二、单项选择。（15分）
( )21. ---Have you read a book _________ Gulliver’s Travels? ---Yes. I’ve already read it twice.
A. call
B. calling
C. to call
D. called
( )22. These small men got up and continued _________ his body.
A. moving cross
B. to move crossing
C. moving across
D. to move
across
( )23.---Will you come to the party next Friday? ---_________. I will be on holiday in Australia by then.
A. I’m afraid not
B. I hope so
C. I think so
D. I hope
not
( )24. David didn’t say who _________ about this book.
A. to talk to
B. to talk
C. talks to
D. talks
( )25. Where is your homework? Please __________ before class.
A. hand in them
B. hand them in
C. hand in it
D. hand it in
( )26. You _________ finish doing your homework first, and then you can watch TV for a while.
A. have to
B. has to
C. must
D. can
( )27. ---Do yo u think reading aloud is the best way _________ English? ---Yes, I think so.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learns
D. learned
( )28. The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________ there on her own.
A. so; to go
B. too; to go
C. very; to go
D. quite, go
( )29.He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _________ to catch th e bus.
A. fast enough
B. enough quick
C. enough fast
D.
enough quickly
( )30. I saw some______ and __________dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germans, France
B. Germen, France
C. Germans, French
D. Germen, French
( )31. Don’t worry! In a week, the baby _____________move freely.
A. will can
B. are able to
C. will be able to
D. could
( )32. —__________ I get up at 5 o’clock? —No,you_________.
A. Must; needn’t
B. Must; mustn’t
C. Can’t; can
D. Must; shouldn’t
( )33. It is impolite _________ others when they are speaking.
A. to cut on in
B. to cut in on
C. cutting on in
D. cutting in on
( )34. British people are very polite at home _________.
A. as well as
B. as well
C. also
D. either
( )35. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order
to be successful” below?
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day.
D. Put all your eggs in one basket.
三、完形填空。（10分）
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers
in the world. She___36___ born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. she has one sister who is two years ____37____than her. Both girls loved ____38____to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They really loved storied about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story____39____ the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write a boy who has magic but himself doesn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began ___40____the first Harry Potter ____41____for young readers. It came out in June, 1997. The book was
a great success. And the film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列)are ____42____with people of all ages and about 6 million books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine(想象)
b eing like him. That’s
____43____Harry potter series have been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very ___44____with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She says she will go on writing ____45____ books.
( )36. A. is B. was C. has D. had
( )37. A. young B. youngest C. younger D.
old
( )38. A. listening B. listened C. listen
D. to hear
( )39. A. in B. at C. for D. to
( )40. A. write B. wrote C. to write
D . written
( )41. A. newspaper B. film C. magazine D.
book
( )42. A. best B. glad C. busy
D. popular
( )43 A. when B. where C. why
D. what
( )44 A. sad B. worried C. unhappy
D. happy
( )45 A. children B. children’s C. child
D. child’s
四、阅读理解。（10分）
A
Mr. Green once worked in a big company．He was quite busy so that he couldn't
do any reading．So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the
town．It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there．When the shop was closed，he could read at home．He knew a lot and many learned
people were glad to make friends with him．
It was Sunday and it was cold outside．Mr. Green was very busy．At nine in
the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there．She was dressed up and
seemed to be waiting for somebody there．Standing by the shelves，she looked over
the books one after another，and made them in a terrible mess．Mr. Green came up
to her and asked，" Excuse me，madam．What can I do for you?"
"Your books are not interesting at all，"said the woman，"I want a delicious
one．"
"That's easy，" Mr. Green smiled．He brought out a cookbook and said，" Here you are，madam．"
( )46．Why did Mr. Green change his job? _________
A．He didn't like reading B．He was too busy to read books
C．He liked the life in the center of the town D．He wanted to write a cookbook himself
( )47．Most people liked to buy books in the shop because _________
A．the bookshop was in the center of the town B．all the books were nice cookbooks
C．it was very large D．the books there were all good for people
( )48．Which is WRONG? _________
A．Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons．
B．When Mr. Green came b ack home from the，bookshop，he often did some reading．
C．Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green．
D．At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except
a woman．
( )49．From the story we know that "learned people" means_________
A．people who are free B．people who are studying hard
C．people who have much knowledge D．people who have much money
( )50．What's the most suitable ending of the story? _________
A．Mr. Green would make friends with the woman．
B．Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food．
C．The woman left the bookshop without buying any books．
D．The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person．
B
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to know the manners of your foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from yours. A visitor to India should remember that people there are
impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (转动) movement of the head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to show "yes" , a nod shows "no".
