时政英文单词

介词冠词代词50题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine__________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

代词有哪些考研党的小伙伴们都知道，考研英语不论是英语一还是英语二都有五大题型，我们需要了解清楚有哪些小编常见的代词分类。

为大家精心准备了考研英语复习代词分类指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语复习代词四大分类1.人称代词英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。

在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词，即：第一人称(I; us)，第二人称(you)，第三人称(he;she;it;they;them)，分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格用来做主语和表语，宾格用来作及物动词和介词的宾语。

2. 物主代词英语中的物主代词是说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。

其中形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后接名词。

名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者标语，后不接名词。

在考研英语中常考的形容词性物主代词有the former;the latter;such等。

3. 指示代词指示代词，顾名思义，就是表示只是概念的代词，用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

可以用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等等。

指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或标语，也可以作定语来修饰名词。

英文中的指示代词有this、these、that、those、it等。

4. 不定代词不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

如some、many、none、few、little、a few、a little、much、any、one、another、the other、others等等。

还有一些复合不定代词，如something、anything、anyone、anybody、everything、nobody和nothing等。

在考研英语中，重点考察的是第三人称代词(third person)、形容词性物主代词。

如果考生们在文章或题目中遇到了这些代词，要有意识的将其还原为其所指代的内容，这样更方便大家理解重要信息。

《CATTI 英汉词汇手册》和《CATTI 汉英词汇手册》是备考CATTI 考试的必备工具，这两本词汇手册不仅包含了CATTI考试所需的全部词汇，还提供了详细的解释和例句，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。

《CATTI 英汉词汇手册》是一本权威的英语词汇手册，包含了CATTI考试中常见的英语单词及其准确的汉语意思。

这本书的单词排列方式非常科学，按照单词的字母顺序进行排列，方便考生查找。

每个单词都配有详细的解释和例句，帮助考生深入理解单词的含义和用法。

此外，书中还有丰富的词组和短语，让考生在学习单词的同时，也能掌握常用的英语表达方式。

《CATTI 汉英词汇手册》则是一本中文词汇手册，旨在帮助考生将中文词汇准确地翻译成英文。

这本书包含了CATTI考试中常见的中文时政词汇及其准确的英文译文。

每个中文词汇都配有详细的解释和例句，帮助考生深入理解词汇的含义和用法。

此外，书中还有丰富的英文短语和表达方式，让考生在学习中文词汇的同时，也能提高自己的英文表达能力。

总之，《CATTI 英汉词汇手册》和《CATTI 汉英词汇手册》是备考CATTI考试的必备工具，这两本书的内容非常精准、实用、高效，可以帮助考生快速提高自己的语言能力，顺利通过考试。

无论是对于初学者还是对于有一定基础的考生来说，都是非常有益的学习资料。

地下钱庄:是对从事非法金融业务的一类组织的俗称，属非法金融机构，以非法汇兑为主要业务，为我国法律所禁止，一些企业和个人为规避国家外汇管制，便通过地下钱庄，运用境内外串通交割方式进行非法资本转移。

以“资本外逃”为例，地下钱庄的一般手法是，换汇人在境内将人民币交给地下钱庄，地下钱庄则将境外外汇打入换汇人所指定的境外账户。

目前，“地下钱庄”是一些不法分子将非法收入进行洗钱的重要工具。

博客是英文单词“Blog”的音译，来源于“WebLog(网络日志)”的缩写。

它是继Email、BBS、ICQ(IM)之后出现的第四种网络交流方式。

博客最主要的应用有三方面：一是新的个人人际交流方式；二是以个人为中心的信息过滤和知识管理；三是以个人为中心的传播出版。

一个Blog就是一个网页，通常由简短、经常更新的帖子构成。

这些帖子按照年份和日期倒序排列，所以也称为“网络日志”。

博客是个人性和公共性的结合体，其精髓不是表达个人思想和记录个人日常经历，而是以个人的视角，以整个互联网为视野，精选和记录自己在网上看到的精彩内容，为他人提供帮助，使其具有更高的共享价值。

人民币理财人民币理财产品是银行和购买者订立的一份承诺到期还本付息的理财合同，是一种金融创新产品，有别于储蓄。

它的理财渠道是通过投资于债券市场、信托公司和央行票据等的理财项目信托和定期储蓄的组合，即按照一定比例，分别用于购买专门的信托产品和定期储蓄，合理分散投资风险，适合低风险偏好的投资者。

