高三英语高考二轮复习完形填空专项训练之六(答案及解析)
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高三英语二轮复习专题06 完形填空专题卷专题六考试范围:第二轮复习用卷完形填空(共7篇)(1)Last spring, I lent 100 dollars to a woman named Helena Tawiah, whom I'd never met.Here's how it 1 :My wife and I were 2 TV one night—it must have been Public Broadcasting Service—when we 3 a project called Kiva.We were impressed that the 4 had created a way to marry sophisticated(老练的)Internet capabilities to the 5 for capital at the grassroots level of developing countries.They do this by putting their 6 at the service of foundations working with small-scale(小规模) 7 business people.These foundations develop loan requests from the entrepreneurs(企业家), upload them to Kiva, and 8 help make sure the loans get repaid.We went to the website. 9 , we were invited to“Choose an entrepreneur” from a list of them in countries all over the world. 10 caught our eyes was Helena's Plastic Products, 11 by Helena Tawiah of Nkurankan, Ghana.Why not advance her $100? Why Ghana? If you've been to Ghana, you 12 love the place.We were in and out of there when I was doing business in West Africa 35 years ago.Kiva posted Helena's 13 for a $750 loan on April 10, 2010.Two days later, 17 Internet 14 had funded it, some of them supplying no more than $ 25, but still contributing to overseas 15 .The website gave their first names, some photos, and where they 16 .What this action of investors 17 to me is that there are a lot of good people out there, which represents the 18 of America.I am 19 that it is these organizations—not governments—that will move the world beyond the conflicts of the day.Some weeks ago an e-mail 20 on my screen.It let us know that Helena had repaid her loan.I strongly feel proud of her and of the 17 of us who helped her.1.A.happened B.proved C.worked D.began2.A.noticing B.observing C.seeing D.watching3.A.heard from B.heard about C.thought over D.thought of4.A.builders B.inventors C.founders D.investors5.A.need B.profit C.record D.friendship6.A.skills B.ability C.psychology D.technology7.A.local B.innocent C.lone D.illegal8.A.so B.then C.even D.still9.A.Nearby B.Nearly C.Outside D.There10.A.That B.What C.Which D.Who11.A.run B.made C.taken D.received12.A.had better B.had rather C.have to D.happen to 13.A.reason B.rank C.reference D.request 14.A.champions B.contributors C.candidates D.commanders 15.A.development B.movement C.apartment D.document16.A.came about B.came across C.came out D.came from17.A.sells B.sighs C.says D.sobs18.A.worst B.fewest C.least D.best 19.A.determined B.convinced C.devoted D.concentrated 20.A.forecast B.flashed C.followed D.froze(2)Liu Chan“felt like a lone wolf in a concrete jungle” when he arrived in Beijing last November.The 24-year-old 1 at a publishing house had plenty of spare time to kill.“ 2 the Internet, I have found like-minded friends without much 3 ,”says the lover of traditional Chinese culture, who comes from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.Liu began 4 kungfu when he was 5 and studied I Ching(Book of Change)at junior high school.His 5 interest is guqin, a seven-stringed Chinese zither(筝) 6 .He tried to learn it by watching videos on the Internet but found it very 7 .Liu joined an on-line chatting group at in order to 8 a teacher and fellow students.There he met people from 9 parts of the country, who shared a (n) 10 in Chinese guqin music and classic 11 .They exchange ideas online and also have offline 12 .“The gathering of guqin players was very exciting for me, a beginner,” he recalls.He was 13 with guqin songs which were played 14 by Fan Yumei, an experienced guqin player from Sichuan, and He Kun, a young guqin 15 and musical major at Beijing Dance Academy.Fan and He are students of Zeng Chengwei, a guqin master from Sichuan School in Chengdu.Their performances staged in a small apartment near the Renmin University of China 16 less than 10 netizens.Through the window of the quiet room where Fan 17 her students, one can see the bustling Northern Third Ring Road and two shopping centers.“But being together, drinking a cup of tea, 18 poetic guqin music and guqin songs, one may find an inner peace and nourishment 19 a week's hard work,”says Fan, who is 20 a calligrapher, painter and writer.1.A.student B.doctor C.policeman D.editor2.