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初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
（英语）英语名词专项含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A3．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C4．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B5．This is my dress. That one is ________.A．Mary B．Mary’s C．sister D．mother【答案】B6．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B7．Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A．toy buses, shoe B．toys buses, shoes C．toy buses, shoes【答案】C8．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted9．________ of the information ________ translated into German by the ________. A．Two three; is; Germany B．Two thirds; is; Germans C．Two third; are; Germen 【答案】B10．My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A．first B．given C．full D．last【答案】D11．—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A．your B．Mary’s C．Mike D．my【答案】B12．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A13．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B14．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B15．— Here is a photo ________ our school.—Thank you ________ your photo. It’s very nice.A．to, for B．to , of C．of , for D．of ,to【答案】C16．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary17．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday【答案】C18．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B19．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A．higher; height B．high; highC．highest; height D．the highest; high【答案】A20．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C21．—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t w ait.A．Ben and Bill’s; great B．Ben and Bill’s; boringC．Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D．Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A22．—How many ________ would you like?—Two, please.A．tins of Coke B．tin of Coke C．tins of Cokes D．tin of Cokes 【答案】A23．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C24．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A25．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C26．The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping【答案】C27．Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.A．eraser B．computer C．erasers D．computers 【答案】C28．Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year. A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s 【答案】D29．In such hot weather, ________ can refresh you.A．a bit water B．a bit of water C．a lot water D．lots of waters 【答案】B30．— I want to know a famous city for________.— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; placesC．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place【答案】C31．For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________. A．attention B．delicious C．expression D．progress【答案】A32．—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A．cabbage； tomato B．carrot； tomatoesC．carrots； tomatoes D．cabbages； tomato【答案】B33．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Woman’s D．Women’s【答案】D34．—Are all the boys from __________ in your school?—No, there are only five __________ in our school.A．German；Germans B．German；GermenC．Germany；Germans D．Germany；Germen【答案】C35．This is Class 3, and it’s classroom.A．Lucy and Mary B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy’s and Mary’s【答案】C36．I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death【答案】D37．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories【答案】D38．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C39．Are there any ________ on the table?A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea 【答案】A44．—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 【答案】B45．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank andGrace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D46．Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes 【答案】B47．The ________ has two ________.A．girls; watch B．girl; watch C．girl; watches D．girls; watches 【答案】C48．The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A．Tom’s; he B．Tom’s; him C．my; me D．hers; hers【答案】B49．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A50．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语名词专项练习题1.maps。
girls。
pens。
bags。
cars2.buses。
XXX。
watches。
boxes3.babies。
cities。
countries4.heroes。
potatoes。
zoos。
tomatoes。
photos5.knives。
leaves。
wolves。
wives。
XXX6.children。
feet。
XXX。
mice。
men7.Germans。
Englishmen。
Chinese8.deer。
sheep。
yuanMedium level:1.watches2.photos3.man。
women4.apples5.children6.glasses7.s8.women driversNote: The original article had no formatting errors。
but some of the XXX.)1.Please give me some water.XXX2.XXX.XXX3.How many tomatoes are there in these photos?XXX4.Mr。
Chen has two XXX.XXX5.Here are some potatoes for you。
Sue.XXX6.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.XXX7.I met some Japanese in the park and talked with them the other day.XXXAfter moving to their new house。
the Lees bought some items in the XXX.2.--- Excuse me。
are you from Japan。
--- Yes。
I am Japanese.3.A group of XXX.4.Yesterday。
