantry 步兵garrison 卫戍部队militia 民兵guerrilla 游击队admiralty 海军部air force 空军airborne 空运division 师legion 军团regiment 团队brigade 旅队battalion 营队company 连队squadron 中队platoon 排squad 班Events and Activities 活动advance 前进ambush 埋伏casualty 伤亡defeat 击败deploy 部署infiltrate 渗透invasion 入侵offensive 进攻order 命令over-run retreat 撤退shell(ing) 炮击shoot 射击sink 下沉skirmish 小冲突strafe 轰击wound 受伤missing in action 失踪MIA (missing in action)战斗中失踪的(人) POW (prisoner of war) 战俘Idioms and Expressions 成语和表达法bear arms 当兵,携带武器AWOL 擅离职守(absent without leave)pull rank 利用职权压制stick to one's guns 固执己见,坚持自己的立场point blank 近距离平射on the warpath 敌对yeoman service 优良的服务all's fair in love and war 情场战场都不择手段under the gun 受到压力导弹 missiles洲际导弹 intercontinental missile中程导弹 mediurn-range missile巡航导弹 cruise missile核弹头 nuclearwerhead地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile 地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile空对空导弹 air-to-air missile空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile 反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile反舰导弹 anti-ship missile反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷 homing torpado弹翼 missile wing减速伞 drag parachute制导装置 guidance device弹体 guided missile doby固体火箭发动机 solid propellant rocket 尾翼 tail fin飞行弹道 trajectory发射制导装置 launching guidance device发射管 launching tube反弹道导弹 anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹 bomb-cluster地下井 missile silo移动式井盖 sliding silo door火箭发射场 rocket launching site发射塔 launching tower勤务塔 service tower核武器 nuclear weapons燃料库 fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室 command post通气道 air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭 multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器 re-entry vehicle原子弹 atomic bomb氢弹 hydrogen bomb引爆装置 igniter热核燃料 fusionable material蘑菇状烟云 mushroom cloud冲击波 shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘 radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪 nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪 radiation gauge辐射级仪 radiation level indicator军事卫星 military satellite侦察卫星 reconnaissance satellite预警卫星 early warning satellite电子侦察卫星 electronic reconnaissance satellite 导航卫星 navigation satellite测地卫星 geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星 military communications satellite 军用气象卫星 military meteorological satellite卫星通信车 satellite communications vehicle 宇宙空间站 space station警戒雷达 warning radar引导雷达 director radar制导雷达 guidance radar目标指示雷达 target radar测高雷达 height finding radar三坐标雷达 three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达 navigation radar机载截击雷达 airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达 gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达 aircraft-warning radar航海雷达 marine radar对海管戒雷达 naval warning radar侦察雷达 reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线 satellite communication antena驱逐舰 destroyer歼击机 fighter plane; fighter空速管 airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺 gyroscope无线电罗盘 radio compass平视显示机 head-up display火箭弹射座椅 ejector seat副翼 aileron襟翼 flap燃油箱 fuel tank垂直尾翼 tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱 drag parachute housing水平尾翼 horizontal stabilizer液压油箱 hydraulic oil container副油箱 auxiliary fuel tank主起落架 main landing gear机翼整体油箱 integral wing tank机炮 machine gun; cnnon进气道系统 air-inlet system前起落架 front landing gear空气数据计算机 air-data computer迎角传感器 angle of attack sensor进气口头锥 air-inlet nose cone战斗机 combat aircraft截击机 interceptor强击机 attacker歼击轰炸机 fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机 light bomber战略轰炸机 strategic bomber电子战机 electronic fighter高速侦察机 high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机 tanker aircraft运输机 transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机 seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机 anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机 trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机 vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机 tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber可变翼机 adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机 power glider扫雷直升机 mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼 rotor机身 fuselage抗扭螺旋桨 anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹 aerobomb钢珠弹 bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹 chemical bomb主战坦克 capital tank重型坦克 heavy tank中型坦克 medium tank轻型坦克 light tank水陆两用坦克 amphibious tank 喷火坦克 flame-throwing tank架桥坦克 bridge tank扫雷坦克 mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机 tankdozer侦察坦克 reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克 turretless tank坦克牵引车 recovery tank坦克修理后送车 repair-service tank 反坦克障碍物 anti-tank obstacle桩寨 pile stockade鹿寨 abatis反坦克断崖 anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁 anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥 anti-tank pyramids炮手 gunner坦克兵 tank soldier炮口 muzzle炮管 barrel清烟器 fume extractor炮塔 turret瞄准镜 gun sight发动机散热窗 radiator grille备用油箱 reserve fuel tank主动轮 driving wheel遮护板 shield负重轮 loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒 smoke bomb discharger 诱导轮 inducer潜望镜 periscope鱼雷 torpedoes电动机鱼雷 electric torpedo航空鱼雷 aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷 rocket-assisted