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an important meeting. But doing this could cause offence (反感）to a Thailander (泰国人). Also touching the head of a grown-up. It's just not done in Thailand.
Knowing about manners is useful when you are traveling, but you need to know the language used to express for ritual (礼节).
( )51. If you are staying in India, you'd better _________.
A. not use your left hand to pass food at a table
B. use your left hand to pass food at a table
C. not use your le ft hand to wash yourself
D. use your left hand impolitely
( )52. To shake your head means "Yes" __________.
A. in India
B. in China
C. in Bulgaria
D. in Thailand
( )53. You can easily make a Thailander angry by __________.
A. touching his head
B. crossing your legs while you are talking to him
C. shaking your head
D. Both A and B
( )54. The Writer thinks that to know about a country well one must
__________.
A. only know its language
B. only know its manners
C. know its manners better than its language
D. know its manners and its language
( )55. You can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. different countries have different manners
B. the manners in Thailand are the same as in China
C. you should be careful not to cross your legs at an important meeting in Europe
D. you should not touch a grown-up's head in India
五、词汇。（10分）
1. It’s impolite to speak and laugh loudly in_______________(公众).
2. We all know that confidence is the key to______________(成功).
3. The boy wants to choose one of his favorite _____________（话题）to talk about.
4. You can easily fake up an excuse to___________ (避免) going out with him.
5.As everyone knows, ____________(练习) makes perfect.
6. The dog is _____________ (ugly) of all the animals.
7. If you work hard, you will get a lot of ____________ (know).
8. The man was badly hurt in the accident. He was ___________ (able) to move.
9. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
10.People in our country often queue (patient) while waiting in public places.
六、任务型阅读。（10分 )阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)
You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ？Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc）.Never put heavy things over beds..
During the earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors ，quickly move to a safe place in the room su ch as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows ，large mirrors，heavy things and so on. If you are cooking，turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings，bridges and trees. If you are driving ，stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops ，do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken，you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas ，get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely，turn off the gas. Repeat it to the gas company.
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
七、阅读表达。（5分）
In the United States, there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has not its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel. If you choose a name, for example, Holmes (福尔摩斯), the waiter will give you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key to the room.
After you open the door, you will feel surprised. Why? The room is furnished (摆设) just like you are in the novel. You are talking with Holmes. On the clothes tree are Holmes’ hat and his black cloak (披风). On the desk, there is a big pipe (烟斗). It looks as if he has just gone out and he will come back soon and you can talk with him friendly. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?
As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more popular. You can see people all over the world in this hotel.
1. Where is the hotel?
_____________________________
2. What is on the list?
_____________________________
3. What can you use the bookmark for?
____________________________________________
4. Why will you feel surprised after you open the door?
____________________________________________
5. What do you think of the hotel?
____________________________________________
八、首字母填空。(10分)
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend g___1___ the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The f___2___ was pleased with the gift, when he got home, he did not know w____3___ to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r___4___, strangers would steal(偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the a____5____. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. F____6___, he planted the tree in the wood. But w___7___ sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor p____8____. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily.
The friend a____9____, “If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e___10____ the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
九、书面表达。（10分）
中山公园最近有很多问题。请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。要点如下，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。要点如下：
1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，保持公园的清洁，不要摘公园里的花；
2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低；
3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”等他移动；
4．还应告诉人们保护公园的重要性；
5．做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。
Dear all,
The environment in ZhongshanPark has become worse recently. We must do something to Stop it．
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours sincerely，
Tom
一、听力
二、单选
三、完形填空
四、阅读理解
五、词汇
六任务型阅读
1. advice/suggestions 2． Prepare 3． forget
4． put/place/leave 5． During/In 6． Staying/Keeping 7． indoors 8. necessary/important 9． When/until 10． safe
七、阅读表达
1. It is in a small town near the sea in the USA.
2. The prices of the rooms.
3. We can use it as the key to the room./It can be used as the key to the room./We
can use it to open the door.