初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D2．— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member 【答案】C4．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C5．I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch. A．chicken, for B．chickens, for C．chicken, /【答案】A6．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D7．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B8．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B9．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D10．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D11．—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A．you; Bob B．your; Bob’s C．yours; Bob’s D．yours; Bob 【答案】C12．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C13．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C14．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D15．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A16．My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A．month B．day C．weekend D．season【答案】D17．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass 【答案】B18．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A19．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany 【答案】C20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A22．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B23．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He 【答案】B24．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B25．What’s ________ favorite color?A．your brother B．you brother’s C．your brother’s D．you brother 【答案】C26．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D27．—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully【答案】A28．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B29．The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B30．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberriesC．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry【答案】C31．Water ________ at zero ________.A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D32．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B33．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B34．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A35．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B36．The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth, clothing【答案】C37．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B38．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C41．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit【答案】D42．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens【答案】C43．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B44．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A45．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B46．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D47．Mary is _________ girl.A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D48．—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three days’ time D．two or three day’s【答案】C49．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice【答案】C50．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk【答案】C。
英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
定义：表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的词个体名词普通名词集体名词可数名词种类物质名词抽象名词不可数名词专有名词单数可数名词名词的数复数可数名词名词所有格‘s 与of结构作主语：My mum was born in Canada作宾语：He is reading a novel in his study.用法功能作表语：She is a lovely girl.作定语：He is a football player.作补语：Everyone elected him monitor.个体名词：表示人或物的个体boy, box, desk等集体名词：表示由若干个体组成的集合体family, army, people, class, group等普通名词物质名词：表示构成物体的物质和材料wood,meat, cotton, milk, water等抽象名词：表示性质，行为，状态，感情等抽象概念work, happiness, victory, sadness等专有名词：表示名字（人名，地名，国家，机构），语言，日期（节日，星期，月份）等且第一个字母需要大写。
China , Mary, Monday , Beijing 等、规则变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加“s”book-books, tree-trees以‘s, x, ch, sh ’结尾的名词，在词尾加“es”glass-glasses, watch-watches brush-brushes, box-boxes 等以辅音字母加‘y’结尾的名词，把y改i再加‘es’以元音字母加‘y’结尾的名词，直接加‘s’story-stories, factory-factories library-libraries, boy-boystoy-toys等以o结尾的名词，常在词尾加’s’,但有些词后需加’es’如：黑人英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes potato-potatoes, radio-radios photo-photos, mango-mangoes以 f /fe结尾的名词变复数，一般直接加’s’,但有些以f /fe结尾的名词，需把f/fe去掉加ves. 如：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半life-lives, thief-thieves wife-wives, self-selves leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves loaf-loaves, half-halves shelf-shelves, knife-knivesman/woman +n.变复数，man/woman 与中心词都变复数man teacher-men teachers woman boss-women bosses不规则变化内容例词单复数不同行的名词foot-feet, man-men, tooth-teeth goose-geese, child-childrenox-oxen, mouse-mice单复数同行的名词sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means, species（种类）works(工厂) Swiss（瑞士人）直接+‘s’的表示“某国人”的名词中，常用的有German-Germans American-Americans, Australian-Australians, Russian-Russiansfish作鱼肉讲时不可数名词eg. I like to eat fish.fish作鱼的条数，单复数同行即fish.fish eg. There are two fish in the fish tank.fish作鱼的种类时，其复数是fishes,eg. There are two fishes in the fish tank.hair指头发的总称时为不可数名词hair eg. Go and get your hair cut.hair 作几根头发来讲，其复数形式为hairseg. There are hairs on your shirt.people指人时是person的一种复数形式people people指民族时，其复数形式为peopleseg. One person, two people, a people一个民族题组训练，用所给词的适当形式填空Two______(month) ago, three_________(Negro), who were all _______(hero), caught four_________(thief) because they had stolen some_______(potato)and some bamboos, from 2_____ (zoo), where 500______(sheep),200______(deer),100_____(ox) And 1000_______(goose) were raised.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但是词义不同定义：表示一种所属和拥有关系1.大多数用于有生命的名词Tom’s leg , my brother’s birthday2.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加’s The boy’s bagChildren’s Day3.以s结尾的复数名词，在其后直接加’Teachers’ Day the workers’ struggle4.表示两人或几人共同拥有，只在最后种类’s结构一个名词后加所有格形式A and B’sMike and Amy’s mother表示两人或几人分别拥有，需在每个名词后加所有格形式A’s and B’sLily’s and Lucy’s cats5.名词+’s 也用于少数表无生命事物的名词，主要表示时间，距离，国家等the earth’s surface, three hours’ rideten minutes’ rest, China’s policy表示无生命事物的名词+of介词短语of结构来表示所有关系the name of your favourite CD名词作定语说明被修饰词的材料，功能，时间，地点，内容，类别等时用名词而非名词所有格形式noise 指人们不愿意听到的“噪声”常作不可数名词eg. Don’t make so much noise .声音sound 泛指可以听到的“声音”eg. Light goes faster than soundvoice 指说话或唱歌的“嗓音”或鸟鸣的声音family “家庭，家庭成员”与居住的房子无关作家庭讲是单数，作家庭成员讲是复数eg. My family are very well . (复数)家house “房屋，住宅”对家人所居住的建筑物而言eg. Jim lives a large beautiful househome “家，家乡，故乡‘’指人出生或居住的地方房屋是其中的一部分,具有一定感情色彩eg. He usually gets home at 5：30 p.m.job 既指“职业”，也指临时或某项具体的工作是可数名词John loses his job工作work 是不可数名词，一般表抽象意义的工作，指工作或劳动. I have a lot of work to do.cloth 指布料，绸子做衣服用的原料，是不可数名词，前面不可以用不定冠词eg. This piece of cloth is very beautiful.衣服clothes 指衣服，只有复数形式，不用a, an 数词修饰，只能说some clothes, these clothes clothing 集体名词，服装的总称，没有复数形式eg. Does this shop sell women’s clothing ?problem 指客观上等待解决的问题，比较棘手问题eg. Can you work out the maths problem?question 指人主观上产生的需要得到解释的问题名词专项习题一．