torpedo 线导鱼雷 wire-guided torpedo发射机 transmitter自导控制组件 self-directing unit装药和电子组件 charge and electron unit 待发装置 actuator指令控制组件 command control unit陀螺控制组件 gyro-control unit电源控制组件 power-supply control unit 燃烧室 combustor舵 rudder推进器 propeller潜艇 submarine鱼雷舱 torpedo room鱼雷发射管 firing tube声纳 sonar操纵线 control wire水雷 submarine mine自航式水雷 mobile mine锚雷 mooring mine触发锚雷 moored contact mine触角 antenna雷索 mine-mooring cable沉底水雷 ground mine漂雷 floating mine深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰 aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置 arrester飞行甲板 flight deck雷达天线 radar antenna导航室 island舰桥 bridge机库 hangar升降机口 aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置 catapults油料舱 fuel bunker弹药舱 ammunition store 贮存舱 storage hold通信中心室 communication center核反应堆 nuclear reactor生活舱 accommodation巡洋舰 cruiser护卫舰 escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰 missile frigate战列舰 battleship护卫艇 corvette供应舰 tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰 fleet depot ship海上补给船 sea depot ship运输舰 transport ship汽油运输船 gasoline transport ship扫雷舰 mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇 minesweeper鱼雷艇 torpedo boat导弹快艇 missile speedboat导弹潜艇 guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇 nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰 submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇 submarine chaser登陆舰 landing ship坞式登陆舰 dock landing ship电子侦察船 electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船 information-collecting ship 测量船 survey vessel调查船 research ship打捞回收船 salvage vessel核动力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船 patrol hovercraft。
军事术语Military Terms
1.Magazine:杂志,期刊弹匣,军火库,弹药库
2.Trophy奖品,奖杯(狩猎或战争中获得的)战利品
3.Staff全体员工参谋
4.Suppression镇压,抑制火力压制
5.Hanger晾衣架飞机库
6.Mortar灰泥,砂浆迫击炮,迫击炮弹
7.Tanker油轮,油罐车空中加油机
8.Torpedo彻底破坏,完全摧毁(某事成功的可能性)用鱼雷击沉
9.Train火车辎重队,连续投下的炸弹
10.Trend趋势,倾向流弹
11.Brush刷子,毛刷画笔小规模战斗
12.Charge指控,控告谴责冲锋,猛攻
13.Cover覆盖,包含掩护
14.Drill钻,钻头军事训练,演戏
15.Dogfight争斗,格斗空中混战
16.Scramble爬,攀登命令飞机紧急起飞
17.Spray喷,喷洒扫射
18.trade贸易,买卖交火
pany公司连(编制)
20.range一系列,变化幅度范围射击场,靶场。
四大兵种:The Army Infantry 步兵armour 装甲兵artillery 炮兵The Air Force fighter 歼击机Bomber 轰炸机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport 运输机Air Tanker 空中加油机AWACS 预警机Helicopter 直升机Attack plane 强击机Stealth Plane 隐形飞机The Navy aircraft carriers 航空母舰Destroyers 驱逐舰Cruisers 巡洋舰Submarines 潜艇torpedo-boats 鱼雷艇The Second Artillery(二炮)Casualty 伤亡人员(战俘、失踪、患病等人员)Evacuate (伤病员)后送;转移Triage 伤病员鉴别分类Return to duty 归队Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会General Staff Department 总参谋部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Political Department 总政治部General Armament Department 总装备部A airwayB bleedingC circulationS p e c i a l T e r m s——s m a l l a r m s Conventional weapon 常规武器nuclear weapon 核武器atomic weapon 原子武器bacteriological weapon 细菌武器Rifle 步枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Sub-machine gun 冲锋枪Light(heavy) machine gun 轻(重)机枪Pistol 手枪S p e c i a l T e r m s——a r t i l l e r yAntiaircraft artillery 高射炮Rapid-fire gun 速射炮Anti-tank rocket launcher 反坦克火箭炮Flame thrower 火焰喷射器Self-propelled artillery 自行火炮Mortar 迫击炮Field artillery 野战炮Howlizer 榴弹炮Long-range artillery 远程炮Cannon 加农炮S p e c i a l T e r m s——t a n k a n d a i r c r a f tArmoured vehicle 装甲车Amphibious tank 两栖坦克(jet)bomber (喷气式)轰炸机(jet)fighter(喷气式)战斗机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport aircraft 运输机Stealth plane 隐形飞机S p e c i a l T e r m s——w a r s h i pFlagship 旗舰Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 核动力航空母舰destroyer 驱逐舰Cruiser 巡洋舰Guided missle crusier 导弹巡洋舰Escort vessel 护卫舰Amphibious assault ship 两栖攻击舰Landing cruiser 登陆舰Submarine 潜艇S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i s s i l eLong-range missile 远程导弹Medium-range missile 中程导弹Short-range missile 近程导弹Intercontinental missile 洲际导弹Intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹Antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹Air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i n eMine 地雷Anti-personnel mine 防步兵雷Bounding mine 跳雷12Anti-tank mine 反坦克雷 Fuse 雷管,引信 Torpedo 鱼雷Mine-detector 探雷器 Grenade 手榴弹,手雷S p e c i a l T e r m sMilitary discipline 军事纪律 Enlisted personnel 士兵 Insignia 徽章Military courtesy 军人礼节 Rank 军衔 Recruit 新兵 Uniform 制服S p e c i a l T e r m s —— p o s i t i o n sAttention 立正 At ease 稍息Eyes –right (left) 向右(左)看齐 Ready - front 向前看Right (left) - face 向右(左)转 About - face 向后转 Hand - salute 敬礼Forward - march 齐步-走Double time – march 跑步-走 Mark time – march 踏步-走 Squad - halt 立定G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n - R A N KARMYAIR FORCE NA VY 一级上将 General, First Class 上将 GeneralGeneralAdmiral 中将 Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral 少将 Major General Major General Rear Admiral 大校 Senior Colonel Senior Colonel Senior Colonel 上校 ColonelColonelColonel 中校 Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commander 少校 Major Major Lt. Commander 上尉 Captain Captain Lieutenant 中尉 First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Lt. (Junior grade ) 少尉 Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Ensign军士长Master SergeantMaster SergeantChief Petty OfficerARMY AIR FORCE NA VY上士 Sergeant, 1st Class Technical SergeantPetty Officer, 1st Class 中士 Sergeant Staff Sergeant Petty Officer, 2nd Class 下士 Corporal Staff Corporal Petty Officer, 3rd Class 上等兵 Private, 1st Class Airman 1st ClassSeaman 1st Class 列兵PrivateAirman 2nd ClassSeaman 2nd Class26个字母:A ALPHAB BRA VOC CHARLIED DELTAE ECHOF FOXTROTG GOLFH HOTELI INDIAJ JULIETTK KILOL LIMAM MIKEN NOVEMBERO OSCARP PAPAQ QUEBECR ROMEOS SIERRAT TANGOU UNIFORMV VICTORW WHISKEYX X-RAYY Y ANKEEZ ZULU10个数字:0 ZEE ROW1 WUN2 TOO3 THU-REE4 FOW-ER5 FI-YIV6 SIX7 SEVEN8 A TE9 NINERI n i t i a t i n g M e s s a g e s Radio check(通讯确认):——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——C3, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is C3, you are loud and clear, over.