2018高中英语必修三课后习题：unit 1 festivals around the world1.3 含解析

人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit1FestivalsaroundSection3课末含答案Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ .拼写1．English is a worldwide language ， so it is important for us to learn it well.2．Two children drowned after falling into the river.3．I could understand her being angry ， but I'll still never forgive her the way she treated me afterwards.4．If you want to take apart the TV set ， you will have to get permission from your parents.5．Behave yourself; don't make a fool( 愚人 ) of yourself.6．— Go and say sorry to your Mom ， Dave.—I'd like to ， but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apologies(致歉)．7．She took a cloth and wiped( 擦 ) down the kitchen table.8．He broke down and wept( 呜咽 ) when he heard the news.9．I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious(明的)．10． It was with great sadness( 心 ) that we learned of his death.Ⅱ .填空 (用方框中所短的适合形式填空)set off，hold one's breath，on one's way home，turn on ，fall in love with ，drown ⋯ in⋯，wait for ，remind ⋯ of⋯， forgive sb.for sth. ， keep one's word1．After working together for two years，they fell_in_love_with each other.2．When my sister fails the exam ， she always drowns her sadness in tears.3．On_my_way_home ， I bought some flowers for my mother.4．At traffic lights ， you should wait_for the red light to turn green.5．That song always reminds me of our vacation in Mexico.6．I wish I knew how to turn_on the heating ， in which case I would feel warm now.7．He planned to set_off immediately to meet her.8．When you are learning to sing ，you have to learn to hold_your_breath and relax at the same time.9．Bill kept_his_word and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.10． The teacher forgave him for his bursting into laughter in class; after all，that was his first time.- 1 -。

Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空1．—Could I put my coat here?—Yes，you can.2．The ground isn't wet. It can't/couldn't have rained last night.3．Can that be true? I can't believe my eyes and ears.4．—May/Might I have a word with your manager，please?—Yes，you may.5．May you all succeed in whatever you do!6．—Must I return all the books in three days?—Yes，you_must.7．Why must it rain on Sunday?8．You shall be punished for what you have done.9．I think today's children should really learn to apologize.10．People will die without air or water.11．When we were children，we would gather around Grandpa after supper，listening to his stories.12．Would you mind my smoking here?13．I should have helped him，but I was busy at that time.14．It's surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.15．That light is off. She must have gone to bed.Ⅱ.指出下列句子中画线部分情态动词的用法1．All of us can use computers now，but we couldn't ten years ago.(表能力)(表能力)2．Can/Could I borrow your car for a moment？(表请求许可)3．You mustn't smoke in public places.(表禁止或阻止)4．May you two live together till old and grey.(表祝愿)5．Shall we hold another round of talk next week？(表请求)6．I said I would do anything for him.(表意愿)7．He would spend hours on the telephone.(表习惯性动作)8．When driving a car，you should wear your safety belt.(表建议)9．Be a good boy. You shall have a bicycle on your birthday.(表允诺)10．Would you like to go to the concert with me？(表请求)- 1 -。

unit1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．A．have awarded B．will award C．are awarded D．will be awarded 2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remind C．Having reminded D．Reminded 3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic still B．enough still energeticC．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned6．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.A．It；that B．As；that C．What；as D．That；that7．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actually B．especially C．practically D．averagely8．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.A．in honour of B．in terms of C．in view of D．in favour of9．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 10．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．whichⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__11_，and I could not__12_another one.I sat down in the__13_and there against my seat was a(n)__14_silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__15__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__16_．The usual procedure would have been to__17__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__18__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself. I got off the bus in a downpour and__19__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__20__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__21__．Yes，she said__22__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__23__，it had been stolen__24__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__25__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__26__．She wanted to give me a__27__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__28_possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__29__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__30__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?11 A.broken up B．gone away C．fallen apart D．faded away 12．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair13．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train14．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient15．A.even B．always C．already D．never16．A.design B．number C．name D．brand17．A.turn in B．show off C．open up D．carry away18．A.occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened19．A.firmly B．suddenly C．casually D．thankfully20．A.read B．searched C．got D．used21．A.appeared B．replied C．answered D．screamed22．A.in surprise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger23．A.assumed B．added C．declared D．announced24．A.from B．in C．beside D．of25．A.mentioned B．forgot C．realized D．remembered26．A.memory B．honor C．tears D．thanks27．A.gift B．position C．hug D．reward28．A.expensive B．common C．rare D．special29．A.bought B．ruined C．expressed D．enjoyed30．A.immediately B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedlyIII任务型读写（每小题1分，共10分，每空填一词）In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality —independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions wemake every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is manage ment that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.课时作业一Ⅰ.1.D考查动词的时态和语态。