4. Because the room is furnished just like you/ we are in the novel.
5. It is very special and interesting./ Special./ Interesting.
八、缺词填空
1.gave
2.Where
3.farmer
4. road
5.apples
6.Finally
7.without
8.place
9.answered 10.enjoy
九．作文
Dear all,
The environment in ZhongshanPark has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it.
First, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere and always keep the park clean. We should never pick flowers in the park Second, it's rude to talk or laugh loudly in the park Please keep our voice down Third, if someone is in your way, please say "Excuse me" and wait till he moves. We should also tell others the importance of protecting the park It's good for our environment as well as our health by doing this.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
文华学校09暑八年级英语上测试一 一．根据意义写单词。 1.h not nearly 2.t two times 3.d not the same 4.u not good for health 5.s begin 二．单项选择。 1. do you surf the Internet？Once a week. A How B How old C How often D How many times 2.Can you how often you do things？ A talk B talk about C speak D tell of 3.You hardly know，？ A are you B aren’t you C do you D don’t you 4.Are you late for class？。 A Yes，never B Yes，sometimes C No，ever D No，usually 5. homework，most students do it every day。 A With B For C As D As for 6.His mother wants him good food. A eat B to eat C eating D eats 7.He tries English and he practices English every day. A to learn，to speak B learning，speaking C to learn，speaking D learning，to speak 8.It makes me. A no difference to B no different to C not difference from D not different from 9.Can you help me up the waste things？ A cleaning B with clean C of cleaning D to clean 10. it is rainy today，he still works outside. A Although，but B But，although C /，although D Although，/ 11. he was not rich，he bough a lot of books for his son. A But B While C Although D Because 12.—does Michael do on weekends？ —He often goes to the library. A How B What C Where D Why 13.She hardly eats junk food，？ A doesn’t B does she C isn’t she D is she 14. do you watch TV？ —I watch TV three times a week。 A How many times B How often C How much D How soon 15.Mｙfather wants me vegetables every day。 A to eat B eating C eats D eat 16.Have you ever been to Shenzhen？No， A ever B never C some times D usually 17.Drinking milk and eating vegetables our health. A are good for B are good at C is good for D is good at 18.Your pen is mine. A a same to B the same to C a same for D the same as 19.A lot of vegetables us to keep in good health. A make B want C help D ask 20.She looks pale and weak after her illness。 A kind of B kinds of C a kind of D a kind 三．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This book is （difference）from that one。 2.These exercises help me （study）more。 3.Mum asked children to eat it （two）a week。 4.If you’re kind of （health），you must do more exercise. 5.She （say）it’s good for you。 6.Most （write）are young people。 7.Let him （look）after his brother。 8.He likes （play）chess。 9.We often help teacher （clean）the blackboard。 10.They want （go）shopping tomorrow。 四．句型变换。 1.She often goes to the movies on weekends. （一般疑问句） _______ she often to the movies on weekends？ 2.I drink milk every day.（否定句） I milk every day. 3.Li Lei sleeps for nine hours every day。（提问） Li Lei sleep every day？ 4.They eat junk food once or twice a week。（提问） they eat junk food？ 5.Children like Animal World best。（提问） children like best？ 6.He didn’t go to school yesterday，I think。（合成一句） I he to school yesterday。五．完形填空。 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street，he 1 a wallet lying on the ground. He returned it to the owner，Mr Baker gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy has no job，Mr Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 4 with him. Mr Baker loved planting 5 .The week before last，he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for an another city on business. Before he started，he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees.
