中考英语历年易混单词选择题汇总（含详细解析），考试千万别再错

在初中英语学习或中考中经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近，或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型。

只有真正了解意思才能做到准确无误。

希望以下的练习有助于你的归纳。

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. affect/effect1）Nothing can __________ our friendship even if we live in different places.2）Alcohol has a very bad __________ on drivers.2. a great deal of/a great deal1) There is__________information in the internet.2) Don't eat __________ before swimming.3．a lot of/ a lot1) There are __________ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weekend.2) During holiday some students sleep __________ in the day.4. much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few修饰可数名词 a number of/many/a few/few修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of= lots of= plenty of修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/a little/little1) There isn't __________ ink in the bottle.2) Are there __________ boys playing basketball in the street?4) Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock. We still have __________ time.5) It's snowing heavily. There are _________cyclists in the streets.6) He is very careless. He always makes _________ mistakes in his test paper.7) The little girl got _________ money from her parents when she was only ten.5. a number of/the number of1) _________ the students in this school is one thousand two hundred and eleven.2) _________ people have applied for this job.6. aboard/abroad1) Do you want to go__________ to further your study when you grow up?2) Look, Stone is already __________the ship.7. agree with/agree to1) Do you ________ me about the plan?2) We all _________ the arrangement.8. alive/living1) The dying man over there is still __________.2) All _______ things can't live without air or water.9. all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of1) _________ us have to go to school at the age of eight.2) __________ the two answers is correct.3) In China _________ the pilots was woman many years ago.4) I don't want _________ the two scarves. Please show me another.5) ________ my parents got retired and lived with my younger brother in Japan.6) ________ the students like to see that film.7) ________the boys like playing basketball.10. alone/lonelyMy grandpa lives___________ , but he has a lot of friends, so he never feels11. answer/reply1) Can you __________ this question right now?2) What did he do in ____________ to your challenge?12. at table/at the table1) The man sitting _________ is the new manager of this restaurant.2) Children must learn to behave _________.13. be familiar to/be familiar with1) I am not very __________ pop singers.2) Our national anthem ___________ each of the students, even the kids in nurseries.14. full/fill1) Will you please __________ in this form with a pen?2) She was ___________of news. That means she couldn't stop herself talking about it.15. be located/stand/lie1) Shanghai __________ in the east of China.2) That quiet small town is __________ at the foot of the mountain.3) A clock __________ on the sideboard was an antique.16. be made of/be made from/be made in1) This watch _________ Japan in 2002.2) Bread _________ wheat.3) The blackboard _________ glass and wood.17. beat/win1) Mum always _________ me when we played chess before I was eight years old.2) To my surprise, two of the students in our school _________ the first prize in the English contest this year.3) He _________ me at table tennis yesterday.18. beside/besides/except/except for2) The girl sitting _________ Ms. Green is from Singapore.3) We have seven lessons every day_________ Saturday and Sunday.4) All the students attended the lecture _________ the teachers.19. borrow/lend/keep1) Could you tell me how long I can _________ the VCD?2) I have no MP3, may I _________ yours?3) You'd better not _________ my laptop to others.20. bring/take/fetch/carry1) Would you please _________ your umbrella in the next room. It's raining outside. 2) Remember to _________ your homework tomorrow.3 ) It's getting windy, you'd better _________ a coat with you while you are out.4) Light trains always _________ plenty of people to and from work in rush hours.21. cabbage/fish1) I bought lots of ___________ yesterday.2) ___________ was served after the first course.3) They caught several frogs, crabs and ___________ in the river yesterday.4) I think you'd better eat some more ___________ vegetables are good for you.22. can/may/must2) ___________ I have a look at your photos?3) I thought I ___________ smell something burning.23. die of/die from1) Nowadays more people ___________ car accidents on high ways.2) In fact the little baby ___________ a fever last night.24. drop/fall1) The vase ___________ and broke.2) Jenny's voice ___________ as the class teacher entered the classroom.25. elderly/elder/older1) Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, especially in children and the___________.2) My ___________ brother is ten years ___________ than I.26. electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical1) Make sure that lights and other ___________ appliances are turned off when not needed.2) Avoiding using ___________ dictionary while doing some reading.3) Simon's father used to be an ___________.4) I got an ___________ shock from that faulty light switch when I was fourteen.5) Don't leave the TV on, it wastes ___________.27. excited/excitingAll of us were ___________ at the ___________ news yesterday.28. fall/feel1) The doctor ___________ my forehead and said, "You have got a high fever. "2) Many trees ___________ in the sand storm last night.29. asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping1) The driver felt ___________ last night, so he fell ___________as soon as he lay in bed.2) When do you go to ___________every day?3) I took a ___________-car to Beijing last Friday.30. find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for1) Columbus ___________America in 1492.2) Do you know who first ___________clock?3) Jane ___________her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't___________it.4) Please try to ___________who broke the window.5) The police ___________the criminals for hours this morning.teCnon":1"DIton1{C"{etn:D"tI参考答案与解析1．affect是一个动词，它的意思为“影响、感染”。

