基础英语1-5单元课后习题答案

英语课后习题 Unit11. Young as she is, Mary is very good at handling difficult customers.2. After explaining his plan in great detail, Bob summarized its main points in a few sentences.3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful process of working out its policies and str ategies.4. At first, Tom found it difficult to absorb what his teachers said in class.5. You are bound to fail the exam if you don't do any revision (复习).6. Please feel free to call on us whenever you like.7. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions.8. The marketing department is working on new strategies to improve the company's share of the market.9. Many of the students complained that the exam was too hard.10. After reading the text three times, the clever boy has committed it to memory.11. The doctor insisted that everything would be alright. Nevertheless, I cannot help feeling anxio us about the safety of the child.12. Nowadays we rely more and more on computers to help us in doing everything.13. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.14. After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good command of spoken E nglish.Unit2Though she is nearly 65, Mary doesn’t want to retireTom invented a device to make the door shut by itself.I’ll contact you by telephone when I hear anything new.The boy conquered his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearbyDo you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chinese all by herself The whole journey was a nightmare we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be accomplished if he is elected chairman of t he student union.Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. Moreover, he didn’t even apologize or give any explanation.He says you are by far the best candidateIn those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, but Columbus wa s determined to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.The boat turn over , throwing the boys into the water.Fortunately , the fire was discovered soon after it had started.Payment may be made in any of the following ways: by cash, by cheque, or by credit card.In spite of all the efforts they did not succeedUnit3If you have worked hard at other times ,you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.I think we should let Mary go camping with her classmates. After all , she is a big girl now. Since you are so busy ,you do need a very efficient secretary.As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.They did a lot of extra work but refused to take any extra pay.Let’ go to the park .It’s just round the corner.Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us .We’ve met him on several occasions.Jim had a minor problem with his car ,but he fixed it himself.They’ve arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctors.Our history professor explained the primary cause of the First World War.The old lady likes to be alone, and only goes out on very rare occasions.He hasn’t got enough clothes on—look, he’s trembling with cold.After much thought ,we reluctantly agreed to let him go .To the old lady’s great disappointment Myra did not come ,nor did she send her any present. Unit41. Being a sailor (水手) long involves periods of time away from home.2. The mayor put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.3. Both parents should take equal responsibility for the emotional needs of their children.4.At first glance the essay looked quite good, but actually it was full of mistakes.5. Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is actually the nation's most important city.6. He was so disturbed to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate onhis studies.7. A typical summer day in that area is hot and dry.8. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.9. Enid considered teaching a worthwhile career (职业).10. Einstein once said: " Imagination is more important than knowledge."11. The government is taking effective measures to overcome current difficulties.12. The houses in our neighborhood are very expensive.13. I am afraid the gap that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.14. His spare-time activities include cooking, tennis and swimming.Unit51.A typical example of this kind of dinosaur (恐龙) is shown in the illustration at the top of the page.2. The story is beautifully illustrated and is sure to attract children of all ages.3. There are plastic (塑料制的) and wooden garduen chairs but the latter are more expensive.4. Frank enclosed a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.5. Do you think Helen has the right qualifications for the job?6. Henry listened and heard nothing but the echoes of his own voice.7. An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problem s worldwide8. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the laundry basket.9. This computer is ancient – I've got to get a new one.10. Let Susan have the chocolate biscuits because they are her favorites.11. Just now I saw George hurrying upstairs with a large package of books under his arm.12. I'm improving greatly! I got a B for last week's composition and an A minus for this.13. The parcel had been damaged in transit (运输) and was held together with a sting14. If you drive a car all your life, the are that you'll have an odds accident at some point。

第一单元：英文翻译：1. The house is on fire, the inside of the people faced with the danger of death2. He can not afford to pay for a good house3.The idea sounds a little strange, but really a little bit of making sense.4.John looks a good man. Even so, I still don't trust him.中文翻译：1、虽然第一家MCDond 饭店仅仅只买汉堡包和法式煎饼，但是它仍然是一直文化的象征。