拇指经济:用手指熟练操作手机写短信的人被称为“拇指一族”。

随着移动通信业务发展，由手机短信构成的产业和市场，被称为“拇指经济”。

据有关部门统计，从2005年大年三十（2月8日）到正月初七，全国手机短信发送量达到110亿条，市场收入11亿元。

信息产业部的数据显示，2005年第一季度短信发送量达902亿条。

小短信无疑是大市场。

短信经济使手机用户满意的同时，也使移动运营商、门户网站获得丰厚利润，让固定通信运营商、增值电信运营商发现了经济增长点。

语法填空1 《阿凡达2》内地定档丨Finally, Avatar sequel coming to China Thirteen years after James Cameron's sci-fi epic Avatar launched a 3D, giant screen era in the Chinese movie market, its long-awaited sequel The Way of Water is set 1.________(greet) audiences in the mainland on Dec 16.Picking up more than 10 years after the end of the first movie, in the 2._______(late) film, Jake Sully lives with his new family on the planet of Pandora. A familiar threat returns and forces the protagonist to lead the army of the alien Na'vi race to protect 3._______(they) planet.As a lot of the scenes 4.________(take) place underwater, Cameron and his team tailored a motion-capture system specialized 5._______ underwater cinematography. Moreover, the crew prepared a gigantic 900,000-gallon water tank 6.________ could simulate currents and waves in a raging ocean. The movie will be released in multiple formats, 7._______(include) 3D formats of the Cinity and IMAX systems, aimed to create a 8._______(full) immersive experience.China's sluggish movie market has struggled for a 9.________(short) of quality blockbusters and closure of cinemas amid the pandemic resurgence,10.________(make) the Avatar sequel a big hope for many insiders near the end of this year, according to industry observers.语法填空 2 Modernization path lauded for peaceful growthIn the eyes of Assistant Foreign Minister Hua Chunying, China's 1._______(commit) to peaceful global development and common prosperity is illustrated by a new banknote in Madagascar with the image of Chinese hybrid rice 2._______ (print) on it.The inspiration for the image on the Madagascan banknote is the late pioneeringChinese 3._______(agriculture) scientist Yuan Longping. Yuan and his team worked for more than a decade 4._______ the cultivation of several high-yield hybrid rice strains suitable for Madagascar's climate and soil conditions. The team also taught Madagascans the techniques 5.________(cultivate) the high-yield rice.“Now, Madagascar is the country 6._______ the largest area of hybrid rice and the highest production in Africa. And it is also the first country in Africa 7._______(develop) the chain of the hybrid rice industry,” she said.“We 8._______(sincere) believe that a better China contributes to the world, and China goes well when the world goes well. Instead of 9.________(put) itself first and seeking supremacy, China 10.________(believe) in harmonious coexistence and win-win cooperation,” she added.语法填空3 Modernization path lauded for peaceful growthPeaceful development stands out as one of the five major features of “the Chinese path to modernization” — a holistic vision set out at the recent 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.At the congress last month, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, 1.________(deliver) a report and said, “In pursuing modernization, China will not tread the old path of war, colonization, and plunder 2.________(take) by some countries.”“3.________(dedicate) to peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, we will strive to safeguard world peace and development as we pursue our own development, and we 4.________(make) greater contributions to world peace and development through our own development,” Xi said.During Xi's recent Southeast Asia trip, he explained in detail 5._______ theChinese path to modernization will help advance the world's progress in economy, security, the environment and culture through tangible 6.________(approach) such as implementation of the Global Development Initiative. Leaders and officials from different countries have welcomed the recent remarks by Xi about China's blueprint for 7.______(it) future growth.When 8.______(meet) with Xi in Bangkok on Nov 17, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said China's rise is unstoppable, and a strong and friendly China will have a positive impact 9.________ the region and the world as well as 10.________(help) small and medium-sized countries achieve common development.参考答案11.to greettest3.their4.took5.for6.that7.including8.fully9.shortage 10.making参考答案2mitment2.printed3.agricultural4.on5.to cultivate6.with7.to develop8.sincerely9.putting 10.believes 参考答案31.delivered2.taken3.dedicated4.will make5.how6.approaches7.its8.meeting9.on10.helping高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