中考英语标志词易错点练习题40题(带答案)1. He has lived in this city ____ 2010.A. sinceB. forC. agoD. in答案解析：A。

“since”表示“自从”，用于现在完成时，后面接具体的时间点，这里2010是一个时间点，句子“He has lived in this city since 2010.”表示自从2010年以来他就住在这个城市。

“for”后面接一段时间，例如“for ten years”。

“ago”不能用于完成时，它用于一般过去时，例如“He left two days ago.”。

“in”用于一般将来时或者过去将来时等，例如“He will come in two days.”。

2. She has studied English ____ five years.A. sinceB. forC. agoD. before答案解析：B。

“for”后面接时间段，“five years”是时间段，句子“She has studied English for five years.”表示她已经学习英语五年了。

“since”后面接时间点。

“ago”用于一般过去时。

“before”通常用于完成时的时候表示“以前”，但是用法和这里不同，例如“I have never been there before.”。

3. My family moved to this town three years ____.A. sinceB. forC. agoD. later答案解析：C。

“ago”表示“以前”，用于一般过去时，“three years ago”表示三年以前，句子“My family moved to this town three years ago.”我的家人三年前搬到这个城镇。

“since”用于现在完成时接时间点。

“for”接时间段用于现在完成时。

中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.I always try to remember to _____ my keys before leaving home.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：B。

“take”表示带走，从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方。

“bring”表示带来，从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。

“fetch”表示去取来，强调一个来回的动作。

“carry”表示携带，没有明确的方向。

本题中离开家前应该是带走钥匙，所以选“take”。

2.She _____ a lot of books to school every day.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。

“carry”强调携带，这里表示每天携带很多书去学校。

“bring”是带来不符合语境。

“take”是带走，也不合适。

“fetch”去取来，不符合每天去学校带书的情境。

3.Can you _____ me some water?A.bringB.takeC.fetch答案：A。

“bring”表示带来，这里是让对方给自己带来一些水。

“take”带走不对。

“fetch”去取来，没有“bring”直接。

“carry”携带，不是此处的意思。

4.He went to the library to _____ a book.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：C。

“fetch”表示去取来，去图书馆取一本书符合这个意思。

“bring”带来，从图书馆的角度不是带来。

“take”带走，不太准确。

“carry”携带也不合适。

5.She _____ her baby in her arms.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。

“carry”表示携带，这里是她把宝宝抱在怀里，用“carry”合适。

“bring”带来不符合。

“take”带走不对。

中考英语易错词汇专练（含答案解析）一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二．选词填空提分策略首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。

其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。

最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。

【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

A. wheneverB. checkC. carefullyD. traditionalE. hobbiesF. over1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand itin.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。

