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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空.The police had been the robber for several months.2.We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University.3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job,so he had toby washing dishes in a restaurant.4.—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents?5.Why don’t you your diet some jogging to keep slim?6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .二、同义句改写1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.I haven’t bought than this one.2.It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.He seemed what I said just now.3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is old care for himself.4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will the book.5.You will realize your mistakes before long.It you realize your mistakes.’t be long before三、单句填空1.A large sum of money has been raised for benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.2.I lay in bed (stare)at the ceiling,lost in thought.3.The foreigner was caught (spy)on the military base and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,limited no relative visiting.4.Widely reading is (benefit)to a student,but it should be(combine)with his study.5.He was bitten by a (poison) spider,and his mother treated his hand with an old folk cure—setting his hand on fire.6.Though I didn’t give up smoking,at least I tried to cut it.7.You can have second try if you fail this time in the exam.8.I would take this opportunity and accept this job if I (be) you.四、完成句子1.不久我们就能够回家了。
Unit 1SectionⅡⅠ.语法填空1．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.解析：考查情态动词＋havedone。
句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。
——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。
事情发生在过去，couldhavedone本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
2．Sometimeshispresentjobcanbeboring，andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。
can表示事情一时的可能性。
3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday，soweneedn'tgotoworktomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。
needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
4．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh，youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。
此处用shouldhavedone表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5．(天津高考改编)Tomhad(have)toturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasto obusy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。
本句使用haveto 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)Iwill_have(have)towriteareportabout“JaneEyre”nextweek，butIhaven'tgotthebookyet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．To my disappointment, the doctor had me waiting (wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.2．I had my watch repaired (repair) because it didn’t work.3．Yesterday Mum had Tim clean (clean) his room since it was in a mess.4．I won’t have you staying (stay) up so late every day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________．A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course, you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you解析：选A。
句意：“因为你住得那么远，我载你一程好吗？”“谢谢你！那再好不过了。
”比较级否定式表最高级，故A项正确。
2．—What do you think of the hotel?—Wonderful.You couldn’t have found ________．A．a good one B．a better oneC．a best one D．the best解析：选B。
考查形容词的比较级和否定副词连用表达最高级含义。
第二句句意：棒极了，你不可能找到比这更好的了。
3．It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.A．study B．to studyC．studying D．studied解析：选C。
Unit 2Morals and Virtues 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was 36, her mother was diagnosed(诊断) with severe dementia(痴呆). “I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.” As a teenager, she watched her mum care for her own mother, who had the same condition. “I decided to increase my and my families’ chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’ story is similar. As a student, she watched her mother care for her grandmother, who lived with dementia for nearly 30 years. She said, “When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease, I knew things had to change.”Together, Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier, happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years. Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book, and Streets and Saunders, both in their 50s, say they have never been in better health. What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good, but pace matters. Fast walking has been linked to better memory, better health and a longer life. Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer, healthier life. A Yale study of 3,600 over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years. While those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement, a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer. This is because working usually involves social interaction, movement and a sense of purpose. But working long hours year after year is not the answer either. From mid-life on, the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1. Which of the followings is right?A. Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at 36.B. Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C. Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D. Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2. What should you do if you want to age well?A. You should walk in the morning.B. You should work at a less intense pace.C. You should read for more than 3.5 hours every day.D. You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B. Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C. Saunders and Streets’ experiences and ways to live well into old age.D. Streets found that those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落) in South Africa traditionally greet each other with “Sawabona.” which means “I see you.” The response is “Sikhona,” which translates to “I’m here.” As I watch my students finish up this busy school year, I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year, I ask my students’ parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student. After all, they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year, he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her. When pressed, he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered, “No one saw me last year.” This inspired me to make this student (and all my students) feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards, I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room. It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five. I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them. I ask about how their soccer game went, if they finished the homework, or if their grandma is feeling better. It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students. I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them. To see them. To acknowledge that they are here.4. What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A. One of his student’s tears.B. One of his student’s letter.C. One of his student’s homework.D. One of his students’ parent’s letter.5. The best title of the passage is ?A. Sawabona: I See You.B. Sikhona.C. a verbal connection.D. A hug.6. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle动词不定式做主语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1．It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing2．It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor. A．bridged B．to bridge C．bridge D．bridging3．It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce4．It is exciting ________ competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．that5．________ a better me is my goal.A．Be B．To be C．Having been D．Am6．It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A．teaching B．to teach C．taught D．teaches7．________ there by bike will take us one and a half hours.A．To get B．Gets C．Got D．Have got8．Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.A．recover B．to recover C．recovered D．recovering9．______ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.A．Work B．To work C．Walking D．Walked10．It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese.A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written11．It’s really kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.A．for, to B．of, to C．for, for D．of, for12．It takes me half an hour________ to work every day.A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．walk13．________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year.A．To visit B．Visit C．Visited D．Visits14．It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.A．watching; playing B．to watch ; to playC．to watch; playing D．watching ; play15．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分)16．For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching cattle.17．How long did it take him ___________(get) to the station?18．There is no doubt that it is vital________(know)some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.19．It was brave of this young guy ______ (quit ) his job and start his own business on his own.20．It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today.21．It is a great honor ________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions.22．It is difficult for us ________(do) so much work in such a short time.23．It’s impossible __________(crowd)any more football supporters in.24．It is often appropriate__________(use)the local dialect to communicate your message.25．It is normal________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public.26．It is vital________(stop)using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.27．It is a gradual process for us________(learn) and grasp knowledge.28．Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours ________ (fly) from Beijing to London, Britain.29．With such busy lives, it can be hard _______(try) and find the time to work out.30．It was important _________（find）out who broke the window.31．It is up to you ________(decide) whether to go shopping or not.32．It doesn’t suit her _________(have) her hair cut short.33．It’s impossible_________ (anticipate) when it will happen.34．It’s a great shame for me ________(laugh at) in front of so many people.35．It’s convenient for us________ (use) the Internet to search for information.36．Not that I don’t want to help, but that it’s beyond my power ________(monitor) or chart their work progress. 37．It’s normal _________ (feel) anxious about your family’s safety.38．If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude________(move)?39．It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision.40．In some countries, it is traditional for a bride___________(wear) white.41．It’s a very ordinary thing _________(keep) your distance from strangers.42．Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult____________(investigate).43．It is generous of you ___________(lend) your digital camera to me.44．It is a shameful behaviour________(say) such sharp words to your seniors.45．I don’t think it is difficult________(learn) a foreign language well.46．It is difficult ________(understand) why she barks every minute.47．It’s her responsibility ________(ensure)the project finishes on time.48．He says it’s not easy ________(convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 49．It is essential for us ________(know) all the facts.50．The professor is easy________ (approach), and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.参考答案：1．A【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。
UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don’t just try to put up with your toothache.Go and see the d.2.The article can be used to (激发) discussion among students.3.Don’t be discouraged by failure or get d with success.4.She presents a (每月一次的) magazine programme on the BBC.5.This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company.6.My grandfather had to r his memory by looking at his notes.7.I don’t know if we are allowed to ride (滑板) here.8.This work had (吸引) him for several years.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Observe whether they seem overworked or .2.Before the race,my friend is fine,but afterwards he is .3.I’m sorry to hear that you are the pressure from the College Entrance Examination.4.,I realised that Tippy left behind all of my good memories of him.5.Her husband became ill and Mary was occupied in looking after him .6. the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez,what attracted you to the project?Ⅲ.完成句子1.你不该再为此事担忧了。
Unit 2 Healthy eating单元基础过关(60 分钟)I单词集训A •词形转化1．It is much healthier to keep a ______ (balance) diet and do exercise regularly.2．Out of _ (curious), the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing under the tree.3．The patient's ______ (weak) suggests that he has suffered from a serious disease or may be short of nutrition.4．It is commonly accepted that human's life is ______ (limit) while serving the people is limitless.5．Your ______ (strong) is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to carry out different actions.6．He walked carefully among the plants as if he were walking among wild animals or (poison) snakes.B •介词、副词填空1．Since he had had very little education, he found it almost impossible for him to be equal to important a job.2．There was little time left before the meeting was over, so the chairman asked me to limit my speech _______ 20 minutes.3．Their slimming diets became such a success that _______ long Wang Peng got slimmer than before.4．The company is deep _______ debt, so you'd better avoid dealing with it.5．If you want to lose weight, it's high time that you should go on ______ diet.C•动词训练1．