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.According to D.By way of3.A.trouble B.happiness C.sorrow D.pleasure4.A.teaching B.remarking C.learning D.supporting5.A.busiest B.fewest C.least D.latest6.A.culture B.art C.instrument D.band7.A.quick B.hard C.slow D.good8.A.find B.send C.provide D.give9.A.same B.different C.similar D.familiar 10.A.shortcoming B.harm C.interest D.benefit 11.A.programme B.achievement C.movement D.literature 12.A.events B.ideas C.thoughts D.beliefs 13.A.frightened B.touched C.fascinated D.encouraged 14.A.sadly B.madly C.faithfully D.jointly 15.A.performer B.singer C.waiter D.writer16.A.drew B.played C.sang D.took17.A.serves B.acts C.teaches D.calls18.A.seeing B.noticing C.valuing D.enjoying19.A.before B.after C.for D.from20.A.hardly B.never C.still D.also(3)For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.At 1 a.m. I 1 Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was 2 and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was 3 at this hour, a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there.The taxi dropped me 4 across the street from Hardee's.A moment later, just as I was about to 5 the restaurant door, two street children ran towards me with full 6 for food.Being a veteran(老练之人)traveler 7 having once lived in Egypt for a year, I was no stranger to children 8 or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so 9 by the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the 10 and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I 11 two hamburgers for the boys.When their food was ready, I walked back 12 and invited them in to eat with me.“No!” they cried 13 .“We do not belong in such a nice place!”14 to persuade them otherwise, I brought the 15 out, and as they took the burgers, they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop 16 , praying that Allah would bless me always.And this is 17 , five years later, I still ask God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I 18 as sincerely as they had for me, 19 that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something 20 : an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.1.A.reached B.saw C.visited D.noticed2.A.thirsty B.angry C.hungry D.frightened3.A.let down B.closed down C.got down D.put down4.A.away B.back C.out D.off5.A.shut B.lock C.cover D.open6.A.smiles B.hardships C.cries D.honors7.A.apart from B.as well as C.in favour of D.in return for8.A.beating B.struggling C.begging D.trembling9.A.surprised B.regretted C.appointed D.moved10.A.boys B.drivers C.waiters D.workers11.A.ordered B.demanded C.requested D.deserved 12.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.backward 13.A.happily B.cheerfully C.astonishingly D.sadly14.A.Unable B.Impossible C.Ready D.Willing15.A.book B.food C.cook D.look16.A.blessings B.belongings C.campaigns D.challenges 17.A.how B.why C.where D.when18.A.tell B.speak C.pray D.bow19.A.forgetting B.following C.regretting D.remembering 20.A.greater B.fewer C.less D.lower(4)One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:“Yesterday, the 1 who has been hindering(阻碍)your growth in this company 2 .We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym.”In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person who hindered the 6 of their colleagues and the company itself?The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room.The more people 9 the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement heated up.Everyone thought,“ 10 is this person who was hindering my progress?”One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的)employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 .There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :“There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!”Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside.Examine yourself, watch yourself.Don't be afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses.Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. 