最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

初中英语名词讲解及专项练习（含答案）1．名词一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

二．名词的分类：专有名词( 人名，地名，机构)William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO普通名词可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上).不可数名词: 只有单数.物质名词milk，water，tea，bread，beef, meat, rice，fish，coffee，sugar，salt抽象名词information，friendship，knowledge，work，advice，science, news,weather三．重点:单数名词变复数名词的规则：1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps，pens，tables2. 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es”eg: buses，boxes，foxes，watches，matches，beaches，coaches, brushes3. 以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、heroes、volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）4.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities，country -- countries，family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。

eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves，knife -- knives，wolf –wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf）当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。

名词一名词的意义和种类1.名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如：Shanghai, Lilei, desk2.名词的种类：A.专有名词:表示某个人，地方机构等专有的名称，如人名、月份、日期、地名等。

注意：专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

如：Jim, June, China, Harbin.注意：(1)第一个字母要大写；(2)专有名词前不加冠词，也没有复数。

B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。

(1)个体名词：表单个的人或者事物。

如：boy, teacher, apple…(2)集体名词：表一群人或一些事物的总称。

如：family, people, police, class…(3)物质名词：表无法分为个体的物质。

如：water, money, sea…(4)抽象名词：表抽象概念的词。

如：health, friendship…二名词的数A.可数名词（个体名词和集体名词）：有单复数之分1.规则变化情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-s desk→desksmap→maps-s在请辅音后发[s]音day→days girl→girls -s在元音私浊畏音后发[z]以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus →busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesfish→fisheses发[iz]音以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为I再加-es family→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies发[iz]音以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knivesli fe→liveswife→wiveshalf→halves-ves发[vz]音以o结尾的词，有生命的在词尾加-es potato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero→heroes-es发[z]音2.不规则变化a.常见的有：man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth…b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanesec. 有些名词通常只有复数形式，谓语动词也用复数，这些名词有：glasses, clothes, trousers…d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下：(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen(其他后面加s) a German---five GermansB.不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）一般用单数形式。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom and Jim C．Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A2．— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A．in class 3, grade 7 B．in Class 3, Grade 7 C．class 3, grade 7【答案】B3．—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A．600 words; a 600-words B．600-word; a 600-wordsC．600 words; a 600-word D．600 words; a 600-words【答案】C4．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A5．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D6．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service【答案】C7．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B8．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D9．Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute's walk C．20 minutes' walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】C10．My teacher gave me a ______ on how to study English well.A．advice B．suggestion C．advise【答案】B11．We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A．basket of apple B．baskets of appleC．basket of apples D．baskets of apples【答案】D12．This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Anne and Jane B．Anne’s and Jane’s C．Anne’s and Jane D．Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D13．—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follo w the __________ and you will make it.A．instructions B．invitations C．application D．information 【答案】A14．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A15．The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．her; Tom【答案】B16．—Do you do morning ________ every day?—Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour every morning.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises【答案】B17．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives 【答案】C18．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.A．relax B．quiet C．peace D．safe【答案】C19．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday 【答案】C20．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A21．—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’【答案】C22．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C23．Are these ________ parents?A．you B．Mona’s C．they【答案】B24．— Is the map ________ your ________ room?—Yes, it is.A．on; parent’s B．in; parent’s C．in; parents’【答案】C25．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s 【答案】B26．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A27．—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A．Mike’s; at B．Mary’s; at C．Lily’s; about【答案】B28．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B29．The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B30．—________ model ships are these?—I think they are ________. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s31．— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks 【答案】A32．After dinner, I always eat five ________.A．hamburgers B．strawberries C．salad【答案】B33．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B34．— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A．yuans B．dollar C．dollars【答案】C35．— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice【答案】D36．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising【答案】A37．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice38．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C39．—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A．culture B．pride C．effort D．courage【答案】B40．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B41．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．cough【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two ________ there.A．man nurses B．men nurse C．men nurses D．man nurse【答案】C46．—Do you know that the road to ________ is very difficult?—Yes, I do. But I won’t give up ________ my best.A．succeed; try B．succeed; trying C．success; trying【答案】C47．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A48．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood 【答案】C49．There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A．people B．peoples C．city D．cities【答案】B50．We should brush ________ before sleeping.A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth【答案】D。

【英语】初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。

4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

中考英语名词专项练习（附答案）教学目标：名词用法一、教学内容：中考名词考点总结及练习一、名词介绍1.名词分类专有名词：表示人、地方、事物、机构和组织名称。

Lucy, China, the Great Wall普通名词：A.可数：个体 dictionary,pencil,chair,window,table,book,bike,ball集体名词 family,police,class,group,teamB.不可数：物质，物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料，rice,glass,porridge, paper,air,wood,wheat,steel抽象，表示状态、品质、行为和感情等抽象概念Knowledge, danger,health, life, homework2.名词变复数一般：加-s, cakes, days,students,beds以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾名词，加-es, buses, boxes, watches以辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i,加-es, baby-babies, city-cities, country-countries 以元音字母加y结尾，加-s, toy-toys,monkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾，变f(fe)为ves, leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, life-lives以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾，加-s, face-faces, orange-oranges不规则变化：改变单数名词中的元音字母，man-men woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 单复数形式相同，fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese其他其他形式，mouse-mice国别：以o结尾名词，加es, negro, hero, tomato,potato名词作定语变复数：1) 用复数作定语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语名词练习题1．I haven’t got __________ to buy a new pencil-box. It’s too expensive. A．money enough B．enough money C．many money D．money many 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。

太贵了。

考查不可数名词及修饰词。

money enough错误结构；enough money足够的钱；many money错误结构；money many错误结构；money是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，enough修饰名词时，常位于名词前，故选B。

2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。

考查双重所有格。

双重所有格的结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词”或“名词+of+名词所有格”。

所以mother后要加“’s”，“杰克的妈妈”也要使用所有格形式，即Jack’s mother’s。

故选D。

4．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。

2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。

根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

3．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

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中考英语练习——-—-——名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松!1. They got much _____ from those new books。

A. ideas B。

photos C。

news D. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here。

A。

orange， orange B. oranges, orangesC. oranges， orange D。

orange， oranges3. Every evening M r。

King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4。

An old _______ wants to see you。

A。

people B。

person C。

the people D。

the person5. Help yourself to __________。

A。

chickens and apples B。

chickens and appleC。

（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。

－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

中考初中英语名词讲解与练习（带答案）课前问题：什么是名词？解释名词的概念并做举例说明。

I. 名词的种类：名词的II.数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-sbe lief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs,roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee,government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

初中英语名词练习题1．Look! Those ________ are eating ________.A．children, potatoes B．childs, potatos C．children, potatos【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！那些孩子正在吃土豆。

考查名词复数。

child孩子，是单数名词，其复数是children；potato土豆，是单数名词，其复数是potatoes，故选A。

2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3．Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A．photos ; key B．photos ; keys C．photoes ; keys D．photo; keys 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！在黑色的包里有五张照片和一串钥匙。

考查可数名词复数。

photo照片，复数是photos；key钥匙，复数是keys，根据第一个空前的“five”可知，第一个空应该用photos，排除C和D，由第二个空前的“a set of”可知，第二个空应该用keys，表示“一串钥匙”，排除A，故选B。