……——B2, C3,……you are loud and clear as well, out.Switch Channel(转换频道):——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, you are weak and unreadable, over.——B2, switch to channel 6 for radio check, over.——A1, wilco, out.……——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——B2, you are loud and clear as well, out.Message relayed(转发信息):——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, nothing heard, out.……(A1 switch to C2)——C2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is C2, send, over.——C2, General Li wants to speak to B2 on channel 6, over.——Roger, out.……(C2 relayed the message to B2)——A1, this is C2, message relayed, over.——C2, this is A1, roger, out.Message confirmed(确认信息):——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, send, over.——B2, General Holly will inspect your station 9:35 this Saturday morning, over.——A1, read the words after “General”, over.——B2, copy “HOTEL , OSCAR, LIMA, LIMA, YANKEE”, over.——A1, repeat the hour, over.——B2, “NINER, THU-REE, FI-YIV”, over.——A1, roger, out.3。
政治军事类英语词汇政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body 咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement 包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy 两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策partisan 有党派的deadlock 僵局--stalemate shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting 弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities 行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority 勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country 不结盟国家congressional hearing (美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交allege 断言,宣称 alliance 同盟ballot 选票/ 选举coalition 同盟league 同盟,联盟turnout 投票者,票数mediator 调解人assassin 刺客sabotage 阴谋boycott (联合)抵制confrontation 对抗fraud 咋骗depose 罢免drill 操练envoy 使者hegemonism 霸权主义hierarchy 等级制度immunity 豁免权impeach 弹劾law enforcement 执法panel 专门小组militant policy 激进政策monarch 君主政治realm 领域regime 政治制度,当局tyranny 专制unanimous 意见一致的军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number 过时的人或物bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交closed-door meeting 秘密会议diplomatic channel 外交途径memorandum 备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution 一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion 军备扩张beam weapons 激光束武器scud missile 飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸general armistice 全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过alien domination 外国统治amicable relations 友好关系apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee 预算委员会communiqué 公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender 无条件投降armament race 军备竞赛mushroom cloud 蘑菇云scout plane 侦察飞机airlift troop 空降部队destroyer 驱逐舰sweeper 扫雷艇chemical weapon 化学武器armored corps 装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile) 反弹道导弹marine corps 海军陆战队submarine 潜水艇nuclear weapon 核武器 AAM(air-to-air missile) 空对空导弹ambush 埋伏ammunition 弹药assault 袭击besiege 包围ceasefire 停火collaboration 通敌confidential information 机密情报espionage 间谍活动conventional forces常规部队corps 兵团militia 民兵custody 拘留detain 扣留,拘留death toll 死亡人数fortify 防卫intelligence activities 情报活动extricate 解救insurgent 造反的mafia 黑手党paramilitary 准军事的raid 袭击uranium 铀 tactic 战术rally and demonstration patrol 巡逻reactor反应堆。
军事方面英语词汇1 军事通信 military communications2 军事通信系统 military communications system3 无线电通信 radio communications4 超长波通信 super-long wave communications5 甚长波通信 very long wave communications6 长波通信 long-wave communications7 中波通信 medium wave communications8 短波通信 short-wave communications9 微波通信 microwave communications10 毫米波通信 millimeter wave communications11 无线电台通信 radio set communications12 无线电接力通信 radio relay communications13 散射通信 scatter communications14 卫星通信 satellite communications15 扩展频谱通信 spread spectrum communications16 移动通信 mobile communications17 无线电波通信 radio wave communications18 电离层 ionosphere19 有线电通信 wired communications20 被复线通信 field wire communications21 架空明线通信 open wire communications22 电缆通信 cable communications23 光通信 optical communications24 光纤通信 optical fiber communications25 运动通信 messenger service26 军邮 army postal service27 简易信号通信 simplified signal communications28 旗语通信 flag signal communications29 电话通信 telephone communications30 载波电话通信 carrier telephone communications31 电报通信 telegraphy communications32 载波电报通信 carrier telegraphy communications33 电码 code34 图像通信 image communications35 电视广播 videocast36 静态图像通信 still picture