—I missed the bus and was late for school.—You ought to ______ (set) off earlier to arrive on time.2．We couldn't believe in her any more, for she is always _______ (lie．)3．At present the government has to find some proper way _______ (balance) these two needs.4．It is a _______________________________ “ myth” that regularly eating (fry) foods causes ahtet a crtks, researchers have found.5．One day, ______ (walk) along the sands towards his boat, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.6．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______ (satisfy)．7．Since she is out of work, Betty ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.8．The little boy sat in bed, ______ (listen) to the pop music.9．Before _______ (admit) to the college, he had to go through an examination in July.10．He lied to us that the eggs lying on the table ______ (lay) by snakes.D•单句语法填空1．Good health, happiness, and a ______ (balance) life are more important than money and income from your job or business.2．The naughty boy had his legs ______ (break) when he fell off a horse the other day.3．—I won't have you getting away ________ smoking in the bedroom.—Oh, please forgive and forget. I promise to cut down on cigarettes.4．You should understand the school rules by now. You've had it ___ (explain) so many times.5．—Who was the girl you ______ (have) tend your baby while you were on business?—Oh, a distant relative of mine.6．When he was reading a newspaper at the table, _______ (sudden) he saw his friend Jack hurrying by.7．Even though her _______ (customer) might get thin after eating her food, they were not eating enough energyg- iving food to keep fit.n短语填空1．The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him __________ 不( 受惩罚) telling lies.2．After leaving school, she has to ______________ (谋生) as a part-time secretary while looking after her sick mother at home.3．I don't think the Browns have money to lend you. They bought their house last year and now they are still ______________ (负债)．4．The local government has decided that half of the forest in that area _____________ 将_(被砍掉)to make room for a new road.5．According to the latest research finding, it seems that it's more difficult for women 减（肥）than men.6．To ______________ 赢（回） the trust of the American people, we must try our best to serve the people heart and soul.7．Some countries have launched satellites that will be used to _______________ （监视）its neighbours' nuclear programme.8．________________ （不久以后）, he controlled ninety-five per cent of the oil processing industry in the United States.9．The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home ____________ 毕_（竟）．10．For the free and peaceful world, the war against terrorism cannot ____________ 被_（限制于）punishment or sending signals.川句型训练1．我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.语法填空1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.—You could have borrowed mine.I wasn't using it then.解析：考查情态动词＋have done。
句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。
——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。
事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
2．Sometimes his present job can be boring，and he has to work for long hours a day.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。
can表示事情一时的可能性。
3．We are given a special holiday，so we needn't go to work tomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。
needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
4．—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the paper yesterday.—Oh，you should have done it as yesterday was the deadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。
此处用should have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5．(天津高考改编)Tom had(have)to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。
本句使用have to 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)I will_have(have)to write a report about“Jane Eyre”next week，but I haven't got the book yet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。
语境的时间状语表明这里说的是将来的动作，用提示词的一般将来时will have to do sth.。
7．(2016·北京改编)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you had told me，I could have_helped(help)．解析：句意：你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦呢？要是告诉我了，我本可以帮你的。
语境叙述过去的动作，if条件句表明，这个主从复合句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时主句谓语用could have done表示“本来可以做某事”。
8．(2016·浙江高考改编)George can't have_gone(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.解析：句意：乔治肯定没有走太远，他的咖啡还是热的呢。
这里用can't have done表示对延续到现在的情况的否定推测。
9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must_have_drunk(drink) too much at the party last night.解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意：Harry感到不舒服。
他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。
由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。
用must have done。
10．—Why are your eyes so red? Youcan'thave slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析：考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。
——是的，我熬夜写一篇报道了。
can't have done表示对过去的否定推测。
由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。
11．Mark needn't have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.解析：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。
在高速驾驶之后，他提前半个小时到达了。
根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn't have done结构，表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。
12．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。
13．We've had a good start，but next，more work needsto_be_done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.解析：考查情态动词的用法。
need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词，在本句中用作实义动词，need doing＝need to be done。
14．I needn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.解析：本题考查情态动词。
句意：我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。
needn't意为“不必”，符合语境。
15．(2015·重庆，12改编)You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.解析：根据后半句可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填must。
Ⅱ.选词填空1．You mustn't go there alone；it's too dangerous.(mustn't/needn't)2．It's so near；weshouldn't have taken a taxi.(shouldn't/can't)3．You oughtn't_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn't/oughtn't to)4．—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?—No，you needn't.(mustn't/needn't)5．He can't have missed the train；he arrived at the train station two hours early.(can't/mustn't) 6．We'll be very glad if you can join us in going camping.(can/may)7．They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must)8．We should have helped him；in that case，he would have been able to finish the work.(should/can)9．From what you said，she must have told you all about it.(can/must)10．Immediate actions ought_to be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.(may/ought to)Ⅲ.阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，B) Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