训练目的 1、学会写简单的议论文来阐明自己的观点。 2、学会写议论文的常用的两种方法；摆事实和讲道理。 训练题目 [见课文] 训练指导 第一题 1、题目说：中华民族有许多优良的传统美德。 讨论具体表现在哪里？⑴父慈子孝，兄友弟悌；⑵为人谦和，礼貌待人； ⑶诚实可信，知恩图报；⑷爱国爱民，心忧天下； ⑸克己奉公，廉洁公正；⑹修身养性，君子慎独； ⑺见利思义，以义制利；⑻勤劳俭朴，艰苦奋斗； ⑼质朴求实，宽容大度；⑽勇敢刚毅，身体力行。 2、题目问：你认为当今最值得发扬和提倡的传统美德是什么？ 学生讨论，归纳： 联系实际谈，如青少年学生对孝敬父母的意义——不仅继承了传统美德，而且只是报答父母养育之恩于万一，更是热爱祖国、忠于人民的思想情感的基础。 3、题目上提出四点要求：⑴观点正确；⑵有自己的见解；⑶例证有说服力； ⑷适当引用格言警句。 例如阐述传统美德中讲究“诚信”的道理，观点可以是：诚信是品德之 瑰宝，是才智之源泉，是成功之前提，是无形之资产。 第二题 阅读一则材料，联系现实生活，议论爷爷剪枝条给我们的启示。 学生讨论，归纳：1、削枝以强干。爷爷剪掉一些枝干，会使果树长得更好。舍弃次要的，是为了保留主要的，有所不为方能有所为。 2、看眼前，果树枝条茂盛，长势很好，看发展，剪掉枝条会使果实丰硕，所以爷爷毫不吝惜。行动服于目的，措施受制于宗旨。这是有远见、有胆识之举。 3、小孩拿起一根枝条，也许长得很好，但从整棵果树权衡，它成了分散营养，影响结果数量与质量的冗枝，必须剪掉。正确处理部分与整体的关系，让部分服务于整体，局部服务于大局。 4、“傻孩子”，傻在何处？傻在只看到一根一根的枝条，忘了它们与整体的联系；只看到它们眼前的长势，忘了它们最终影响的结果。我们切不可一叶障目，而不见全树。 第三题 入选“集锦”的材料，要注意“典型”“精辟”“可靠”；分类制作卡片可以从内容、形式或作者等多角度分类，原则上便于查找。 [例文] 《削枝为了强干》（见参考书） 简评： 这篇简单的议论文，阐明的观点就是题目：削枝为了强干。联系实际，必须减轻作业负担，以保证同学们学得更轻松，更有效。 文章阐明观点的事实，一是所提供的材料爷爷给果树剪枝的故事，一是生活中加重作业负担的事实。所举事例有代表性，能充分证明论点。作者对所举的事实作分析，一是分析爷爷给果树剪枝条的原因，二是分析沉重的作业负担所造成的危害。议论文中的分析，就是讲道
人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷 U3 一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 1.—______ do you have an English party? —Once a month. A. How old B. How many C. How often D. How much 2. What ______ your father do on Sunday? A. do B. does C. is D. will 3. She usually goes ______ in the evening. A. to skateboard B. skateboarding C. skateboard D. stateboards 4. He usually ______ newspapers in the morning. A. reads B. sees C. watches D. looks 5. I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ______. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy 6. Tony’s grandpa ______ exercises, so he is kind of unhealthy. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever 7. —What’s the matter with Lily? —She ______ a cold today.
A. makes B. keeps C. has D. takes 8. The old teacher gave us a lot of ______ on buying books. A. advice B. time C. money D. shops 9. Uncle Li is not feeling well ______. He has a core back. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. at the moment D. two days ago 10. Gina had a headache. The doctor told him to take some ______ and rest ______. A. medicines; on bed B. medicines; in beds C. medicine; in bed D. medicine; on bed 11. —Why does Jet look so tired? —Last night, he didn’t go to bed ______ the comedy was over. A. ago B. later C. until D. after 12. If you have a stomachache , you shouldn’t eat ______ 24 hours. A. anything for B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. He wants me ______ to Shanghai with him tomorrow.