communications37 会议电视 video conferencing38 可视电话 video telephone39 交互型可视图文 videotex40 传真通信 facsimile communications41 数据通信 data communications42 计算机通信 computer communications43 数字通信 digital communications44 模拟通信 analog communications45 多路通信 multiplex communications46 无线电台网 radio communications works47 有线电通信网 telecommunications networks48 数据通信网 data communication networks49 计算机通信网 computer communication network50 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital networks51 军事通信装备 military communications equipment52 电话机 telephone set53 传真机 facsimile equipment54 超长波电台 super-long wave radio station55 甚长波电台 very long wave radio station56 长波电台 long wave radio station57 短波电台 short wave radio set58 超短波电台 ultra-short wave radio set59 调幅电台 amplitude modulation radio set60 单边带电台 single sideband radio set61 调频电台 frequency modulation radio set62 呼救电台 life-saving radio set63 跳频电台 frequency hopping radio set64 接力机 radio relay equipment65 卫星通信地面站 satellite communication earth station66 通信卫星 communication satellite67 天线馈线 antenna feeder68 调制解调器 modem69 电话交换机 telephone switching system70 人工电话交换机 manual telephone switching system71 自动电话交换机 automatic telephone swithing system72 程控电话交换机stored program control telephone switching system73 电报交换机 telegraph switching system74 数据交换机 data switching system75 被复线 field wire76 架空明线线路 open wire communication line77 通信电缆 communication cable78 光纤通信设备 optical fiber communication equipment79 光纤 optical fiber80 通信保密 communications security81 保密通信 secure communications82 无线电密语通信 radio cryptoword communications83 保密机 security equipment84 密码机 crypto equipment85 密钥 cipher key86 无线电通信对抗 radio communication electronic warfare87 通信对抗装备 communication electronic warfare equipments88 帧中继 Frame Relay(FR)89 全球定位系统 Global Position--finding System (GPS)90 移动通信特别小组 Group Special Mobile(GSM)91 高速率数字用户环路 High--bit--rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)92 信息高速公路 Information Super Highway93 网络电话 Internet Phone(IP)94 局域网 Local Area Network95 城域网 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)96 多媒体扩展技术 Multi--Media Extend (MMX)97 全动态视频压缩技术 Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG)98 分组拆装设备 Packet Assembler Dissembler(PAD)99 微型计算机 PC: Personal Computer100 网络计算机 NC: Network Computer101 多媒体个人电脑 MMX: Multimedia Personal Computer102 千字节 KB:Kilo Byte103 兆字节 MB:Mega Byte104 千兆字节 GB:Giga Byte105 计算机辅助教学 CAI:Computer-Aided instruction106 计算机辅助设计 CAD:Computer-Aided design107 国际标准化组织 ISO:International Standard Organization 108 虚拟现实 VR:virtual reality109 模拟数据 ANALOG DATA110 附件 ATTACHMENT111 骨干网 BACKBONE112 带宽 BANDWIDTH113 波特率 BAUD RATE114 二进制数据 BINARY DATA115 比特 BIT116 书签 BOOKMARK117 每秒比特数 BPS118 浏览器 BROWSER119 电缆调制解调器 CABLE MODEM120 缓存目录 CACHE DIRECTORY121 通用网关节口 CGI:Common gateway interface122 频道 CHANNEL123 通讯端口 COM PORT COM124 数据库 DATA BASE125 数据压缩 DATA COMPRESSION126 拨号连接 DIAL-UP CONNECTION127 拨号连接软件 DIAL-UP NETWORKING SOFTWARE 128 数码相机 DIGITAL CAMERA129 域名系统 DNS:domain name system130 域名 DOMAIN NAME131 下载 DOWNLOAD132 电子邮件 E-MAIL133 电子邮件地址 E-MAIL ADDRESS134 加密 ENCRYPTION135 纠错 ERROR CORRECTION136 以太网 ETHERNET137 常见问题 FAQ:frequently asked question138 免费软件 FREEWARE139 文件传输协议 FTP:file transfer protocol140 网关 GATEWAY141 图形交换格式 GIF:graphic interchange format142 网页 HOME PAGE143 超文本标记语言 HTML:hyper text mark language144 超文本传输协议 HTTP:hyper text tranfer protocol145 超级终端 HYPER TERMINAL146 超文本 HYPER TEXT147 国际互联网 INTERNET148 网间协议 IP:internet protocol149 ip地址 IP ADDRESS150 目录服务器 LIST SERVER151 注册 LOGIN152 邮件服务器 MAIL SERVER153 邮寄目录 MAILING LIST154 多媒体 MULTIMEDIA155 网络 NETWORK156 节点 NODE157 在线 ON-LINE158 离线 OFF-LINE159 密码 PASSWORD160 增强保密邮件 PEM:privacy enhanced mail161 插件 PLUG-IN162 投寄 POST163 点对点通信协议 PPP:point to point protocol164 远程登录 REMOTE LOGIN165 路由器 ROUTER166 搜索器 SEARCH ENGINE167 共享软件 SHAREWARE168 签名 SIGNATURE169 简单邮件传输协议 SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol170 冲浪 SURFING171 传输控制协议/网际协议 TCP/IP:transfer control protocol/internet protocol 172 全球资源定位器 URL:uniform resource locator173 广域信息服务器 WAIS(Wide Area Information Servers)174 万维网页 WEB PAGE175 万维网站 WEB SITE176 万维网搜索器 WEB-WIDE SEARCH ENGINE177 万维网 WORLD WIDE WEB178 中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)179 网民 Cyber Citizen180 软件开发 Software Development181 内容开发 Content Development182 信息化 Informationization,Network-based Information Flow183 软件包 Software Packages184 申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration185 虚拟空间 Virtual Space186 便携式电脑 Portable Computer,Laptop; Notebook Computer187 个人数字助理 PDA--Personal Digital Assistant188 掌上电脑 Palm Computer189 网络管理员 Network Administrator190 原始设备制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer191 即插即用 PNPlug and Play战场英语1 缴枪不杀 Lay down arms,or we'll fire!2 我们优待俘虏 We are kind to captives!3 你们被包围了,出来投降吧! You're surrounded!Come out and surrender!4 我们不杀俘虏 We don't kill our captives!5 不要受战争贩子的蒙骗 Don't be deceived by the warmonger!6 不要做无谓的牺牲 Don't die for nothing !7 赶快出来投降,保证你们生命安全! Come out and surrender right away security of life will be guaranteed!8 谁迫使你们离开幸福的家庭,漂亮的妻子和可爱的孩子 Who made you leave your happy home,your charming wife and yourloving children?9 你们在打一场无指望的仗 You are fighting a