20 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference.1.A.person B.boss C.sign D.funeral2.A.died away B.died out C.passed away D.passed out3.A.protected B.prevented C.proved D.prepared4.A.happy B.sad C.joyful D.grateful5.A.calm B.curious C.conscious D.convenient6.A.growth B.width C.faith D.strength7.A.way B.meaning C.excitement D.disappointment8.A.within B.without C.about D.around9.A.bought B.sold C.reached D.touched10.A.What B.Which C.Where D.Who11.A.carefully B.actually C.suddenly D.madly12.A.in silence B.in return C.in need D.in order13.A.hand B.soul C.mouth D.face14.A.put outside B.put inside C.looked outside D.looked inside 15.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told16.A.deadlines B.demands C.limits D.lacks17.A.calculate B.cancel C.communicate D.change18.A.go beyond B.go together C.go without D.go towards 19.A.acquaintances B.difficulties C.advantagesD.bargains20.A.Forget B.Follow C.Remember D.Obey(5)I promised my Korean students that I would bake them a treat for memorizing how to introduce themselves.They can now 1 in English:“Hello, my name is…(they 2 their Korean name), but you can call me…(American name).I am …years old.I like ...(‘computer games’is the most 3 response.Others include‘basketball’,‘pizza’, ‘my family’, and ‘to 4 a book’).It's very nice to meet you.”Baking American 5 was something I had anticipated(期待)doing for 6 when I came to South Korea to teach English as a Second Language, 7 it came as a surprise to find that my apartment did not furnish an oven.Instead, apartments 8 include a two-burner gas stovetop, a microwave, and a refrigerator.To 9 solid cream cheese, I had to visit a Western-style supermarket in Seoul.This is also the only store I have found that 10 chocolate chips, pecans and vanilla extract.I can get to it 11 taking the No.1 train to Seoul, 12 to the No.3, and changing again to the No.6.Then I take bus up an impossibly steep hill and 13 two blocks and down a flight of stairs to the supermarket.So I made my trip to Seoul and came home with cream cheese, and so on.I was 14 about the reaction the kids gave.As it 15 , there was no need to worry.Only one boy wouldn't try them— 16 his friends gobbled(狼吞虎咽)them up.As always, when I 17 the goodies, the immediate response from most kids— 18 before anyone tried one was“Two, Teachers?”In all, it was a good 19 for their work—although the headmaster and his wife looked a little 20 at concoction(混合物)when I shared a few with them.And I did tell them,“There wasn't enough time to bake these through, but most kids like them.”1.A.think B.say C.tell D.whisper2.A.fill in B.make up C.call out D.give away3.A.happy B.common C.popular D.frequent4.A.copy B.describe C.publish D.read5.A.rules B.ways C.methods D.treats6.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.parents7.A.so B.but C.then D.or8.A.casually B.cheerfully C.typically D.proudly9.A.find B.steal C.borrow D.rob10.A.visits B.carries C.opens D.lents11.A.of B.with C.by D.at12.A.taking B.getting C.calling D.changing13.A.fly B.climb C.walk D.jump14.A.skeptical B.curious C.embarrassed D.confused 15.A.worked out B.turned out C.looked out D.came out16.A.unless B.if C.when D.until17.A.turned out B.held out C.handed out D.put out18.A.even B.always C.often D.still19.A.prize B.bonus C.award D.reward20.A.pleased B.touched C.puzzled D.bored(6)Do you want more from your life? Do you want to 1 more money, enjoy better health, get greater 2 from personal relationships, live in the house of your dreams, 3 more time with your family, travel the world? 4 as you read these words you can 5 many of the dreams.Many people do and, 6 , many people want to find out more about 7 setting from self-help books, motivational seminars(研讨会)and so on.Maybe you have done this yourself. 