文华学校八年级英语单元练习一一．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.There____(be) another child in Susan’s family next month. 2.There isn’t ______(some) water in the bottle. 3.People will use the subways _____(little)in the future. 4.I have _________(few)apples than you. 5 I hope there will be _______(much)trees in our city. 二．单项选择。 1.There will be ___ pollution. A few B fewer C less 2._______ do you think you will be in ten years? A When B Why C What 3.Experts think the weather _____ warmer in the future. A will is B will make C will get 4.She likes playing _____ violin. A a B the C / 5.--____ do it cost?—Twenty dollars. A How many B How many money C How much 三．汉译英。 1.我认为人们家里将会有更多的宠物。 _____________________________________________ 2.人们将会更加热爱大自然吗？ ____________________________________________ 3.五年后，你将干什么？_________________________ 4.十年前，汤姆在读大学，现在他在一家公司上班，他希望几年后当个老板。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5.明天我们有课吗？____________________________ 6.他们后天到达。_____________________________ 四．词形变化。 more（反义词）less（原级） pollute（名词）agree（反义词） bus（复数）will not（缩写） has（过去式）build（名词） 五．词组翻译。 去滑冰停止干某事 在太空在空间站 在公寓里发射火箭到月球 奥运会活到 世界杯足球赛一百年后 六．句型转换。 1.She will study at school in the evening.（改为一般疑问句并作回答） ______ ______ ______at school in the evening? Yes,____ _______./No, _____ _____ 2.There are fewer people now.（in 200 years替换now）There_______ _______fewer people in 200 years. 3.There will be a car in each home.（改为否定句）There ______ ______a car in each home. 4.I’ll live in an apartment.（提问） ______ _______ _______live? 5.I think Lucy will be a nurse.（改为否定句） I _______ ______Lucy _______be a nurse. 七．完成对话。 A Hello,David.What are you going to do this evening? B I’m going to see a film. A _______ there _____ a new film? B Yes,there ____.______you like to go with me? A Yes, I’d _____ ____.But I have no ticket. B Don’t worry.We can ____ another ticket there. A OK.I ______ ______ my mother before we start.or she ________ worry about me. B All right. 八．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.______(predict) the result can be very difficult. 2.Mary is well worth________(teach.) 3.I can _______ (skate). 4.No one will want to see actors _______(talk) 5.What he said _______(come) true soon. 6.Five years ago.Jim ________(be)in high school,but he _____(be) in college. 7.When I was young ,I _____(come) to the city, then I _______(fall) in love with it. 8.Do you think there __________(be)any paper money in one hundred years? 9.If you are ill,you must ______ (drink) much water. 10.There____(be)fewer animals living here in ten years. 九．用much,many,few,more,less,fewer填空。 1.Every day mother always has _____ housework to do. 2.Nowadays ________ and______ people learn English. 3.He is a man of ________ words. 4.There will be _________ pollution if everyone protects our environment. 5.Gina has ________ friends because she’s lovely. 6.There are _______ guests visiting the place of interest. 7.There’s ______ milk in this bottle than in that bottle. 8._______ people like to live in a polluted place. 9.I’m poor,I don’t have ______ money. 10.I’m happy because I have _____ friends. 十．单项选择。 1.Don’t worry.He ______ up with the others soon. A catches B caught C is catching D will catch 2.Can you do the work better with _ money and __ people? A less,less B fewer,fewer C less, fewer D fewer, less 3.The car _____more than 3000000 yuan in our country. A cost B worth C spends D is worth 4.______ is the moon from the earth? A How long B How soon C How much D How far 5.I’ll finish my homework ____9:00.
19、《变色龙》 教学目标 1、知识目标：了解“变色龙”的表面意思和象征意义； 2、能力目标：通过人物对话来把握人物性格，特别是奥楚蔑洛夫的性格特点； 3、情感目标：认识沙皇专制统治的腐朽黑暗。 教学重点、难点： 1、重点：通过人物对话来把握人物性格，特别是奥楚蔑洛夫的性格特点； 2、难点：理解奥楚蔑洛夫这一人物形象的深刻社会意义。 课时安排： 2课时 教学步骤： 第一课时 一、导入新课 同学们，说起人们眼下追求的个性宠物——蜥蜴，很多人的感觉是丑陋、可怕的，其实蜥蜴中的一种叫变色龙的，它会随着环境颜色的改变而改变皮肤颜色。俄国短篇小说大师契诃夫1884年创作的一篇讽刺小说就叫《变色龙》，其中的奥楚蔑洛夫警官也有善变的技能。今天我们就一起走进小说，去了解那里发生的故事。 二、明确目标 （一）、了解沙皇专制统治的黑暗腐败。 （二）、学习运用精彩的对话刻画人物，理解细节描写对人物刻画的作用。 （三）、进一步理解和学习运用对比进行讽刺的写作方法。 三、简介作者和背景作者简介 契诃夫（1860—1904），19世纪俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家。他出生于小市民家庭，靠当家庭教师读完中学，1879年入莫斯科大学学医，1884年毕业后从医并开始文学创作。 他的短篇小说，采取批判现实主义的创作方法，以犀利的笔锋直刺罪恶社会，揭露小市民的庸俗和丑恶，抨击反动统治，批判黑暗的现实。 2、背景简介 《变色龙》写作于1884年，当时的俄国沙皇亚历山大三世，为了强化反动统治，豢养了一批欺下媚上的走狗，为其镇压人民服务。他也制定了一些掩人耳目的法令，给残暴的专制主义蒙上了一层面纱。沙皇专制警察往往打着遵守法令的官腔，而干的却是趋炎附势、欺下媚上的勾当。《变色龙》中的奥楚蔑洛夫正是其中的典型代表。 四、字词注音 逮住（） 逮捕（） 盛满（） 旺盛（） 畜生（） 畜牧（） 无赖（） 戳穿（） 坯子（）
八年级上册英语单元测试卷附答案 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor. B.You must eat something when you are ill. C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor. ( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up? B.Could you please ask him to come to my home? C.Would you mind calling me back? ( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night. B.The son looked after his mother day and night. C.The mother took care of her son day and night. ( )9.A.You must look at the old man well. B.You have to look after the old man well. C.You must look for the old man. ( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call. B.He lost the doctor’s call. C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call. Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。（5分） M：Hello! Who’s 11 ?