losing battle!10 我们保证你们:生命安全 You are to be guaranteed:security of life!11 我们保证你们:不没收私人财务 You are to be guaranteed:chattle personal will not be confiscated!12 我们保证你们:不被虐待 You are to be guaranteed:freedom from maltreatment.13 我们保证你们:受伤者给予治疗 You are to be guaranteed:medical care if wounded.14 举起手来! Hands up!15 举起手出来! Come out with your hands up!16 一个一个的出来! Come out one by one!17 不许动! Freeze!18 站住,否则我们开枪了! Stop,or will shoot!19 别耍花样! Don't play any tricks!20 别害怕! Don't be afraid!21 站队! Line up!22 走! Get moving!23 跟着那个人走! Follow that man!24 我们尊重你们的人格! We'll respect your personality!25 我们不搜你们的腰包 We'll never search your pocket!26 我们将释放你们 we'll set you free!27 长官快命令你们的人投向 Commanding officer,order your soldiers to surrender!28 这是你们的最后一次机会 This is the last chance for you!29 顽抗到底,死路一条 If you don't accept our advice,you will turn into a dead road.30 请你们珍惜生命 Please treasure your life!31 别误会 Don't misunderstand!32 你们进行的是一场侵略战争 You're arousing an aggressive war!33 你们的亲人在想念你们 Your family members are missing you!34 不要再为你们的长官卖命了 Don't again sacrifice your life to your commanding officer!35 我们说话算数,说到做到 Our words do count,you must believe us!36 把武器交出来 Hand out your arms!37 可以立功赎罪 Atone for your crimes by performing meritorious!38 不要说话 Please keep quiet!39 请服从我的命令 Please obey my order!40 退下子弹,把枪给我 Unload bullets,take gun to me!41 联合国 United Nations42 国防部 Department of defence43 总部司令部 Headquarters44 空军战术指挥中心 Tactical Air Control Center45 参谋 Staff officer46 机动 Manoeuvre47 军事 Military affairs48 军衔 Military Rank49 战斗分界线 Combat Boundary50 预备役部队 Reserve Component51 战斗兵种 Combat Arm52 进攻 Offence53 防御 Defence54 前进 Advance55 医疗中心 Medical Center56 军 Army Corps57 师 Division58 特遣队 Task Force59 旅 Brigade60 营 Battalion61 连 Company62 将军 General63 副长官 Adjutant64 连长 Company Commander65 上校 Colonel66 中校 Lieutenant colonel67 少校 Major68 陆军上尉 Captain69 中尉 Lieutenant70 少尉 second Lieutenant71 值班军官 Officer in charge72 军士长 Fires Sergeant73 上士 Sergeant First Class74 中士 Staff sergeant75 上等兵 Private First Class76 士兵 Sergeant77 战俘 Prisoner of war78 战场空中遮蔽 Battlefield Air Interdiction79 近距离空中支援 Close Air Support80 战斗电子战情报 Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence81 射击指挥 Command/Fire82 战斗支援 Combat Support83 电子对抗 Electronic Counter Measures84 电子搜索目标 Electronic Warfare Support Measure85 电子战 Electronic Warfare86 战斗地域前沿 Forward Edge of The Battle Area87 火力支援 Fire Support88 军事情报 Military Intelligence89 战斗条例 Order of Battle90 作战计划 Operation Plan91 战斗命令 Operation Order92 战斗警戒 Operation Security93 调整线 Phase Line94 空中支援 Tine Over Target95 高射炮 Air Defence Artillery96 装甲直升机 Attack Helicopter97 装甲输送机 Armored Personnel carrier98 反坦克导弹 Anti Tank Guided Missile99 集束炸弹 Cluster Bomb Unit100 弹药筒 Cartridge101 制导炸弹 Guided Bomb Unit102 "霍克"防空导弹 Homing-all-the-way-killer103 多管火箭筒 Multiple Rocket Launcher104 观察直升机 Observation Helicopter。
政治军事类新闻词汇80个abstain from放弃,弃权activism n.激进主义aircraft carrier航空母舰ammunition n.军火anarchism n.无政府主义anniversary n.周年纪念日antagonism n.对抗,敌对appeal n.呼吁;上诉arbitration n.调停;仲裁article n.条款attack n.攻击ballot n.选票board of elections选举委员会body bomb人体炸弹bombing n.轰炸call up召集;征召……入伍cannon n.大炮,火炮casting vote关键的一票ceasefire n.停火,停战Charter n.宪章;共同纲领conflict n.冲突,争论;战争consulate n.领事馆containment n.遏制政策coup n.政变death roll(战争的)死亡人数dictatorship n.独裁disarmament n.缴械;裁军disinformation n.假情报,假消息dissolution n.解散;终止;死亡draft n.草案enforcement n.实施,执行enfranchise v.授以…选举权enlisted man现役军人hawk n.主战派;鹰派hegemonism n.霸权主义high seas公海holdout n.(谈判中)不退让,坚持immunity n.豁免权impasse n.绝境;僵局impeach v.弹劾inaugural a.就职的,就任的incident n.事件;事变mediate v.调解;幹旋mercenary n.雇佣兵militant a.激进的;积极行动的militarism n.军国主义national defence国防off limits军事禁区on standby待命overhaul v.彻底检查overtake v.追上,超过overthrow v.推翻overwhelm v.打败;压倒overwhelming majority压倒性多数pacifist n.和平主义者partitionist n.(政治)分裂主义者patrol n.&v.巡逻pledge n.保证;誓言polarize v.两极化;分化poll n.投票;民意测验protocol n.草案;议定书provisional a.临时的,暂定的reciprocal visits互访regime n.政体,政权;统治时期removal n.解任,免职reserve n.后备队,预备役reshuffle v.改组;重新安排resign v.辞职,引退resolve v.解决riot corps防暴部队safeguard v.保护,保卫sanction n.制裁sanctuary n.避难所,庇护所spokesman n.发言人take effect生效terrorism n.恐怖主义truce n.休战,停战turnout n.投票者;票数undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱urge v.强烈要求。
arms expansion扩军arms race军备竞赛arms reductions军队裁减arms sales武器销售army陆军;集团军;军队army tactical missile system陆军战术导弹系统arrival angle入射角arrival vector到达失量artillery炮兵;火炮artillery saturation rocket system炮兵压制火箭系统assured destruction保证破坏战略atmosphere layer大气层atmospheric test大气层试验atomic bomb原子弹atomic demolition munitions原子爆破弹药atomic energy detection system原子能探测系统attrition inventory quantity损耗总量augmented proportional navigation扩充比例导航augmented satellite launch vehicle增大卫星发射工具auto-igniting propellant自动点燃推进剂automatic bomb sight自动投弹瞄准器automatic chemical alarm自动化学报警器automatic control module自动控制模块automatic data acquisition自动数据采集automatic inspection of data自动数据检测automatic picture transmission自动图象传输automatic program control自动程序控制autonomous marine system自主式海军系统autonomous navigation installation自主式导航装置autopilot flight director自动驾驶飞行指挥仪auxiliary detonating辅助起炮average deviation平均偏差aviation personnel航空兵avionics航空电子学azimuth方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差bacillus