可数名词的复数变化fox________ bus_________ watch _______ leaf________ sheep________ goose________ photo________ wolf_______ child________ city________ country_________ man________ life_______ foot________ tooth_______ hero________ mango________ mouse________ German_______ ox______ factory_________ zoo_______ radio________ deer________ shelf_________ horse_________ family________ story________ 二．用下列单词的适当形式填空1.Is there any________ on the table ？（bread）2.I can see some desks, but I can not see any _______(shelf)3.There aren’t any ________here. (bus)4.There are some _______of milk in front of the door. (bottle)5.There are some forks, but there aren’t any __on the table(knife)6.Is there any _________in the refrigerator? (coffee)7.How many _______are there in your family ? (people)8.There are some ________on the table (tomato)三. 选择题1. How many _______are there in the hospital?A.women doctorB. women doctorsC.woman doctorD. woman doctors2. There are four ________and two ________in the group.A. Chinese , GermenB. Chineses, GermenC. Chinese , GermansD.Chineses , Germans3. There _______on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photo4. Father went to his doctor _______about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices5. _______turn green in Spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeavesD. Leafes6. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ________walk.A. a four hour .B. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’7. He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffee.B. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8. Let’s stop by the ______on the way there.A. flowers shopB. flower’s shopC. flower shopD. flowers’ shop9. How much tea do you need, Mr Zhang? _________A Two cups tea B. Two cup of tea C. Two cups of tea.10.This is not my dictionary . It’s __She lent it to me this morningA.my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters’11.There are a lot of _______in our school. They work very hard.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachersD. women teacher12. Many farmers have got lots of ________and got much money by selling the _______A. cow, beefB. cows, beefC. cow, beefsD. cows, beefs13. Jim found the children were eating junk food, and it was a __A. projectB. problemC. suggestion D research14. Look at the flowers . They are in different ___red, yellow, pink.A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names15. Tom regards Tianjin as his second _______because he has been here for over ten years .A . family B. house C, room D. home四，用下列单词的适当形式填空1.The deer has four ______. (foot )2.Her two brothers are both ________(policeman )3.There are four ______(Japanese)and two ______(German).4.Can you see nine _______(horse) in the picture.5.The boy has two _______(watch)6.There are lots of _________(potato) in the basket7.The cat caught two _______(mouse) last night8.There ______(is ) some _______(milk) in the bottle.9.I want to have some ________(food)10.He gives me some _______(money) as a reward.11.There are two _______(woman teacher) in the office.五.选择题1．Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____ .A．shop B. school C．factory D．hospital2．If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ .A．diary B．dictionary C．newspaper D．diagram 3．Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .A．John's uncle B．John uncle'sC．John's uncle's D．John uncle4．----Would you like ____ tea?----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ .A．any; bottles of orange B．some; bottles of orange C．many; bottles of oranges D．few; bottle of oranges 5．----When do you usually have your ____ in the evening? A．things B．rice C．meal D．food6．I usually go to a ____ to borrow some books.A．shop B．cinema C．hospital D．library7．People often use horses for ____ .A．hard working B．working hardC．work hard D．hard work8．The word “houses”underlined part is pronounced ____ . A．[siz] B．[ziz] C．[zis] D．[is]9．Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.A．watchs B．watches C．watch D．watchss 10．There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ . A．sheeps; people B．sheep; peopleC．sheeps; peoples D．sheep; peoples11．There is a ____ over the river.A．ship B．boat C．bridge D．village12．In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A．few years B．a few years'C．a few year D．a few year's13．There are lots of ____ in the basket on the table. A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoss D．tomatoes 14．Whose ____ are these?A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．photoss 15．The cat caught two ____ last night.A．mouses B．mice C．mouse D．mices16．Jack went to have two ____ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeth D．toothes17．The leaning tower is about 180 ____ high.A．feet B．foot's C．foots D．feets18．There are many ____ on the hill.A．sheeps B．sheep C．sheepes D．sheep's19．There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this workshop. A．mans; womans B．men; womenC．men; womans D．mans; women20．In our school there are fifty-five ____ .A．women teachers B．woman teachersC．women teacher D．woman's teacher21．The day before yesterday she told me ____ news.A．a good B．such a goodC．so good a D．a piece of good22．I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A．works B．job C．work D．working23．____ will conquer（征服）nature.A．The man B．A man C．The me D．Man24．Li Lei is a friend of ____ .A．I sister B．my sister's C．me sister D．my sister of 25．Have you read ____ ?A．today's B．today paperC．the today's paper D．today's paper26．The old woman feeds four ____ .A．piggs B．piges C．pigs D．pig27．There are seven ____ in a week.A．dayes B．days C．daies D．day28．Grade Three is divided into seven ____ in our school. A．class B．classes C．class's D．class'29．How many ____ are there in the room?A．boxes B．box C．boxs D．boxxes 30．There ____ all kinds of ____ in this shop.A．are; watches B．be; watchesC．is; watch's D．are; watchs。