八年级英语第一学期第1单元同步练习题班级_______________ 姓名________________ 座号______________ 一．词汇. A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1.He writes to his father t__________a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf on the I__________. 3.Hamburger is a kind of j_________ food. I never eat hamburgers. 4.Do you find the d__________between the twins? 5.It's very important to have a good eating h____________. 6.The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it. 7.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h______. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： 8. Eat _____________(health), or you’ll get ill. 9.Bill goes to the movies ___________(one) a week. 10.It’s bad for students ______________(play) too much computer. 11.There is no _____________(different) between the two pictures. 12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _________(little) meat. 13.What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_____(read). 14.Good food and exercise help me _______ (study) better. 15.What’s your favorite exercise?--- ________ (swim). 二．单项选择。 16.Is your bike broken? Let__________you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 17.Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 18.The woman can't__________his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 19.Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 20.His grandmother is well because she often __________. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 21.-__________do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 22.His mother wants him__________at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 23.Here__________the results__________the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 24.__________homework, we do their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from
新目标英语八年级下Units 1-8 试卷一、：15% ()26. There ________more buildings in ten years. A. will have B. will be C. have D. has ()27. I can’ t hear the news. Would you mind ____the TV? A. turn down B. turn up C. turning up D. turning down ()28.Why not ____ for help when you were in trouble? A. you ask B. ask C. asking D. to ask ( ( ( ( )29. My brother doesn’ t like skating. I don’ t like it, _________. A. too B. also C. either D. already )30. I told him that I ________ my work soon. A. finished B. am finishing C. would finish D. finish )31. What ________you __________ at this time yesterday? A. did, do B. have, done C. were, doing. D. are, doing. )32.— In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. — I don ’t agree, speaking is as ________________as reading. ( ( ( ( A.more important B. important C.the most important D. )33. While the alien _________ the museum, the boy called the TV station. B. was visiting C. visited D. visit )34. My brother has been teaching_________he was 21 years old. A. when )35.— Do you get ______ well _____your neighbours?—Yes, we do. A. on?to B. in?with C. in?to D. on?with )36.— I need some money. What should I do? important than — You should ______some ______your friends. A.borrows ? to B. lend?to C. ask?for D. borrow?from ( ) it rain tomorrow, we ’ll go to the zoo. ( A. won ’ t B. doesn ’ t C. don ’ t D. isn )38. The Yellow River is one of ________________in the world. A. the longest rivers B. river C. the long river D. long rivers ’t ( )39. bad day! We can ’t go out to play. ( A. what a B. What C. How D. How a )40. Sally asked________________________. A. how can she get to the zoo. B. how she can get to the zoo. C. how she could get to the zoo. D. where was the zoo.