anthracis炭疽杆菌backbone militia基干民兵bacteriological weapon细菌武器balance of power力量均势ballistic impact and trajectory弹道落点与轨道ballistic missile(BM)弹道导弹ballistic missile defense(BMD)弹道导弹防御ballistic missile early warning system弹道导弹预警系统ballistic missile interceptor(BMI)弹道导弹截击机ballistic trajectory惯性飞行轨迹beam rider;riding missile波束制导导弹;驾束式导弹beryllium铍beyond containment strategy超越遏制战略bilateral disarmament双边裁军bilateral,unilateral,multilateral双边,单边,多边biological and chemical weapons生物化学武器biological warfare agent生物战剂biological weapon生物武器blanket覆盖物blast爆炸;爆破blast wave冲击波blast weapon冲击波武器blue water training远海训练boiling water reactor(BWR)沸水反应堆bomber(light,medium,heavy)轰炸机(轻,中,重型)booster助推器;多级火箭的第一级运载火箭botulinum toxin(XR)肉毒杆菌毒素breeder reactor增殖反应堆Brilliant Eyes智能眼Browning Aircraft Machinegun勃朗宁航空机枪buffer zone缓冲地带burner reactor(核)燃烧反应堆burster爆炸剂caisson沉箱Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor加拿大重水铀反应堆carrier运载工具centrifuge离心机chain reaction连锁反应challenge inspections质疑视查;质疑监察chemical defense防化chemical defense corps防化兵(GSD)chemical defense sub-department[PRC](总参)防化分部[中国] chemical enrichment method化学浓缩法chemical processing化学加工circular error probable(CEP)人民防空(民防)civil air defense[PRC]人民防空(民防)[中国]civilian use民用close-in fall out近距理(放射性)微尘沉降cockpit驾驶舱cold war冷战collateral damage附带损伤collective security集体安全(行动)combat radius作战半径command,control and communication(C3)指挥控制与通讯command-fire mine遥控水雷command module指令舱communications intelligence(COMINT)通讯情报communications satellite通讯卫星complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器(US-PRC)comprehensive engagement(美中)全面接触concussion bomb震央炸弹confidence and security building measures(CSBMs)建立信任和安全措施confidence-building measures建立信任措施conformal fuel tank适型油箱consultations协商contact mine触发水雷containment反扩散(IAEA safeguard)containment and surveillance(国际原子能机构安全保障手段)封隔和监视continuous monitoring连续监视control rods控制棒conventional submarine常规潜艇conventional weapons常规武器conversion转换;变换converter reactor(核)转换反应堆coolant冷却剂cooperative measures(核查)合作措施core活性区;反应堆芯corvett[Taiwan]护卫舰counterforce打击军事力量countervalue打击社会财富critical mass临界质量cruising range巡航范围cruising speed巡航速度deactivate撤销decay(放射性)衰变decontamination净化decoy假目标;诱饵de-escalation降级defense policy国防政策defense spending国防支出;国防开支defense system analysis(DSA)防御系统分析delayed radiation effect缓发辐射效应delivery system运载系统denuclearization非核化depleted uranium贫铀depth charge深水炸弹amphibious force海陆空军amphibious tank水陆坦克marine corp海军陆战队company连artillery炮兵paratroop,airborne troop空降部队ground attack地面进攻special taskforce特种部队live ammunition实弹beachhead滩头阵地航空母舰(CV):所有被用于以舰载机为主要战斗工具的战舰,统称为航空母舰。
active armed forces active armed forces 现役武装部队现役武装部队blanket bombing blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸地毯武轰炸administration party administration party 执政党执政党ambassador-at-large ambassador-at-large 巡回大使巡回大使anti-inflation measures anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施制止通货膨胀的措施 agenda agenda 议程议程back number 过时的人或物bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交-closed-door meeting -closed-door meeting 秘密会议秘密会议diplomatic channel diplomatic channel 外交途径外交途径memorandum memorandum 备忘录备忘录showdown showdown 摊牌摊牌unanimous resolution unanimous resolution 一致通过的决议一致通过的决议 belligerent powers belligerent powers 交战国交战国military expansion 军备扩张beam weapons beam weapons 激光束武器激光束武器scud missile scud missile 飞毛腿导弹飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier aircraft carrier 航空母舰航空母舰around-the-clock bombing around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸日夜不停的轰炸 general armistice 全面停战adopted by consensus adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过经过协商一致通过 alien domination 外国统治amicable relations amicable relations 友好关系友好关系友好关系-apple of discord -apple of discord 引起不和的争端引起不和的争端引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵幕后操纵幕后操纵diplomatic maneuvers diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略外交策略外交策略arms build-up arms build-up 军备集结军备集结军备集结unconditional surrender unconditional surrender 无条件投降无条件投降无条件投降armament race armament race 军备竞赛军备竞赛军备竞赛mushroom cloud mushroom cloud 蘑菇云蘑菇云蘑菇云scout plane scout plane 侦察飞机侦察飞机侦察飞机airlift troop airlift troop 空降部队空降部队空降部队destroyer destroyer 驱逐舰驱逐舰驱逐舰sweeper sweeper 扫雷艇扫雷艇扫雷艇chemical weapon chemical weapon 化学武器化学武器化学武器armored corps armored corps 装甲兵团装甲兵团装甲兵团abm(anti-ballistic missile) abm(anti-ballistic missile) 反弹道导弹反弹道导弹反弹道导弹marine corps marine corps 海军陆战队海军陆战队海军陆战队submarine 潜水艇潜水艇nuclear weapon nuclear weapon 核武器核武器核武器aam(air-to-air missile) aam(air-to-air missile) 空对空导弹空对空导弹空对空导弹。