括号内给动词50题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【动词高频用法思维导图】【动词高考考查动向】动向一、动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法动向二、动词非谓语的用法动向三、动词词类转换的用法【小题狂练一】名词、形容词转化为动词填空专练结合语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. Peter, my English teacher, never fails (courage) us to study hard.2. We should spare no effort to(beauty)our environment.3. If you don't pay your bills they'll(connect)your electricity/gas.4. His remarks showed that he (understand) my position on the question.5. The best way (large) your vocabulary is to read extensively.6. I (real) that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.7. She(simple)the instructions so that the children could understand them.8. Do you think it's possible (unite) Joe with his long lost father?9. If the sun were to (appear), what would the earth be like?10. (2018·全国I) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.11. (九师联盟二月联考)The forum has attracted hundreds of politicians, scholars, entrepreneurs and cultural notables from more than 80 countries and regions to ____________(deep) mutual understanding among cultures and share ideas.【答案】1. to encourage 2. beautify 3. disconnect 4. misunderstood 5. to enlarge 6. realized 7. simplified 8. to reunite 9. disappear 10. strengthen 11.deepen【小题狂练二】括号内给动词填时态、语态、主谓一致高考真题再练在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。

官方时政术语汉英语料库嘿，你有没有想过，当你在看国际新闻或者参加一些高大上的时政讨论时，那些官方时政术语就像一个个神秘的密码？而现在，我要给你介绍一个超酷的东西——官方时政术语汉英语料库，这就像是打开时政知识宝库的一把万能钥匙。

比如说，“一带一路”（The Belt and Road Initiative）。

这可不是简单的几个字，这是一个连接各国的超级计划，就像一条神奇的纽带，把沿线国家紧紧地联系在一起。

想象一下，不同国家的人们就像一群小伙伴，大家手拉手，沿着这条“路”一起发展经济、分享文化。

当你想要跟外国朋友聊这个伟大的计划时，这个语料库就能让你轻松找到对应的英语表达，不会再支支吾吾，像个迷路的小羊羔。

再说说“人类命运共同体”（A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind）。

这简直是个超级暖心的概念，就像一个大家庭，不管你来自哪里，皮肤是什么颜色，大家都在这个共同体里，有福同享，有难同当。

在国际会议上，如果有人问你这个词的英语怎么说，你要是从这个语料库里早就学过，那就能自信满满地回答，就像一个学霸在考场上对答如流。

这个语料库可不仅仅是个简单的词汇表哦。

它里面有各种各样的时政术语，从国内的政策到国际的合作，应有尽有。

对于那些想学习时政知识的人来说，这就像是一个装满宝藏的山洞，每一个术语都是一颗闪闪发光的宝石。

你也许会问，那我怎么才能更好地利用这个语料库呢？其实很简单，就像你学新单词一样，每天看几个，试着用一用。

比如说你和同学聊天的时候，就可以把这些时政术语融入进去，就像在普通的饭菜里加了点特别的调料，让你的谈话立马变得高大上起来。

还有啊，这个语料库对那些想要从事外交工作或者国际事务相关工作的人来说，那简直就是如鱼得水。

就好比一个厨师有了一本超全的菜谱，不管面对什么样的客人，都能做出美味的菜肴。

你要是想在外交舞台上一展身手，这个语料库就能让你在语言表达上毫无压力。

外交常用英语词汇:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构emba ssy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d'’affaires, 代办处military attaché‘’s office, 武官处commercial counsellor’’s office 商务处press section，in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家，外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员a mba ssador 大使a mba ssador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister，minister—counsellor 公使衔参赞chargé d'’affaires，代办chargé d’’affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché，随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché，商务专员cultural attaché，文化专员military attaché，武官naval attaché，海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul—general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps，dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at—large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to … 向…派遣的英语词汇英汉对照→外交→外交机构Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department礼宾司Information Department新闻司diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires代办处military attaché's office武官处commercial counsellor's office商务处press section，in formation service新闻处liaison office联络处英语词汇英汉对照—外交事务0本文作者:beidanci 发布于：2010—1-23 分类:行业英语词汇点击:foreign affairs外交memorandum，aidememoire备忘录persona non-grat不受欢迎的人de jure recognition法律承认commnique公报announcement公告，通告letter of credence，credentials国书mutual recognition互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations建立外交关系letter of introduction介绍书during one's absence离任期间identification card身份证statement声明de facto recognition事实上承认persona grata受欢迎的人diplomatic practice外交惯例diplomatic immunities外交豁免diplomatic privileges外交特权diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic bag，diplomatic pouch外交邮袋letter of appointment委任书certificate of appointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration, manifesto宣扬letter of recall召回公文note照会verbal note普通照会circular note通知照会formal note正式照会normalization正常化be appointed ambassador to ..。