中考英语易错易混题精练4（解析版）1、accomplish，complete，end，finish都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.2、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等1.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.3、alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)4、answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded5、apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.6、a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples7、arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose8、some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.some timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.A.Some day(用于将来时)B.Sometime(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)C.The other day(用于过去时,特指那一天)D.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.A.somedayB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time9、arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起1.I wish I could __C__ some interest in English grammar in my students.要是我能够激发起学生学习英语语法的兴趣该多好.(在表示"激发,引起"之意讲时,多用awaken,有时也可用awake,awake sb.'s interest激发某人的兴趣)A.wake upB.wakeC.awakenD.waken2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question__A__ a variety of answer.当问及人们需要什么样的住房时,得到的答案有各种各样.A.evokes(引起)B.mediates(调停)C.defies(蔑视)D.magnifies(放大)3.You must __C__ the fact that you have failed in business.你必须清楚你的事业已经失败了.A.awakeB.be awakeC.awake to (觉悟,领悟,认识到)D.waken4.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to __B__ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.夜间人的体温会降低一至二度,如果早晨温度还不升高的话,就很难叫醒他.A.ariseB.arouseC.raiseD.rise5.He __D__ to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里.A.arouseB.awokeC.awakenD.woke(vi.)6.What time do you usually __D__ (up)?你平时在什么时候醒来?(wake up"醒醒,醒来")A.evokeB.arouseC.awakeD.wake10、amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别.1.I am __D__ by what you tell me.我听了你所说的话觉得惊愕.A.tiredB.believedC.amusedD.amazed2.What __A__ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.她最大吃一惊的是在电视中听到了自己的名字.A.astonishedB.surpassedC.shockedD.shaked3.Not __C__,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.起名字的方法因文化不同而有很大差异是不足为奇的.A.obviouslyB.particularlyC.surprisinglyD.normally4.To the __A__ of everybody,he won the prize.使大家惊奇的是,他竟得了奖.(to one's surprise/to the surprise of sb.'s"使某人惊奇的是")A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.amazementD.amazing5.I was __B__ to find him there.我发现他在那儿,吃了一惊.A.ambitiousB.amazedC.amusedD.analysed6.He __B__ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.对于他宣布他即将结婚的消息,我们大吃一惊.A.fearedB.astonishedC.alarmedD.terrify11、award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似1. 1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was __C__ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. 反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖Martin Luther King,因其对世界和平的突出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖.A.rewaredB.givenC.awardedD.offered2.They __A__ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花最为奖赏.(reward sb. with “用…酬劳某人”)A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid3.__C__ you should be honest.首先你必须诚实.A.above allB.after allC.first of allD.at all (at all”丝毫,根本”)4.Don’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work__A__.别因挫折而灰心,这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的.A.after allB.above allC.in all (in all “总共”)D.5.Children need many things,but __B__ they need love.孩子门需要很多东西,最重要的是爱.A.after allB.above allC.for all (for all “尽管,虽然”)D.and all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)6.I __B__ stumbled.我差点儿摔跤.A.all in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到极点”)B.all but (all but “差点儿,几乎”)C.all over (all over “浑身到处,全部结束”)D.above all12、bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸. seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")1.Shanghai lies on the east __C__ of China. 上海位于中国东海岸.A.bankB.beachC.coastD.seaside2.They saw a boat about a mile from the __A__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.A.shoreB.seasideC.bankD.beach3.Many English people like to go to the __C__ for their holidays and lying on the __D__ in the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.A.shoreB.coastC.seasideD.beach4.The old man used to sit on the river__A__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.A.bankB.coastC.seasideD.beach5.The children are playing with sand along the __B__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.A.shorelB.beachC.bankD.coast6.The ship stopped a little way off the __B__.船停在离岸不远处.A.coastB.shoreC.bankD.beach13、bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意bare a.光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸blank a.空白的，指表面无字迹，没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处empty a. (房间等)空的，没有物的，指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房间里无家里设备或没有人)hollow a.空的，空心的，空虚的，指所描绘之物的中心是空的，也可指空虚的margin n.页边空白，多指纸张的页边，边缘的空白vacant a.空的，(房间等)未被占用的，空着的，指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着的1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still __D__. 尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树,可是有些山头仍是光秃秃的.A.blankB.vacantC.hollowD.bare2.There is a __C__ space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in. 在这表格的下方有一个空白处供你签名.A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is __B__,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center. 太空科学家认为,这个黑洞是空的,它会把一切东西,甚至光吸入它的中心.A.emptyB.hollowC.vacantD.blank4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few __A__ apartments in the area. 由于每个人都想在大学附近找到一间公寓,所以那个地区几乎没有空房.A.vacantB.freeC.emptyD.reserved5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the __D__ of the book instead of on the notebook. 我认为记笔记的最好方法是记在页边的空白处,而不是记在笔记本上.A.bordersB.boundariesC.edgesD.margin14、old/elder/elderly都是“年老的”Elder、elderly均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。

初中学习资料整理总结1.he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carr y. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

1.---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。

正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。

后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。

而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。

而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。

那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。

翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. moreanother +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly hi gh in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. mostneither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