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思(6)推荐文章和毒品有关的英语词汇热度:英语阅读词汇大全热度:6级英语考试词汇量热度:关于6级英语词汇表热度:6级英语考试单词热度:军事类英语词汇:t开头tactical operations center 作战中心targets of military importance 重要军事目标tarmac 停机坪terrain-hugging cruise missile 贴地式巡航飞弹territorial occupation 国土占领Tigris River/The Tigris 底格里斯河Tikrit 提克里特to envelope Baghdad 包围巴格达to fight street-by-street 打巷战to launch a suicide car-bomb attack 发动自杀式汽车炸弹袭击Tomahawk cruise missiles 战斧式巡航导弹Tornado fighter jet 旋风式战机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile - Tube Launched, Optically Tracked, Wire Guided (TOW) Missile 陶式导弹 (一种管式发射光学瞄准、红外跟踪、有线制导的反坦克导弹)transport 运输机trenches 战壕turret 炮塔军事类英语词汇:u开头U.K. Ministry of Defence 英国国防部U.K. troops 英军部队U.S. Army Rangers 美国陆军游骑兵团U.S. Army 美国陆军U.S. Army’s V Corps 美国陆军第五军团(突击队)U.S. Army's V Corps 美国陆军第五军U.S. Brigadier-General Vincent Brooks 美国海军陆战队准将布鲁士U.S. Central Command 美军中央司令部U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard Myers 美军参谋长联席会议主席迈尔斯将军U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) 美国国防情报局U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德U.S. Department of Defense Report 美国国防报告U.S. Department of Defense 美国国防部U.S. Embassy 美国大使馆U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff 美军参谋首长联席会议U.S. lieutenant colonel 美国海军陆战队中校U.S. Marine Expeditionary Force 美国海军陆战队远征军U.S. Marines 美国海军陆战队U.S. National Guard 美国国家警卫队U.S. National Guard 美国国民警卫队U.S. National Security Adviser 美国国家安全顾问U.S. paratroopers 美国伞兵U.S. Special Forces 美军特种部队U.S.Army Lieut. 美国陆军中校U.S.Army’s Delta Force 陆军三角洲特种部队U.S.S Constellation 星座号ultimatum 最后通碟underground storage facilities 地下储存设施unexploded Ordnance 未爆炸军火unidentified liquid and powder 不明液体及粉末unilateral war 单边战争United Nations Monitoring Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC), 联合国监测、查核与视察委员会United Nations Special Committee for Weapons Inspections 联合国武器核查特别委员会军事类英语词汇:v开头veterans 退伍军人军事类英语词汇:w开头war game 军事演习warlords 军阀warplanes 战机warship 战舰weapons embargoes 武器禁运weapons inspectors 武检人员weapons of mass destruction (WMD)/ weapons of mass murder 大杀伤力武器wing 空军联队。
常见的军事术语A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AEGIS:Airborne Early-warning Ground Integrated System = 空中预警-地面综合系统(神盾) AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASMS:Advanced Surface Missile System = 先进舰载导弹系统ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning And Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守;无故离队;开小差B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:CENTral COMmand = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:COMmunication INTelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:COMmand Display And Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗,电子战ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗,反电子战ELINT:ELectronic INTelligence = 电子情报EMCON:EMissions CONtrol = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EW:Early Warning = 预警EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FCS:Fire Control System = 火控系统FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药)HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:HeadQuarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIA:Missing In Action = 任务中失踪MIL-STD:MILliraty STanDard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿(战机)MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:NAVigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:SATellite COMmunication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 地对地导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗飞行器UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VIP:Very Importent Person = 重要人物VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点THEATRE MISSILE DEFENSE-TMDNational Missile Defense (NMD)ACM:先进巡航导弹;AFB:空军基地;ALCM:空射巡航导弹;GLCM:陆射巡航导弹;NAS:海军一级航空站;NATO:北约(非美国运载系统);NWS:海军兵器站;SLCM:海射巡航导弹;SRAM:短程攻击导弹。
军:army;师:division;旅:brigade;团:regiment/corps;营:battalion;连:company;排:platoon;班:squad。
附:中国三军军衔英文翻译【陆军--------Army】一级上将----General First Class上将--------General中将--------Lieutenant General少将--------Major General大校--------Senior Colonel上校--------Colonel中校--------Lieutenant Colonel少校--------Major上尉--------Captain中尉--------First Lieutenant少尉--------Second Lieutenant军事长------Master Sergeant专业军士----Specialist Sergeant上士--------Sergeant, First Class中士--------Sergeant下士--------Corporal上等兵------Private, First Class列兵--------Private【海军--------Navy】一级上将----Admiral, First Class上将--------Admiral中将--------Vice Admiral少将--------Rear Admiral大校--------Senior Captain上校--------Captain中校--------Commander少校--------Lieutenant Commander上尉--------Lieutenant中尉--------Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉--------Ensign军事长------Chief Petty Officer专业军士----Specialist Petty Officer上士--------Petty Officer, First Class中士--------Petty Officer, Second Class下士--------Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵------Seaman, First Class列兵--------Seaman, Second Class【空军--------Air Force】一级上将----General, First Class上将--------General中将--------Lieutenant General少将--------Major General大校--------Senior Colonel上校--------Colonel中校--------Lieutenant Colonel少校--------Major上尉--------Captain中尉--------First Lieutenant少尉--------Second Lieutenant军事长------Master Sergeant专业军士----Specialist Sergeant上士--------Technical Sergeant中士--------Staff Sergeant下士--------Corporal上等兵------Airman, First Class列兵--------Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant) 连长company commander ( 上尉captain ) 营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel(上校)旅长brigadier (准将)师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter。
