新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit3学案资料讲解

Unit3 名师教材解读1. Textbook Analysis教材解读本单元以“家务琐事与许可（Chores and permission）”为话题，围绕做家务，让学生学会如何礼貌地提出请求和征求许可。

Section A在内容上侧重谈论家务琐事及家庭互助，对学生家庭责任感的建立、良好生活习惯养成以及良好社会行为习惯的培养起着重要作用，需要学生学习、操练有关语言内容和技能。

在语法方面，要求学生掌握“could”句型不同功能的分辨及应答，培养学生的实际运用能力。

在情感态度方面，教师借助本部分内容的学习，帮助学生养成文明礼貌、体谅家人、勤动手的好习惯，让学生意识到自己有必要帮助父母亲做一些力所能及的事情减轻父母的负担，养成良好的生活习惯和劳动习惯，学会照顾自己，培养学生的独立意识。

Section B在话题上，侧重孩子和家长在家庭事务方面的不同分工及关系,是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用.本部分注重学生的个人表达能力训练,重点练习动词短语的用法。

从谈论家务---对家务的看法.父母和孩子之间承担的家务延展到社交、休闲等等。

在语言上，进一步丰富与家务相关的话题词汇及短语并鼓励学生的创造性发挥。

在技能上，将听说能力综合，让学生学会通过扩大阅读量，用略读快速把握文章大意，提高阅读技巧培养语感。

突出阅读训练，由读促写。

在教学策略上，教师主导，学生主体师生双边活动。

在情感上，让学生学会有礼貌地与人沟通交流，帮助父母做力所能及的家务，增强孩子的责任感、动手能力和观察能力，促使孩子思考解决问题的办法，培养孩子的耐心、坚持不懈及积极上进的生活态度。

1.1 Section A 1a 活动1a是Lead-in部分。

旨在通过Free talk导入新的语言现象,谈论家务琐事及家务互助。

通过结对活动，讨论做哪些家务活来引入本单元的重点词汇。

教师可以鼓励学生了解他人和反思自己的生活习惯，提出不同琐事表达法以及礼貌委婉地提出要求的句型表达,是词汇及句型的输入阶段。

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived）知识·巧学生词巧解barber shop理发店【词析】形析：barber（理发师）+ shop（商店）义析：the shop in which people get their hair cut【典句】This is a new barber shop.这是一家新开张的理发店。

【词析】音析：a读［］字母组合th读［］，oo读作［］。

形析：bath（沐浴）+ room（房间）义析：a room used for taking a bath or shower【典句】The bathroom is very big.这间浴室很大。

【拓展】含有room的复合词很多,例如:classroom教室;dining room餐厅;waiting room候诊室,候车室;bedroom卧室;sitting room起居室【词析】音析：字母组合ar读作［］,er读［］。

形析：bar（酒吧）+ b + -er（……人）义析：a man who cuts hair【典句】This barber is my brother.这个理发师是我弟弟。

【拓展】1)动词词尾+-er→名词(动作执行者),例如:wait→waiter teach→teacher work→worker read→reader write→writer play→player run→runner2)动词词尾+-or→名词(动作执行者),例如:act→actorvisit→visitorinvent→inventorget out出去;离开【词析】形析：get（到达）+out（外面）义析：go out,go away【典句】She will get out of the shower soon.她很快就洗完澡了。