易错题以及易混淆单词集锦1. I have a little brother. He is 8-year-old boy.A.anB. a. D. theC./2.This bike repaired.A.is able toB. canC. can beD. is able to be3.This class is about to begin .A. nowB. very soonC. beforeD. just now4. For a long time they walked without saying________ word. John was the first to break________ silence.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /5. We will see________ even stronger China in________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a6. They want their daughter to go to________ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.A. /; aB. the; aC. an; aD. a; the This is________ dictionary I bought you in Beijing last week. I think it’s_____ useful one for you.---Thank you, Mum.A. an; theB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a8. ---My son seldom has________ breakfast.---It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a9. ____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; an10. Mr. Jackon keeps lots of________ on his farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. gooseD. panadas12. ---My English teacher visited Australia last summer.---Which city did he visit?---________.A. ParisB. WashingtonC. LondonD. Sydney13. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship.A. stationB. energyC. decisionD. invention14. The __ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.A. themeB. priceC. ownerD. writer15. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than____ who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them16. Lily and her sis ter look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others17. I think____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person whonever gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingyou go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?--Dad can only afford one ticket, so________ of us has to stay at home.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither19. ---________ is your father?---A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A. whereB. HowC. WhatD. Whichyou need a new dictionary, Susan?---No, Mum. My uncle bought me________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another21. We all like the story about the teacher___happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whatLiu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?---I had invited them, but ________ of them showed up.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither23. He wrote his _______ novel when he was ________.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth24. ________ of his works were written in his ________.A. One-third; fiftiesB. One-third; fiftyC. One-thirds;fifties25. There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the ________ month.A. are; ninthB. is; ninthC. are; ninethD. is;nineth26. ________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of27. ---I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second timefor him?---Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the third28. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautifulold buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. differentyou ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europ?---No. But one day I might go there on vocation.A. the pleasantB. the most excitedC. more wonderfulD.the liveliest30. The world’s population is growing____, and there is_____ land andwater for growing rice.A. larger; lessB. larger; fewerC. more; lessD. more; fewer31. Farmers have become ________ in our home town in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich32. You should practice more to improve your Engl ish, then you’ll be ________ at it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best33. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. the less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatter34. They have got such a ________ table.A. round wooden brownB. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden35. ---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.---Mary, be________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. lazyC. politeD. fair36. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting37. ---Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. ---So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in the future.A. loudlyB. stronglyC. lovelyD. carefully38. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as39. The accident happened ________ . ________ from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and40. We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.A. inB. onC. toD. by41. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________ my own wishes.A. inB. onC. forD. again42. ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /43. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe.A. soB. orC. butD. and44. ____he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to pe rform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because45. It ________ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took46. ---What smells terrible, Ted?---I’m sorry. I’ll ________ shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away47. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.---Sorry, Mum. I’ll _______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up48. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Centre in May, the Chinese players faces ________ with joy.A. made upB. took upC. put upD. lit upwant a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.---OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show ’t I told you that you should be home earlier?---Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come51. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?---Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going52. ---What did Yang Ying say?---She said they ________ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have53. ---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; haveD. had; left54. We make it rule that each of us _______ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean55. Everyone except Tom and Mike _________ Kunming before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to56. ---Do you like reading books?---Yes. Each of us ______to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging57. As the curtain____, the famous singer came out. The fans___and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised58. Alice__some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given59. I _____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t givenPart2.中考重点语法知识1. dead/ die/ death/ dying(1) dead是形容词，意思为“死了的、无生命的”，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。

中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.My mother often_____me to do my homework carefully.A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says答案：A。

本题考查“tell、speak、talk、say”的用法区别。

“tell”表示“告诉、吩咐”，tell sb to do sth 是固定用法；“speak”通常表示“说某种语言”；“talk”强调“交谈、谈论”；“say”着重指说话的内容。

2.The teacher_____a story to us yesterday.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.said答案：A。

“tell a story”是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”；“speak”后通常接语言；“talk”常与“to/with/about”等搭配；“say”后接说话的内容。

3.Please_____it in English.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say答案：D。

“say sth in+语言”表示“用某种语言说某事”；“tell”通常后面接人；“speak”后接语言；“talk”强调交谈。

4.Don't_____loudly in the library.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say答案：C。

“talk loudly”表示“大声交谈”；“tell”后面接人；“speak”一般不与“loudly”搭配；“say”强调说话的内容。

5.She can_____Japanese very well.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say答案：B。

“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”；“tell”后面接人；“talk”强调交谈；“say”后接说话的内容。

6.She is a ______ girl and always helps others.A.kindB.cruelC.selfishzy答案：A。