8 the possibilities, you have gone out and set yourself some goals––and then what 9 ? Some people find that no matter how many goals they 10 , they always manage to fall short.Can you imagine how frustrating that is?That's11 Mind Tools has partnered with Rod Moore to present“Design Your Life”.Mind Tools is the Internet's most-visited career skills site 12 4,200,000 visitors each year learn the essential skills they need for an excellent life and 13 .Rod Moore is a world 14 in goal setting.He has already helped many thousands of people who, like you, want to achieve 15 of their goals in life. 16 his training programs, goal setting workshops and coaching he inspires, 17 and motivates people to live their life with a design and plan.He believes that 18 your life is worth living, then it's worth living the life of your dreams!With the“Design Your Life” 19 you will learn not only how to set powerful goals, but also 20 the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them.Rod will help you set goals that are so compelling that they literally pull you forward towards them.1.A.produce B.collect C.save D.earn2.A.satisfaction B.education C.suggestionD.determination3.A.allow B.spend C.demand D.involve4.A.Quickly B.Hardly C.Perhaps D.Almost5.A.stick to B.refer to C.point to D.relate to6.A.as a result B.after all C.for example D.in other words7.A.point B.opinion C.goal D.secret8.A.Excited about B.Amazed at C.Worried aboutD.Shocked at9.A.changed B.happened C.improved D.appeared10.A.made B.got C.set D.sent11.A.how B.what C.where D.why12.A.asking B.helping C.allowing D.letting 13.A.danger B.adventure C.career D.environment 14.A.writer B.teacher C.singer D.expert15.A.less B.much C.more D.little16.A.In B.On C.At D.Through 17.A.punishes B.consults C.scolds D.educates 18.A.although B.before C.if D.after19.A.progress B.program C.movement D.achievement 20.A.keep B.break C.put D.discover(7)A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time.My marriage was 1 , I was pregnant(怀孕的)and not particularly well and I didn't 2 much money.Looking back I think I was also a bit 3 but I had to get on with taking care of my 4 the best I could.One day I thought I would take my daughter for a nice day 5 at our park as she liked it there, and I thought it was a nice, positive thing to do.I 6 to walk because the bus was 7 , so it took us a long time to get there.When we 8 got there, immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold, she was 9 , and she wanted to go home. 10 , I hadn't been thinking straight as I had not prepared 11 .I didn't even have any money to buy a drink or to 12 the bus back home.I was so frustrated that my dream of a nice time had 13 .I started14 back home, and my daughter would not15 crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my 16 that I started crying too.At that point a car pulled up and a gentleman 17 us a lift.He took us home, and seemed really 18 —he even offered me all his change! The 19 of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel a lot better.I 20 saw him again and I don'tknow who he is but he really helped me out that day, so I'm just grateful to him. 1.A.in trouble B.in danger C.at work D.on business2.A.receive B.accept C.want D.have3.A.pleased B.depressed C.worried D.surprised4.A.friend B.stranger C.gentleman D.daughter5.A.away B.behind C.over D.out6.A.decided B.guessed C.realized D.seemed7.A.cheap B.generous C.expensive D.free8.A.fairly B.simply C.conveniently D.finally9.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty D.warm10.A.To be honest B.On the contrary C.As a result D.In addition11.A.hopefully B.properly C.eagerly D.cheerfully 12.A.get B.pass C.take D.carry 13.A.succeeded B.owned C.enjoyed D.failed14.A.driving B.walking C.riding D.flying 15.A.prevent B.keep C.stop D.avoid16.A.home B.family C.love D.life17.A.offered B.supplied C.showed D.required 18.A.concerned B.curious C.calm D.delighted 19.A.weakness B.strength C.kindness D.imagination 20.A.ever B.seldom C.always D.never (1)【解题导语】因特网有助于扶贫济困——在海外生活过的“我”和夫人,在一个偶然的晚上,通过公共广播公司的节目了解到一个叫基瓦的项目——基金会从企业家那里获得贷款请求,然后把请求上传至基瓦网站上,之后他们要帮助确保贷款得以偿还。
专题能力训练六完形填空(一)(记叙文)A(2017·某某卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4 .I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel thatI’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。
2022高考二轮专项练习—完形填空06(详解)Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的庞大奉献,文章层次分明,通俗易明白。