《鸟》专题知识点总结练习 一、完成下列与鸟有关的谜语： 1、空中排队飞行，组织纪律严明。初春来到北方，深秋南方过冬。（大雁） 2、恩爱夫妻喜相逢，说说唱唱打鱼归。芙蓉深处轻舟过，红浆戏水泛光辉。（鸳鸯） 3、背面灰色腹有斑，繁殖习性很罕见。卵蛋产在邻鸟窝，请人孵育自逍遥。（杜鹃） 4、鸟儿当中数它小，针状嘴尾舌尖巧。身子只有野蜂大，飞行本领却很高。（蜂鸟） 5、日在树上，夜到庙堂。不要看我小，我也有心肺肝肠。（麻雀） 6、海上一只鸟，跟着船儿跑。寻找浪中鱼，从不怕风暴。（信天翁） 7、从南来个黑大汉，腰里插着两把扇。走一步，扇一扇，阿弥陀佛好热天。（企鹅） 8、驰名中外一歌手，音韵委婉会多变。能学多种鸟儿叫，祖国内蒙是家园。（百灵鸟） 9、腿儿长背儿驼，长着翅膀飞不过河。风吹草动胆子小，脑袋钻进沙窝窝。（鸵鸟） 10、飞起来像只鸟，坐下像只猫。夜间捉田鼠，眼亮本领高。（猫头鹰） 11、衔树枝，衔泥草，高高树上把房造。好消息，天天报，叫得人们心欢笑。（喜鹊） 12、冬天住在山林里，春天飞到天空中。从早到晚常不停，歌声催人快播种。（布谷鸟） 13、千里飞翔爱热闹，常在空中打呼哨。光送信来不送报，见谁都把姑姑叫。（鸽子） 二、完成下列与鸟有关的成语 1、比喻侍奉尊亲的孝心。【乌鸟私情】 2、形容光阴迅速流逝。【乌飞兔走】 3、像鸟类或鱼类那样聚集在一起。形容聚集得很多。【鸟集鳞萃鳞】 4、比喻事情成功之后，把曾经出过力的人一脚踢开。【鸟尽弓藏】 5、指悼念故人，祭品菲薄。【只鸡絮酒】 6、比喻平凡的人哪里知道英雄人物的志向。【燕雀安知鸿鹄之志】 7、比喻做一件事达到两个目的。【一箭双雕】 8、比喻相爱的男女形影不离。【双宿双飞】 9、形容游子倦游归家.或比喻离开工作岗位太久,倦於在外想回到自己岗位【倦鸟知返】 10、比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。【鹤立鸡群】 11、比喻受困而不自由的人，也比喻易于擒拿的敌人。【笼中之鸟】 12、形容春天的景色宜人。【鸟语花香】 13、像聚集的鸟兽受到惊吓飞奔逃散，比喻崩溃逃散的情景。【如鸟兽散】
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ( )1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ( )2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ( )3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ( )4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ( )5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ( )6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ( )7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ( )8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ( )9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ( )10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing?
A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( )11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month. C．For two months. ( )12.What did Susan buy for Mark? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A T－shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.Does the girl often exercise? A．No，she doesn't. B．Yes，she does. C．We don't know. ( )14.How often does the girl exercise? A．Sometimes. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. ( )15.Where does the girl usually go for vacation? A．She usually goes to the beach. B．She usually goes to the mountains. C．She usually goes to Beijing. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分) ( )16.Where does Cindy come from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. ( )17.What time does Cindy get up every morning? A．At 6：00. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：30. ( )18.How often does Cindy play tennis with her friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. ( )19.What's Cindy's favorite junk food? A．Ice－cream. B．Cake. C．Hamburger. ( )20.How long does Cindy usually sleep every night? A．For eight hours. B．For nine hours. C．For ten hours. 笔试部分(共95分) Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ( )21.—I ______ what the TV play Agni Cantabile《烈火如歌》 is about.Can you tell me? —OK. A．enjoy B．decide C．try D．wonder ( )22.—I can't find my CDs. —______ you put them in that bag. A．Only B．However C．Maybe D．Still ( )23.—Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?
2018-2019人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！ 单元检测（人教新目标含答案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共60分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 1. What clothes will the boy wear? A. Jeans. B. His school uniforms. C. His coat. 2. What will happen if they have their class meeting tomorrow? A. All the class will come. B. Most of the class will come. C. Most of the class won’t come. 3. Does the boy want to go to college when he grows up? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. What will the boy have to do first? A. Go to the movies. B. Do his homework. C. Do nothing. 5. What should the man do if he wants to help people? A. He should be rich. B. He should work hard. C. He should help people in trouble. 1. M: I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party. W: If you do, the teacher won’t let you in. M: So I will have to wear my school uniforms instead. 2. M: When do you think is the right time to have our class meeting?