2、随着记忆的流逝，人们非常气愤那：那些房子正处在被破坏的危险中。

3、他们把地震作为一种借口。

4、一些人认为MCDond 餐厅真正关闭的原因是，它没有赚很多钱。

改句：第1句和第2句和第3句都可以把：in spite of 替换成 even so 就可以了其它不变。

第二单元：英文翻译：1. If he starts talking about the past, he never can get away from him thereIn winter, the unemployment rate has a rising trendecyI frenquently request it, father finally agreed to go to Australia with meHe sold the old store andopened a new store in order to make money中文翻译：1、这不仅仅是衣服和发型在今年是一个风格而在明年可能又淘汰了，它是一种生活方式。

2、例如，在1981年一个未知的年长的女人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一个很小的汉堡包并且大声的抱怨道：我的牛肉在哪里？3、虽然衣服的设计者影响时尚因为他们想赚钱，但是在其它地方对金钱的渴望不能解释时尚，这就像语言一样。

Unit 1 SchoolingPassage OneVocabulary1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fix the blame onPassage TwoVocabulary1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. D9. D10.CTranslation1. 我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。

当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。

他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。

2. 传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。

作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。

传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。

3. 死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。

4. 当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。

5. 研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。

Passage One马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。

马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。

马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。

马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。

从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。

马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adaptedSustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutterB bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdoteCredentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtapositionTask 3 TranslationB.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。

通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。

发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。

在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。

C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolsterone’s point of view.3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech.7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly.9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.Task 2 V ocabulary Developmentdevastating posed massive contribute to triple menace liability consensus entails plausibleplausible portend pin down aggravating staggeringon a par with emergence resurgence detract from inadequacyTask 3 TranslationB．能源和人类利益有着双重关系。

基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6（邱东林版）1. 他昨天去了图书馆。

答案：He went to the library yesterday.解析：这句话是一般过去时，“去图书馆”是“go to the library”，“昨天”是“yesterday”，一般过去时中动词用过去式，go 的过去式是went。

2. 我喜欢阅读小说。

答案：I like reading novels.解析：“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”，“阅读小说”是“read novels”。

3. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。

答案：She is a beautiful girl.解析：“漂亮的”是“beautiful”，“女孩”是“girl”，“是”用be 动词is。

4. The book is on the table.答案：这本书在桌子上。

解析：“The book”是“这本书”，“is”是“是”，“on the table”是“在桌子上”。

5. I am happy to see you.答案：我很高兴见到你。

解析：“I”是“我”，“am”是“是”，“happy”是“高兴的”，“to see you”是“见到你”。

6. 他有一本英语书。

答案：He has an English book.解析：“有”用“have/has”，“他”是第三人称单数，用has，“一本英语书”是“an English book”。

7. She can play the piano.答案：她会弹钢琴。

解析：“can”是“能、会”，“play the piano”是“弹钢琴”。

8. 这是我的书包。

答案：This is my schoolbag.解析：“这是”是“This is”，“我的书包”是“my schoolbag”。

9. We are good friends.答案：我们是好朋友。

解析：“We”是“我们”，“are”是“是”，“good friends”是“好朋友”。

Unit1 A、 1、assess 2、 alliance 3、 outcome 4、 ethical 5、 identity 鍋霁镇麗紱涩廬。 6、 ambiguous 7、 tolerable 8、 participates 9、 pursuit 稈

锒車鏷骊驃赏。 10、 constructive

C、 1、 incompetent 2、indulgence 3、migrants 4、probes 5、complex缲錁飴饰涣詎緦。

6、suspense; engaged 7、 compassionate; committed 8、tolerant颉戏锾諼籠阁鳢。 9、tempted 10、interconnected

E、 1、what 2、graduation 3、intend 4、getting 5、 eventually 蹺

種輩锰浓壺錸。 6、 survey 7、 although 8、 graduates 9、 transfer 10、 rise

膾绵災嫔穎横惻。 11、 attending 12、 instead 13、 cause 14、 because 15、

attending 16、 below 17、 ailure 18、expectations 19、 confidence 讒輾煢騎颦講潆。

20、 education Unit 2 C、 1、 Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified恒癣詿賢紱饼证。 2、 strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists, strategized, strategically飯鍍僉頊贡蘇齋。