【拓展】含有副词out的短语很多,例如:take (bring) out拿出,取出look out当心,小心go out出去be out在外面out of work失业out of order出毛病,运转不正常out of breath上气不接下气.着陆【词析】音析：land为闭音节词,字母a读作[]。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section B（1a-1e）教案一、Teaching aims：（一）Knowledge and skills：1. Be able to make a polite request and ask for permissions.2. Develop students’ listening and speaking skills.（二）Process and method: Do some listening and speaking practice.（三）Moral object: Lead the students to know that be polite is the best key to communicate.二、Teaching key points:be able to understand the conversations about makingrequests and asking for permissions.三、Teaching difficult points: train students’ listening and speaking skills.四、Teaching aids: A projector五、Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead in (revision)Show some phrases and sentences to review what we have learned in section A, then do some exercise to examine.Eg. 1.—Could I use your computer?—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.A. could; working onB. can; work onC. couldn’t; work onD. can’t; work on2. I think children should help ___ housework at home.A. toB. withC. forD. of3. Could you please _________ (make)your bed.4. Mary______ (make) her bed every day.5. Look! my mother ____________ (fold) the clothes6. He _______ (sweep)the floor and _______ (take) out the rubbish yesterday . Step 2 Presentation1. learn new words: listen to the tape.2.lead inLo ok at the pictures and ask students “What do your parents ask you to do?” and What do you ask your parents’ permission for?上图是图片导入3.activities 1aLet students know what they should do in this part. Say, look at items on the list. Some of these things only parents usually ask and some of them only teenagers usually ask. Ask students to complete the writing on their own books. Remind the students to write “parents” after each item parents ask teenagers to do, and write “teenagers” after each item teen agers ask their parents to do.Check the answers and try to remember these phrases.1.buy some drinks and snacks2. borrow some money3. clean your room4. invite my friends to a party5. go to the store6. use your CD player7. take out the rubbish8. make your bed4. Teach activity 1bThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the sample conversation, ask students to read it. Then make their own conversations by using the phrases in 1a.Parent: Could you please…?Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ...clean your roomtake out the rubbishChild: Could I …?Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ...buy some drinks and snacksborrow some moneyinvite my friends to a partygo to the storeStep 3 listening Practice1.Teach activity 1cRead the instructions. Point to the items in 1a. Say, listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom. Please check each item they talked about.Play the recording for twice. Then correct the answers.2.Teach activity 1dThis activity gives students practice in understanding and writing the target language. Say, this time you have to write what the three people are going to do.Play the recoding again. Let students finish this part. Then correctthe answers.Step 4 Consolidation: teach activity 1eThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language. imagine, one student has the party and ask for help to do chores. And then try to write on the paper.Step 5 SummaryIn this period, we have mainly done some listening and speaking practice to consolidate the target language. Through the practice, we also developed our listening and speaking skills.Step 6 Homework1.Remember the words and phrases in 1a.2.To preview the e-mail message on P22, finish 2c,2d.。

精品基础教育教学资料，请参考使用，祝你取得好成绩！Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 1 Section A Step 1 Warming-upSing the song and dance to the musicStep 2 Presentation1. W atch the photos and talk about them “W hat does he do every day?’ and learnthese phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish,fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please takeout the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can’ t. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listening1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.Step 4 Practice1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations.ExamplesA: Could you please...?B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly.Sorry, I can't. I have to do...Sorry, I can't. I am doing...Step 5 Listening 2a&2bPeter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.Step 6 Practice2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room?2d Role –play the conversationStep 7 Language points and summary1. help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d) 【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess✧重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish✧听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】✧主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1.______________洗餐具2._________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes______________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride 搭车12.work on 从事13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1.I think two hours of TV is enough foryou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。

Two months_____ a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Few, a few, little, a littleFew 几乎没有+可数名词复数There are few people in the room.Little 几乎没有+ 不可数名词There was little rain all winter.A few 少数，几个+ 可数名词复数He left his house a few minutes ago.A little 一点，少许+ 不可数名词Could you give me a little milk?【例】The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. solve vt. 解答，解决Few students can solve the physics problem.problem 指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”，着重困难；e.g.: The students are working on a math problem.question 指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定e.g.: The students are asking the teacher some questions.3. For one week, she didn’t do any housework a nd neither did I.“neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。

e.g.: He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.知识扩展：neither作代词，意为“（两者）都不”e.g.: Neither of my parents is at home.neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“（两者）都不的”e.g.: Neither answer is right.neither… nor…意为“既不……也不……”e.g.: The room is neither big nor bright.典型例题：I can’t play the piano, and ______.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t, too.C. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister, either4. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.or 连词意为“也不”，表示并列关系，常用于否定句，连接并列的词或短语。