外交常用英语词汇：Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构emba ssy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d''affaires, 代办处military attaché‘'s office, 武官处commercial counsellor''s office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家，外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员a mba ssador 大使a mba ssador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞chargé d''affaires, 代办chargé d''affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché，随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché，商务专员cultural attaché，文化专员military attaché，武官naval attaché，海军武官air attaché，空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to … 向…派遣的英语词汇英汉对照→外交→外交机构Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department礼宾司Information Department新闻司diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires代办处military attaché's office武官处commercial counsellor's office商务处press section, in formation service新闻处liaison office联络处英语词汇英汉对照-外交事务0本文作者:beidanci 发布于:2010-1-23 分类:行业英语词汇点击:foreign affairs外交memorandum, aidememoire备忘录persona non-grat不受欢迎的人de jure recognition法律承认commnique公报announcement公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials国书mutual recognition互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations建立外交关系letter of introduction介绍书during one's absence离任期间identification card身份证statement声明de facto recognition事实上承认persona grata受欢迎的人diplomatic practice外交惯例diplomatic immunities外交豁免diplomatic privileges外交特权diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch外交邮袋letter of appointment委任书certificate of appointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration, manifesto宣扬letter of recall召回公文note照会verbal note普通照会circular note通知照会formal note正式照会normalization正常化be appointed ambassador to ...被任命为驻…大使to express regret表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post返任to proceed to take up one's post赴任to present one's credentials递交国书to exchange ambassadors互派大使to resume diplomatic relations恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations建立领事关系to assume one's post就任to take exception to; to object to提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with向…交涉to lodge a protest with向…提出抗议to request the consent of...征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations中断外交关系本文出自: 我爱背单词, 原文地址：/post/article_6521.html外交机构及官员职位英汉对照时间:2009-02-13 10:48来源:口译网作者:口译网点击:5077次Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargeéd'affaires, 代办处military attaché's office, 武官处commercial counsellor's office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞chargéd'affaires, 代办chargéd'affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to ... 向…派遣的foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one's absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to ... 被任命为驻…大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任to proceed to take up one's post 赴任to present one's credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume one's post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向…交涉to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议to request the consent of... 征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to... 提议为…干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of... 宴请…on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of... 应…邀请in the company of..., accompanied by... 在…陪同下to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of... 注意到fHis (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His excellency Mr. President and Mme... …总统先生阁下和夫人（Mme：Madam的缩写）原文链接：/vocab/455.html外交词汇,英语时政词汇,国际形势和国际关系口译词汇中英文对照关键词：英语时政词汇,外交英语词汇,中英文对照来源：上海外教网| 发布日期：2008-01-11 15:27安全考虑：security consideration傲慢行为：arrogant behavior多极化：multipolarity霸权主义：hegemonism强权政治：power politics国家主权：national sovereignty民族资源：national resource边界谈判：boundary negotiation不结盟国家：non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动：take punitive actions采取高姿态：show magnanimity采取协调行动：take concerted steps常驻代表：permanent representative弹性外交：elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想：Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调：low keyed电话协商：telephone negotiations独联体国家：Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy附庸国：dependency高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则：generally-accepted principles of international relations 公使馆：legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会：International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织：International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则：norms governing international relations国际惯例：international common practice国际货币基金会：International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织：International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦：international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等：All countries, big or small, should be equal. 捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严：safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导：groundless media reports和平共处五项原则： the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区：Pacific Rim缓和：detente抗美援朝战争：War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处：liaison office领土管辖权：territorial jurisdiction领土毗连：territorial contiguity流血冲突：bloody conflict民间外交：people-to-people diplomacy南北对话：South-North dialogue以下为常见英语外交词汇以中英文对照的形式列出：南南合作：South-South cooperation贫穷国家：impoverished nation全方位外交：multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道：adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯：sacred and inviolable审时度势：size up the situation推翻一个政权：topple a regime外交承认：diplomatic recognition外交纷争：diplomatic dispute外交攻势：diplomatic offensive外交使团：diplomatic mission外交政策的基石：cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法：law of nations维持外交关系：maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平：safeguard world peace武装冲突：armed conflict西方国家利益：Western interests中美联合公报：Sino-US joint communique总领事馆：consulate general发展中国家：developing country发达国家：developed country中美外交关系专题词汇归纳(中英文对照)本文来源于:/qwyy/word/201101/7473.html state visit 国事访问Sino-US ties/China-US relations 中美关系bilateral tie 双边关系bilateral cooperation 双边合作direct contact 直接接触joint statement 联合声明in the spirit of the joint statement 本着联合声明的精神China-US joint communique 中美联合公报top leaders 最高领导人national interests 国家利益core interests 核心利益common interests of the two countries 两国共同利益personality of the individual leaders 领导人的个人魅力frequent meetings 频繁会晤"conflict-dominant" relationship “冲突主导”的关系start a new era in US-China relations 开创中美关系的新时代the normalization of US-China relations 中美关系正常化permanent consultative institutions 永久磋商机制constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系overall strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴关系rapprochement 恢复邦交Ping Pong diplomacy 乒乓外交high-level cooperation 高层协作Strategic and Economic Dialogue 战略经济对话establish diplomatic ties 建立邦交highly confidential visit 秘密访问zero-sum game 零和博弈mutual trust 相互信任common prosperity 共同繁荣peaceful coexistence 和平共处the situation on the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛局势resumption of Six-Party Talks 重启六方会谈high-level visit 高层访问maintain a low profile 保持低姿态China will never seek hegemony. 中国永远不会称霸。