Unit 1Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．In the old society，thousands of people starved to death for lack of food.2．For the Japanese festival Obon，people show respect for their dead ancestors.3．—Mary is a gifted painter.—So she is.She won a national award at the age of fifteen.4．Since the independence from Britain，America has been developing very fast.5．The young man is always energetic and never feels tired.6．It was getting darker and darker，and we waited anxiously for the arrival(到达) of the next bus.7．He's writing a dictionary that explains the origins(起源) of words.8．It is the custom(风俗) for westerners to celebrate Christmas.9．Although we are good friends，I don't share her religious(宗教的) beliefs.10．As the old saying goes，a heavy snow promises a good harvest(收获)．Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)dress up(as)，day and night，have fun with，in memory of，take place，play tricks on，look forward to，as thoughhave_fun_with daughter.2．He dressed_up_as a policeman and went onto the stage.3．In order to finish the task on time，they worked day_and_night.4．He looked as_though he had lost something，but he didn't.5．A museum was built in_memory_of the people who died in the war.6．I hate people playing_tricks_on me when I am busy with my work.7．In 1919，the May 4th Movement took_place in China.8．We're really looking_forward_to seeing you again.- 1 -。

Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．It is obvious that he has finished his work.解析：考查it作形式主语。

句意：很显然他已经完成了工作。

分析句子结构可知，此处It作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。

2．I had an experience some years ago，which taught me something I'll never forget.解析：考查关系代词。

句意：几年前我的一次经历教给我一些永远不会忘记的东西。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以要用which。

3．They are going to get married(marry)，and what's more they are setting up a business together.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：他们就要结婚了，而且他们正在一起创办一家公司。

get married 结婚。

4．If you make a promise，you should keep it.解析：考查冠词。

句意：如果你许下承诺，就应该遵守它。

make a promise许下承诺。

5．She made a short prayer for forgiveness(forgive)．解析：考查名词。

句意：她做了个简短的祷告，祈求宽恕。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，故要用名词形式。

6．I just stood there feeling foolish(fool) and watching him.解析：考查形容词。

句意：我只是傻傻地站在那里看着他。

分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。

7．The announcer(announce) apologized for the delay.解析：考查名词。

句意：播音员就晚点这件事道了歉。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world （课时2）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．Jenny ______ a rich man. She has ______ him for 5 years.A. married with；married withB. married；marriedC. married to；been marriedD. married；been married to2．______ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded3．He can ______ his breath under the water for five minutes.A. keepB. holdC. takeD. make4．I am sure something better will ______，but nobody believes me.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off5．I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______me?A. gainB. satisfyC. apologizeD. forgive6．—You should ______me of the meeting tomorrow morning. I’m Miss Forgetful.—Don't worry. I will.A. adviseB. suggestC. remindD. permit7．His marriage has broken up. Since then，he always ______his sorrow ______drink.A. throws；inB. drowns；inC. gets rid of；intoD. forgets；into8．Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager ________ both by the male and female in the company.A. is admiredB. is fond ofC. is enjoyedD. is appreciated9. _________ we can’t get seems better than__________ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what10. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night tomeet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working11. During these days I am looking forward to _____ my sweet heart, for I miss hervery much.A. hearB. hearingC. hear fromD. hearing from12. They are talking so warmly and it looks _______ they had been old friends.A. even ifB. ifC. as thoughD. as13. Although I admire you ___your work, I think you should apologize thevillagers for the water pollution.A. for; toB. to; forC. for; forD. to; to14. She promised to ______ at the meeting but she didn’t ______.A. turn up; keep her wordB. present; keep her promiseC. attend; turn upD. appear; keep her words15. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people werestill not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfiedII. 阅读理解：（每小题2分，共16分）ASeveral different stories are told about the origin of Sain t Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,After his death, Valentine was made a saint(圣人), and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine’s Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds.February 14,Valentine’s D ay, is sweethearts’ day, on which people in love with each other express their tender(温柔的People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子).Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same：16. Valentine was put in prison because_________A. heB.C. he maD.17.A.B.C. no one could get marrieD.18. This passage mainly tells us about_________A.B.C.D.19. Feb ruary 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because_________A.B.C.D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotionsBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.20．Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A．Parents bring up children.B．Parents give love and care to children.C．Parents educate children to be good persons.D．Parents pass away before children grow up.21．What do you know from the passage?A．Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in May.B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C．Not all the children respect their parents.D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.22．Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A．It only has two kinds of color.B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother's Day or Father's Day. C．It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.23．On Mother's Day and Father's Day，______.A．people usually have family partiesB．everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC．children always go to parents' homeD．hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsIII. 词汇Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语,写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共9分）24. Christmas is a __________ (节日）for family members to get together for a25. His __________ (祖先）had come to England as refugees(难民）26. She was a27. They entered the area without __________ (许可）.28. People light incense before graves in m of their ancestors.29. On my ______ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.30. I always ______ (钦佩) the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.31. You see, the ______ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.32. It is time that you ______ (道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.Ⅱ.用方框里的词组的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）look forward to have fun fall in love with34. Tom’s parents ____________________each other when they were in university35. The yearly school sports meet usually ____________________ in the middle of October,36. This shadowy street can ____________you ____________the history museum.37.38. Reading in the strong sun light will_______________39.40. I still remembered that our monitor successfully____________________ all of us41. Jennifer is eager to go back to his hometown to____________________with her former classmates.42. On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi__________________Qu Yuan, a great poet.Unit 1 课时作业2 参考答案I. 单选：1. D嫁给某人或娶了某人用marry sb.，其中marry是及物动词，也是瞬间动词；而表示“和某人结婚”用get married to sb.，表示结婚这一动作过程，常和时间点连用。

Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(origin)designs of the house,but we changed them later.2.We should develop the (agriculture)science and technology to increase’ income.3.After many years’ fighting,the small country gained (independent) at(admire)for the great scientists and heroes.5.My father is as (energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing6.They want to hold a party in (celebrate) of their parents’fiftieth7.Never take anything without (permit),even if you know that your friend will8.We all hope for the (arrive) of the good news that our team has won the9.The chairman delivered his speech on the (believe) that the rich want to help二、单句改错’t leave early.’t→couldn’t’s party.You should come,but why didn’t you?should后加have3.“You needn’t smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the’t→mustn’t→must→will’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!’t→can’t三、完成句子1.那不可能是汤姆,他在医院。

Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(origin)designs of the house,but we changed them later.2.We should develop the (agriculture)science and technology to increase’ income.3.After many years’ fighting,the small country gained (independent) at(admire)for the great scientists and heroes.5.My father is as (energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing6.They want to hold a party in (celebrate) of their parents’fiftieth7.Never take anything without (permit),even if you know that your friend will8.We all hope for the (arrive) of the good news that our team has won the9.The chairman delivered his speech on the (believe) that the rich want to help二、单句改错’t leave early.’t→couldn’t’s party.You should come,but why didn’t you?should后加have3.“You needn’t smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the’t→mustn’t→must→will’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!’t→can’t三、完成句子1.那不可能是汤姆,他在医院。

Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．—May/Could I use your English dictionary，Wang Wei?—Sure. Here you are.解析：句意：——王伟，我可以用你的英文字典吗？——可以，给你。

根据语境判断要用May/Could，表示委婉的请求。

2．—It is reported that the heavy typhoon is coming.—Yes，it is. We must/should be more careful.解析：根据答语中句子的意思“我们必须/应该更小心”可知，要用must/should。

must和should都可表示“必须，应该”，但must侧重人的主观意志，表示“应该如此”；should则含有“按道理应如此”之意。

3．It is six o'clock and my mother is worried about me，so I have_to go home now.解析：句意：现在六点了，我的母亲担心我，所以我现在不得不回家了。

have to表示客观上的“必须，不得不”。

4．Put on your life jacket，which can/will help you to float if you fall into the river.解析：句意：穿上你的救生衣，如果你掉入河中，它会帮助你浮起来。

根据句意可知，此处表示“理论上的可能性”或“在某种情况下是真实或可能的事”，故要用can/will。

5．—Mum，I have broken my bike.—You shouldn't have ridden it actually.解析：句意：——妈妈，我弄坏了我的自行车。

——实际上你本不应该骑它的。

shouldn't have done sth.本不应该做某事而实际上做了。

6．Let us go to Jack's birthday party tomorrow，will you?解析：句意：让我们明天去Jack的生日聚会吧，好吗？此句为含祈使句的反意疑问句，由于前面是Let us…，所以要用will。

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一节:语言结构(共10题,每题1.5分.共15分)It was _1_ (介词) the morning. Port Richard, a boy of twelve, was standing _2__(介词) the foot of the stairway up to the Panama. He had _3__(leave)home early, __4_(违背) his father’s wishes, _5_( see )the ships at the port. Suddenly he saw a small fire_6_(介词)one end of the Panama. But there was nobody else around, and in no time, the fire grew dangerously big.__7_(see) this, the boy shouted at the top of his voice. His shout woke up the port workers living nearby, _8__(引导词)were enjoying a Sunday morning in bed.The Panama was among the six ships in the port where there were lots of old buildings, shops and houses nearby. It was carrying oil, paint and paper from the Far East.The fire burned__9_(冠词)great deal of paper, which was why it spread very quickly. The end of the ship was now black with smoke, but thanks to the boy, the fire didn’t reach the paint or oil.The boy was also lucky, for his father was pleased rather than _10__(生气) with him.第二节：完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。