完形填空一、高考原题(一)【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange(二)【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic(三)【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression(四)【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about tenminutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校江苏2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练(1)完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.I remember my first project — a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn't wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet."Were you 10 to bring this home?" she asked."No, ma'am," I 11 with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark comer. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud3. A. design B. invent C. complete D. paint4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D. souvenir5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing9. A. into B. across C. above D. after10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worriedly18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please【参考答案】1—20、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA完形填空 ( 共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校夹叙夹议文(3)1(2017·江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old,I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However,he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ,thinking he would make his first 7 .After several weeks’ successful work,I began to 8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night,Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens,he was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.After a long 16 ,he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him,“Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的) at the 19 of it.Yes,you can fool everyone else,but you cannot “fool the chickens”,because 20 ,you will find out,as the saying goes,“What goes around comes around.”语篇解读本文通过儿子养鸡的故事,告诉人们“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”的道理。
- 1 - 2020届高三英语二轮强化训练 专题六 完形填空 A Daniel Mazur and his companions spent seven hours climbing up Mt Everest through ice and snow, digging the crampons(攀岩用鞋冰爪)into the ice and taking 1 steps. They were less than three hours away from the spectacular 29,017-foot summit. As Daniel looked out on the 2 peaks below, he suddenly saw a flash of bright yellow to his left. To his 3 , it moved.“ What the hell ?”he 4 . When he 5 , Daniel noticed a man sitting on the edge of a cliff, with no hat, gloves or 6 . Pulling his frostbitten hands out of his snowsuit, the man named Hall burst into laughter. 7 , he suffered from cerebral edema(脑水肿), which 8 to his loss of consciousness. The other men 9 Hall away from the cliff 's edge and helped him back into his 10 . They attached their ropes to Hall in case he 11 off the cliff. They were 12 when two Italian climbers, intent on reaching the summit, passed by. Sadly, they 13 to help. It 14 Daniel and his team two days to lower Hall down. As soon as they arrived at the safe and suitable place, Hall was sent to the hospital immediately. 15 their help, Hall could very well have died on Everest . Although his rescue is a 16 , it has caused a debate on climbers who leave behind the sick and injured in 17 of Everest's grand prize. “Once you are up there, you 18 as though you could do anything.” Danie said, “Sure, I wish I could have reached the 19 again. But there's no 20 we could have left Hall on that ridge.” 1.A.special B.severe C.cautious D.worried 2.A.snow-covered B.fog-covered C.water-covered D.rock-covered 3.A.embarrassment B.amazement C.excitement D.amusement 4.A.wandered B.discovered C.wondered D.cried 5.A.started B.thought C.stayed D.approached 6.A.trousers B.shoes C.snowsuits D.sunglasses 7.A.Finally B.Normally C.Obviously D.Easily 8.A.led B.returned C.responded D.adapted 9.A.spread B.drew C.brought D.broke 10.A.snowsuit B.jacket C.spacesuit D.coat - 2 -