1、萨达姆的故事 萨达姆被捕后，被关在一个地牢里，不能洗澡，也不能换衣服，有一家网站就爆料，萨达姆曾经在自己的衬衫上抓出了 9 只虱子，长时间不洗澡，很脏就会生虱子。

louse 虱子，复数是 l ice 如：有一年春节晚会高秋明给范伟出了一个脑筋急转弯，我们家的狗为什么总生跳蚤？ flea 跳蚤（动物身上的）lousy 糟糕的 有了虱子（louse ）在身上跑步，的确很糟糕（lousy ）。

This movie is very lousy. 这部电影太糟糕。

2、爱因斯坦的故事传说在德国首都柏林的拍卖会上，爱因斯坦的一张股票，以 2.8 万欧元被拍走，这股票 是因为它上有他的亲笔签名，这股票是他买了之后六年之间翻了一翻。

stock 股票trade 贸易Do you trade stocks/ stock trading? 你炒股吗？stockbroker 股票经纪人（帮你参谋怎么炒股的人）out of stock 脱销 3、贝利的故事 巴西是足球王国，球王贝利是巴西的足球巨星，贝利其实并不是他的真名，是他同学给起的绰号，为了这个外号他还和那个同学干了一架，被学校静止上学 2 天。

nickname 外号，绰号name 可以做动词使用Who named you? 谁给你起的名字啊？（这里的 n ame 做动词）honey, dear, darling ，这些都是 s weet / pet name （宠名，昵称） 如：蒋介石称呼宋美龄 d arlingstay name 艺名 pen name 笔名 如：冰心的真名叫谢婉莹，冰心是她的笔名；又如鲁迅是周树人先生的笔名。

4、猫的故事元宵节猜灯谜：Let the cat out of the bag. 揭开谜底吧 It ’s raining cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨catwalk T 型台（模特表的舞台）The models walk all catwalk. 模特沿着 T 型台走5、化妆品零售商的故事Bobyshop 是英国著名的天然化妆品零售商，其反对用动物做化妆品试验，两年前， Bodyshop 被法国欧莱雅以 652.000.000 英镑收购，讽刺的是后者是以用动物做试验的佼佼 者。