3、 finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially聾脈銼诤彦锂镇。

新目标八年级上英语1-5单元检测（100分）一、单项选择（15分）（）1.—How often does your sister surf the internet?—About .A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?—He is going there July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. —Could I please use your computer?—.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. I am very because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（）8. Judy a stomachache, so she eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. has; shouldn’tD. have; shouldn’t（）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing（）10. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.—How long does it him to get from home to the office?—It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes（）11. Does Babara go to work bus or foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）12. My birthday is in .A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday（）13. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）14. I’m short, so I want to be .A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（）15. When it rains, I a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit二、完形填空（15分）：Some people in Britain or America like to _1___ friends to dinner at home . But this is more common in America than in Britain .Don’t worry ___2__your English friends don’t invite you home .It doesn’t mean that they ___3_ you.When you are invited to dinner ,__4__ your friends what time you should ___5__. It is a good idea to ___6_ a small present when you arrive ,and it is __7__ to say how much you like the house ,___8___ the room ,or the pictures in the room .But don’t ask ___9__these things are .In this way both you and your friends __10__ have a good time .（）1.A. see B. have C. invite D. make（）2. A. what B where C.who D. if（）3. A. don’t like B unlikes C. like D. dones’t like（）4. A. know B ask C. call D.learn（）5. A. arrive at B get to C. arrive D. arrive in（）6. A. show B take C. buy D. lend（）7. A. friendly B worried C.sad D. afraid（）8. A. or B and C. but D. so（）9. A. how many B how much C. how long D. how far（）10. A. won’t B will C. should D. should’t三、阅读理解（15分，）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。

Unit One Part I How “Average" People Excel 课后练习I・Reading for InformationI.A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. DII.Translation1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。

我有幸与儿个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认为一委员会委员。

一时间我吓得要命（我甚为诚惶诚恐）。

2.一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。

反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。

当回报不能立刻兑现吋，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。

3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。

然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。

我招募他们, 激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。

4.有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发簡两地之I'可的卡车上，据这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。

这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。

5.美国总统亚伯拉罕•林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。

他出身贫寒，外表刊陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡予新的涵义和尊严。

III.SummaryA・1.set their sights high — achieve their goals2.is little related to — university-educated fast-trackers — self-discipline3.overpowering ego — bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with — keep your wordPart II Success Lessons from Soccer 课后练习l.F 2.T 3.F 4. F 5. TUnit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual SatisfactionI・Reading for InformationI.C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. CII.Translation1.等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。

研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第一章课后习题答案Lesson 1 Developing Your ReadingEfficiencyREADING SELECTIONAWorld English:A Blessing or a CurseI.READING COMPREHENSION1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C 10.CII.VOCABULARYA1.T h e r e h a s b e e n m u c h o p p o s i t i o n f r o m s o c i a l g r o u p s,f r o m t h e f a r m i ng c o m m u n i t y.A.s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d l y(直接地)B.n o t a b l y(显著地，尤其)C.v i r t u a l l y(事实上)D.e x c e p t i o n a l l y(例外地)正确答案：B译文:社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2. T h e v i e w i n B r i t a i n a n d o t h e r W e s t e r n c o u n t r i e sa s s o c i a t e s a g i n g w i t h d e c l i n e,d e p e n d e n c y,i s o l a t i o n, a n d o f t e n p o v e r t y.A.p r e d o m i n a n t(占支配地位的)B.c r e d u l o u s(轻信的)C.i n c l u s i v e(包含的)D.s u s t a i n a b l e(可持续的)正确答案：A译文:英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译2.UNIT 1I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in yourown words.1.It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life;secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and thirdly, the attainment of these ends?3.goals2.Others, like Nietzsche, take the bull by the horns, andrefuse to assume that life must have a meaning and believe that progress is in a circle, and human achievements are a savage dance, instead of a trip to the market...4.confront the question fearlessly3.The Chinese ideal of life is drunk through with thissentiment.5.overwhelmed by4.It is, I must say, a brilliantly simple ideal, so brilliantlysimple that only the matter-of-fact Chinese mind could have conceived it, and yet one often wonders how theWest could have failed to see that the meaning of life lies in the sane and healthy enjoyment of it.6.realistic; pragmatic5.Humanism occupies, for instance, a mean positionbetween the other-worldliness of religion and the materialism of the modern world.7.midway8.TranslationI.Translate the following paragraph into English.9.林语堂在论人性时，详述了人的尊严。