Passage 6 Cutting meat production and consumption by 30 percent would help to reduce carbon emissions(排放) and improve health in the most meat-loving nations, scientists said on Wednesday. Using prediction models, British and Australian researchers 1 that improving efficiency, increasing carbon capture and 2 fossil fuel dependence in farming would not be enough to 3 emissions targets. But combining these steps 4 a 30 percent reduction in livestock(家畜) 5 in major meat-producing nations and a similar 6 in meat-eating, would lead to "substantial population health benefits" and cut emissions, they said. The study found that in Britain, a 30 percent 7 intake of animal-source saturated(饱和的) fat by adults would reduce the 8 of premature(过早的) deaths from heart disease by some 17 percent -- equivalent to 18,000 premature deaths reduced in one year. In Sao Paulo, Brazil, it could mean as 9 as 1,000 premature deaths reduced in a year, they said. 10 the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, 18 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions are from meat production and experts say rising 11 for meat, particularly in countries with growing economies, could 12 livestock production up by 85 percent from 2000 levels 13 2030. The scientists said global action was needed to maximize the benefits of cutting meat production and 14 , and that the environmental 15 "may apply only in those countries that currently have high production levels." The study was 16 in The Lancet medical journal as part of a series in climate change and health 17 the Copenhagen global climate summit scheduled next month. In a second study, British scientists found that increased walking and cycling, and 18 cars, would have a much greater impact on health 19 low-emission vehicles in rich and middle-income countries. Andrew Haines, director of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and head of the research series, said delegates at Copenhagen needed "to understand the potential 20 impacts of their plans." ( ) 1. A. invented B. experimented C. found D. proved ( ) 2. A. increasing B. speeding C. stopping D. reducing ( ) 3. A. meet B. change C. break D. adapt ( ) 4. A. by B. with C. to D. in ( ) 5. A. sale B. eating C. production D. use ( ) 6. A. cut B. increase C. addition D. consumption ( ) 7. A. lower B. higher C. more D. less ( ) 8. A. amount B. number C. quantity D. deal ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. few D. little ( ) 10. A. According to B. Apart from C. As well as D. In addition to ( ) 11. A. resistance B. fear C. demand D. anxiety ( ) 12. A. weaken B. strengthen C. drive D. broaden ( ) 13. A. in B. by C. from D. after ( ) 14. A. evaluation B. consumption C. process D. store ( ) 15. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. pollution D. improvement ( ) 16. A. written B. claimed C. delivered D. published ( ) 17. A. along with B. from behind C. ahead of D. in front of ( ) 18. A. more B. fewer C. no . none ( ) 19. A. then B. as C. that D. than ( ) 20. A. health B. body C. spirit D. emotion
答案及解析
本文说明了减少肉类食物的消耗量不仅可以更健康的生活,还有助于节能减排。做本完形填空要求学生注重把生活常识和本文作者的行文逻辑紧密的结合起来。 1. C英国和澳大利亚的研究人员通过使用预测模型进行研究后发现,仅靠提高能源使用率、增加碳收集以及降低农业对矿物燃料的依赖还不足以实现减排目标。由此我们得知此空要填上表示“发现”之意的动词,也就是:found(find的过去式),而ABD项所表达的意思:发明,实验,证明,都不符合此处的语言逻辑。最具有迷惑性的是proved(证明),因为是利用预测模型进行研究后得出的结论,所以最合适的就应该是强调结果的“发现”。 2. D由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处表示降低农业对矿物燃料的依赖之意,表示降低之意单词只有D项:reducing,其余三项分别表示:增加,加速,停止,其中最具迷惑性的是C项:stopping(停止),根据日常生活常识我们知道农业生产不可能停止使用各种矿物质燃料。 3. A由第一题的分析我们可以断定此处要填上表示“达到,实现”之意的动词,BCD三项分别表示:改变,打破,调整,只有A项:meet(满足)可以表达这样的意思。 4. B但研究人员称,如果在此基础上将肉类主要生产国的家畜产量和肉类消费分别降低30%,则可“极大增进人们的健康”,同时减少碳排放,我们得知此空得填上和combine:把……和……结合起来,这四个介词当中表示和之意的只有with,ACD项的意思与combine都和语境不搭配,这是因为by表示由……;to表示对于……;in表示在……里面。 5. C由上一题的分析和日常生活常识,我们得知肉是由养殖的家畜屠宰之后,才为人们所消费。故此空填上表示家畜“生产”的名词,也就是production,其余的ABD三项分别表示:销售,食用,应用,语意方面都不符合此处的语言逻辑。 6. A由第四题的分析我们不难判断,这儿填上表示“削减”的名词也就是cut,BCD三项所表达的意思分别是:增加,累加,消费。无论述意思还是逻辑上都与这儿的语境逻辑不相搭配。 7. A研究发现,在英国,如果成年人摄入的动物饱和脂肪量减少30%,那么因心脏病而早逝的病例数可减少17%,相当于一年避免1.8万例早死病例。这四个选项中表示较低的是A项:lower。BCD三项分别依次表示:较高,较多,较大,于此处的语境逻辑上不相适宜。 8. B 经过上一题的分析,我们得知此处表示因心脏病而早逝的“病例数”,即是number,而ACD三项往往用来修饰不可数名词,并且它们都表示量,不表示数。 9. B研究人员称,在巴西圣保罗市,这意味着每年可避免多达一千个早死病例。这四个选项中只有as many as 表示多达之意,并且用来修饰可数名词death。ACD三项中A项用来修饰不可数名词,CD两项在意思表示少的意思,不符合这儿的作者所表达的语意。 10.A联合国粮农组织的数据显示,18%的温室气体排放来自于肉类生产。我们判断这儿的the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization是个机构名词,那么此处就表示根据……之意,也即是A项,BCD三项所分别表达的:除了…,和……一样,另外还有…,和这儿的语言逻辑不契合。 11.C专家称,到2030年,不断增长的肉类需求,尤其是发展中经济体的肉类需求,将推动家