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人教版九年级英语unit6周练I.单项选择（每小题3分，共30 分）( ) 1. —Jane, I’m afraid my mother would (责备) me because I lost my wallet.—It’s just ______. So take it easy.A. nationalB. accidentalC. sudden( ) 2. —How dangerous!— Yeah! The bus ______ hit the car just now.A. clearlyB. normallyC. nearly( ) 3. It has been 3 years since I met my friend Tom last time. But yesterday, I saw him ______ at the street.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. in this way( ) 4. After graduating from the university, he went to a computer company and ______ there for three years.A. leftB. reportedC. remained( ) 5. The teacher often ______ the whole class ______ 9 groups to discuss questions in class .A. regards; asB. divides; intoC. translates; into( ) 6. Scientists have successfully turned solar or wind energy into ______, which can save much energy on the earth. A. electricity B. profession C. material( ) 7. Alibaba, which is best at online shopping, is a ______ of the Internet companies in the world.A.pioneerB. projectC. website( ) 8. If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life full of______.A. pleasureB. popularityC. sadness( ) 9. Several years ago, the election (选举) of the S tudents’ Union ______ at school. Many students took part in it and gave speeches in front of classmates.A. took actionB. took risksC. took place( ) 10. — In your opinion, who is the greatest among the ten people of Moving China?— ______, Wang Feng is the greatest. He rushed into the fire and saved over 20 neighbors.A. First of allB. Without doubtC. All of a suddenII. 完形填空（每小题2分，共16分）There have been many great inventions that have changed the ways we live. The first great __11__ was the one that is still very important today— the wheel. This made it easier to __12__heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect (效果) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little__13__ land left in the world. People did not have to explore much __14__.In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. __15__ them were the camera, the light and and the radio. These all become a big part of our __16__ today.The first part of the 20th century __17__ more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people __18__ disease. They made people healthier and live longer. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. The world was known to man but the universe was not. Many began looking for ways togo into space, Russia made the first step and then the United States took another step. Since then, other countries including China and Japan have made their steps into space.( ) 11. A. invention B. thing C. way( ) 12. A. do B. make C. carry( ) 13. A. good B. unknown C. known( ) 14. A. any B. some C. further( ) 15. A. From B. Between C. Among( ) 16. A. business B. hope C. life( ) 17. made B. saw C. met( ) 18. A. get over B. put down C. take toIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。
Part1 同步练习一、英汉互译。
1. 保持健康____________2. 对……有害____________3. 不到，少于____________4. 每周两次____________5. 五瓶果汁__________6. 电脑游戏___________7. all right __________8. do sports ___________9. no problem ___________10. too much __________11. once a month _________12. healthy food ___________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People in different countries have different l_______.2. I p_____ to do my homework tomorrow morning.3. H______ food is good for your body.4. You must k______ quiet in the library.5. Do you often eat unhealthy f______?6. We n______ to do sports every day.7. It’s time to do morning e______.8. I don’t like fish, so I s_____ eat fish.三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.要让小孩远离火源。
_______the kids ______from fire.2. 垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Junk food _______ _______ ______ our health.3. 你暑假有什么计划吗？What do you______ ______ the summer holiday?4.教室里有50多人。
English-Chinese /English-Chinese TranslationWhat is translation?通俗的定义⏹《辞海》：把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。
⏹《牛津英语词典》：在保留意义的情况下从一种语言转变成另一种语言。
⏹I love you. 我爱你。
⏹Who are you? 你是谁？⏹Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。
⏹One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.⏹一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝。
三个和尚没水喝⏹他见马克思去了。
⏹He passed away.Word has its meaning in context.上课了？⏹Sauna⏹Pizza⏹Nike⏹Maxwell house⏹Jazz⏹Olay⏹The senator picked up his hat and courage.⏹参议员拾起了帽子，也鼓起了勇气文艺学的定义⏹从文艺学的角度解释翻译，认为翻译是艺术创作的一种形式，强调语言的创造功能，讲究译品的艺术效果Translation is art.⏹My dear father has joined the heavenly choir.⏹My dear father has passed away.⏹My father has died.⏹My old man has just kicked the bucket.⏹升天、过世、死了、翘辫子海上升明月，天涯共此时⏹Rising is the bright moon above the sea,Arising harmonious feeling you and me.⏹A round bright moon above the sea, a faraway homesickness you and me⏹Above the sea, the bright moon is hanging.In our hearts, the nostalgia is feeling.⏹Day after day he came to his work-sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.Exercises影视片名的翻译transliteration 音译⏹Titanic⏹Mona Lisa⏹Hamletliteral translation 直译⏹My Fair Lady⏹The Graduate⏹Beauty and the Beast⏹Sleepless in Seattle⏹A Walk in the Clouds⏹Blood and Sand⏹The Silence of LampsFree translation 意译⏹Waterloo Bridge⏹Cloud Dancer⏹The Bathing Beauty⏹Gone with the Wind⏹The Red Shoes译名混乱⏹Ghost⏹Pretty Woman⏹Do the Right Thing⏹The House of the Spirits⏹The Sun Also RisesThe properties of translation⏹One servant, two masters⏹一仆二主Criteria of Translating⏹王佐良⏹一切照原作，雅俗如之，深浅如之，口气如之，文体如之。
![[译林版]6B Unit 6 An interesting country 同步练习2](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/4577c258ba1aa8114431d9f2.png)
6B Unit 6 An interesting country同步练习一、英汉互译。
1.一个有趣的国家_________________2.下周___________________________3.寻找书___________________________4.运动爱好者_____________________5.在课前________________________6.发现__________________7. send some photos ________________ 8.a good cook__________________9. ask my e-friend ______________ 10.learn about cooking __________________二、选择题。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow, they__________ a basketball match.A.is going to watchB. will watchC. will watching( ) 2. My e-friend will ______me some photos______ Sydney.A. sends, aboutB. send, aboutC. send, to( ) 3. —Will you __________ to the library_________ me? —Good idea.A. go, withB. going, withC. go, and( ) 4. What animals can we find in Australia?A. Kangaroos.B. Koalas.C. Both A and B.( ) 5. People_________ Australian football games because they are_______.A. loves, excitingB. love, excitedC. love, exciting( ) 6. Chengdu is a beautiful city, many people it every year.A. visitsB. visitC. will visit( ) 7. Sorry, I_____ finish my homework last night, but I'll it before lunch today.A. didn’t; finishB. don’t; finishC. didn’t; finished( ) 8. The weather is sometimes__ in the UK.A. rainB. rainyC. rained三、按要求改写句子。
1． Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries.联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。
6． They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them.他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。
7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。
10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。
11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them.他们拼着命地逃跑。
12． People were born survivors.人的生存能力是与生俱来的。
13 ．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。
The environment-friendly project is a “popularity -winning” project.14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。
The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort.15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。
The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up.16. They pay lip- service to education but don’t work for better schools.他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
英语六级翻译练习题及答案1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
翻译：.2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译：.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
翻译：.4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译：.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。
翻译：.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
翻译：.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
翻译：.8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。
翻译：.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
翻译：.10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
翻译：.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译：.12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
翻译：.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译：.14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译：.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译：.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.翻译：.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
Translation ExercisesGroup 1Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. There was a deep political chasm between the two countries which nearly led to war.2. We strolled along streets that the dearth of motor traffic made appear both old-fashioned and serene.3. The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora.4. The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city.5. His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.6. With the slightest perceptible nuance he opened the way for bribery.7. She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness...8. The nuclear weapons stored by the United States alone are sufficient to raze the planet.9. They conquered normal human sloth together on a cold winter's morning.10. At the concert, I was held in thrall by the music.11. Their company is planning to amalgamate with ours.12. Manuscripts show cases arranged topically not chronologically.13. Most trees lose their foliage in winter.14. The so-called golden-collar gentry are essentially nothing but brain-workers with high income.15. I am deeply indebted to all the doctors and nurses who treated me.16. The royal government squandered money on misguided aviation and shipping ventures, and the bulk of the $56m it secured from selling passports was frittered away in poor investments by a visiting American rogue rather quaintly appointed by the king as his “court jester”.17. Back in America, an article published last month in the journal Neurology showed that smoking cannabis relieved chronic HIV-associated nerve pain—a condition that is often impervious to other treatments.18. For global couples—born in different countries, married in a third, now working somewhere else and with children, pensions and other assets sprinkled over the world—a contested divorce is bliss for lawyers and a nightmare for others.Group 2Translate the following sentences into Engilsh.1.他把生活安排得井井有条，为的不让妻子有任何怀疑。
英汉互译教程总复习1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries.联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。
6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them.他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。
7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。
10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。
11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them.他们拼着命地逃跑。
12．People were born survivors.人的生存能力是与生俱来的。
13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。
The environment-friendly pr oject is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。
The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort.15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。
The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up.16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools.他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。
● 1.一When do you do morning exercises?你什么时候晨练?●一I usually do morning exercises at 8：30．我通常在8：30晨练。
● 2.一Excuse me．Can l ask you some questions?●对不起，打扰了。
我可以问你些问题吗?●一Sure．● 3. —What do you do? 你是做什么的?●一I am a policeman．我是—个警察。
● 4.---When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭。
●一I eat dinner at 7：00in the evening我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。
●in the morning：在早上 at noon在中午●in the afternoon：在下午 in the evening：在晚上●5一Thank you for telling me about your day. 谢谢你告诉我关于你的一天：●一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?● 6.一Let's go hiking together next Sunday 让我们下个星期日一起去远足。
●Next：下一个。
Together：一起。
●7.一How about you?=What about you?你呢?●8.一That’s fun．那真有趣。
●9.一The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow。
天气报告说明天会下雨。
●Be going to…一般将来时，意思是“将会，将要，准备”●10.一I can't go to play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking，either．我不能在●雨中踢足球，我也不能去远足。
●Either和too都是“也”的意思。