中国军事词汇英汉翻译对照1. 双重领导制度system of dual leadership2. 大生产运动large scale production campaign3. 革命军人委员会revolutionary armymen s committee4. 新式整军运动new type of ideological education movement in the Liberation Army5. 官兵一致unity between officers and men6. 军民一致unity between army and people7. 瓦解敌军disintegration of the enemy forces8. 拥政爱民公约pledge of supporting government and cherishing people9. 党务委员会Party affairs committee10. 军政委员会military and polotical committee11. 连队党支部Party branch of company12. 前敌委员会Party s committee in front of enemy13. 政治指导员political instructor14. 军事法院military court15. 军事检察院military procuratorate16. 中国人民解放军出版社Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House17.18. 干部下连当兵代职制度system of officers serving as soldiers in company and functioning in an acting capacity19. 战场纪律battlefield discipline20. 《中国人民解放军保密条例》Security Regulations of the CPLA21. 《中华人民共和国惩治军人违反职责罪暂行条例》Provisional Regulations Regarding the Punishment Upon Army men Committing Crimes of Neglecting Their Duties, the People's Republic of China22. 八一体育工作队August First Physical Culture and Sports Team23. 解放军艺术学院Art College of the Chinese People s Liberation Army24. 军队文艺创作literary and artistic creation in the Army25. 军乐团Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army26. 连队俱乐部company club27. 全军体育运动大会army wide sports meet28. 全军文艺会演大会theatrical festival of the whole army29. 文艺工作团art and cultural troupe30. 《中国人民解放军战时立功条例(草案)》CPLA Regulations Relating to Rendering Meritorious Services During Wartime〔draft〕31. 中华人民共和国勋章奖章(decoration and medal awarded by the People's Republic of China32. 中国人民解放军的奖章medal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army33. 革命残废军人revolutionary disabled army men34. 革命残废军人学校schools of revolutionary disabled army men35. 革命烈士revolutionary martyrs36. 革命烈士陵园cemetery of revolutionary martyrs37. 战场宣传鼓动conducting propaganda and agitation in battlefield38. 飞夺泸定桥二十二勇士22 Warriors Who Dashed Through the Luding Bridge39. 十七勇士Seventeen Warriors40. 八女投江Eight Heroines who Drowned Themselves in a River41. 狼牙山五壮士Langya Shan Five Heroic Men42. 刘老庄连Liulaozhuang Company43. 群众工作模范团Model Regiment in Doing Mass Work44. 大练岛连Dalian Island Company45. 钢铁营Steel Battalion46. 济南第一团First Regiment in Liberating Jinan47. 临汾旅Linfen Brigade48. 洛阳营Luoyang Battalion49. 塔山英雄团Tashan Heroic Regiment50. 爱国爱岛天涯哨兵Sentries in the Remotest Corner of the Earth Who Love Their Country and Island51. 洞头先锋女子民兵连Vanguard Militiawoman Company of Dongtou52. 法卡山英雄营Faka Shan Heroic Battalion53. 海上先锋艇Vanguard Sea Vessel54. 航空兵英雄中队Heroic Aviation Squadron55. 红旗民兵团Red Flag Militia Regiment56. 红旗民兵营Red Flag Militia Battalion57. 红色前哨连Red Outpost Company58. 护林灭火英雄班Heroic Squad in Protecting Forests and Putting out Extensive Fire59. 坚守英雄连Heroic Company in Holding Fast to Its Position60. 进藏英雄先遣连〔Heroic Advance Company in Marching into Xizang(Tibet61. 抗洪救灾爱民模范营Model Battalion in Fighting Flood and Providing Disaster Relief62. 南京路上好八连Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road63. 劈山开路先锋连Vanguard Company Cutting Its Way through the Mountains64. 唐山抗震救灾模范连Model Company in Earthquake Relief Work in Tangshan65. 硬骨头六连Hard boned Sixth Company66. 丈量世界屋脊的英雄测绘大队Heroic Mapping Unit Which Surveyed the Roof of the World67. 支前模范连Model Company in Supporting the Front68. 支前模范民兵连Model Militia Company in Supporting the Front。
军事迷必看:军事英语词汇大扫盲Personnel 人员
bombardier 投弹手
captain 船长
chaplain 牧师
colonel 陆军上校
corporal 下士
GI 军人
gunner 炮手
major 陆军少校
marine 水兵
navigator 领航员
officer 军官
pilot 飞行员
sailor 海员
staff 参谋人员
terrorist 恐怖分子
marshal 元帅
admiral 海军上将
general 将军
lieutenant 尉官
cadet 军校学员
sergeant 军士
soldier 士兵
veteran 退伍军人Nouns 名词
aircraft 飞机
airplane 飞机
fighter 战斗机bomber 轰炸机helicopter 直升机
jet 喷气式飞机
air raid 空袭
sentry 岗哨
artillery 炮兵
aircraft carrier 航空母舰battleship 战舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰
fleet 舰队
navy 海军
submarine 潜艇vessel 舰船headquarters 司令部jeep 吉普车
marines 陆战队shell 炮弹gladiator 斗士skirmish 小冲突conflict 冲突struggle 斗争stalemate 僵局tussle 扭斗wrestle 拧扭duel 决斗
battle 战斗
fight 战斗combat 战斗scuffle 混战blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战belligerent 好战的bellicose 好战的militant 好斗的war 战争campaign 战役warfare 战事
strategy 战略tactics 战术military 军事martial 军事munitions 军火weapon 武器arms 武器sabre 军刀sword 刀剑dagger 匕首spear 长矛pike 长矛arrow 箭
gun 枪
rifle 步枪musket 滑膛枪shotgun 猎枪pistol 手枪trigger 板机cannon 大炮flak 高射炮火fort 堡垒,炮台
battery 炮台
tank 坦克
armor 装甲ammunition 军火powder 火药
squid 爆竹fireworks 爆竹
fuze 导火索detonator 引爆,雷管primer 底火,雷管grenade 手榴弹bullet 子弹
bomb 炸弹bombard 轰炸mine 地雷torpedo 鱼雷barrage 阻击火网missile 导弹
rocket 火箭stronghold 要塞fortress 堡垒barrack 兵营
camp 营房
army 军队
troop 部队ranks 军阶cavalry 骑兵cavalier 骑兵infantry 步兵garrison 卫戍部队militia 民兵guerrilla 游击队admiralty 海军部air force 空军airborne 空运division 师legion 军团regiment 团队brigade 旅队battalion 营队company 连队squadron 中队platoon 排squad 班
Events and Activities 活动
advance 前进
ambush 埋伏
casualty 伤亡
defeat 击败
deploy 部署
infiltrate 渗透
invasion 入侵
MIA (missing in action)战斗中失踪的(人) missing in action 失踪
offensive 进攻
order 命令
over-run
retreat 撤退
shell(ing) 炮击
shoot 射击
sink 下沉
skirmish 小冲突
strafe 轰击
wound 受伤
POW (prisoner of war) 战俘
Idioms and Expressions 成语和表达法
bear arms 当兵,携带武器
AWOL 擅离职守(absent without leave)pull rank 利用职权压制
stick to one's guns 固执己见,坚持自己的立场point blank 近距离平射
on the warpath 敌对
yeoman service 优良的服务
all's fair in love and war 情场战场都不择手段
under the gun 受到压力
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