新编英语语法教程6-7Determiners
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一、单元剖析(Unit Analysis)(一)单元地位(Unit Position)1本课中出现了许多的一般过去时用法。
如liked, c ollected等,运用一般过去时的一些句型已经出现,如 There were(was) 等。
作为认知内容,教师有必需在讲堂教课中加以必定的机械性训练,如演练过去时的动词变位。
2与交通相关的名称在本课中大批出现。
课文中主假如展望此后的交通发展趋向。
教师能够联合从前学的多个交通名称,经过图片,文字再现等让学生进行回想,稳固,并逐渐引出新词汇。
3在 6A 的模块中,学生已学习过 futur e tense: will的表达方式。
本 unit中增添了 There will be/will not 的表达方式。
4形容词的比较级最先在6A 中就已出现。
本课顶用来表数目的多少,在此后的6B 几个单元中还将频频出现。
5Determiners 在本课的用法初次出现,能够设计让学生自选一些事物并进行分类比较。
(二)单元目标( Unit Target)1用形容词来描绘数目,如:most ,some, none, all2用形容词来作比较,如:There will be more roads.3用固定表达 Yes, I agree/No, I don’ t agree表示赞同与不一样意。
(三)单元要点( Unit Points)1要点词:1) perhaps2) any longer3) Some of/none of/all of/most of4)期间表达法: in ( ) ’ s time; in the past ; Nowadays2功能:1) Comparison( 比较 )In the past, there were no air–conditioners in the buses.Nowadays, most buses have air–conditioners.Perhaps we won ’ t travel by ferry any longer.In the past, all of the buses had a fare-box2) Agreement and Disagreement(赞同与不一样意)Yes, I agree./No, I don’ t agree.3语法点:用形容词来描绘数目,如:most , some, none, all二、教课方案(Teaching De signs)教课内容1 Read (page 46)教课实行建议本课能够作为听力资料。
限定词语法要点(Main points)1) Determiners are used at the beginning of noun groups.限定词用于名词短语前面。
2)You use specific determiners when people know exactly which things or people you are talking about.当所涉及之人物或事物确定,使用特定限定词。
3)You use general determiners to talk about people or things without saying exactly who or what they are.当所涉及人物或事物不确定,使用不定限定词。
语法透析1) When you use a determiner, you put it at the beginning of a noun group, in front of numbers or adjectives.限定词用于名词短语前面,置于数字或形容词之前。
例如:1) I met the two Swedish girls in London. 我在伦敦碰见那两个瑞典女孩。
2) Several young boys were waiting. 好几个小男孩在等待。
2) When the people or things that you are talking about have already been mentioned, or the people you are talkingto know exactly which ones you mean, you use a specific determiner.当所涉及之人物或事物确定或是在前文已被提及,使用特定限定词。
例如:1) Young people don’t like these operas. 年轻人不喜欢这些戏剧。
新编英语教程6U n i t7B e a u t y(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 71. Lame (Note 1): weak; unsatisfactory 站不住脚的;差劲的,蹩脚的.: a lame excuse 站不住脚的借口lame counterfeits of the original 原件的拙劣复制品Sleeping too long is a lame excuse for being late.睡过了头不能成为迟到的充足理由。
lame duck 无能者 lame-brain [美俚]笨蛋, 傻瓜lame as a tree 极跛的lamely: feebly, weakly, unsatisfactorily2.paradoxical : seemingly self-contradictory; incongruous; puzzlingparadox (n.): a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true 似是而非的评论;看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法.: It is a paradox that racial discrimination and protection of human rights should coexist in the same country.3.seductive (Note 6): attractive; charming; captivatinga seductive smile 诱人的微笑 a seductive offer 有吸引力的提议※ Use seductive very carefully. When seductive is used to describe a woman, the word has a derogatory connotation.4.pedagogical : teachingpedagogy 教学法;教育学5.wary : heedful; careful; cautious; distrustful; guarded; suspicious谨慎的,小心翼翼的;警惕的.: Having been taken in several times by street pedlars, he is now very wary of them.6.facility (Note 9): quality which makes learning or doing things easy orsimple; absence of difficulty or effort 熟练,灵巧;技巧,技能;流畅.: play the piano with facility 技巧娴熟地弹钢琴facility of style 流畅的文体7.set / turn adrift : leave (someone or a boat) to float on the water,without direction 使(船)漂流;使漂泊着没有着落;撇弃…于不顾.: The sailors, after quarrelling with their captain, set him adrift on the ocean in an open boat.8.lose prestige : lose significance, lose prominence9.on the defensive (Note 15): prepared for disapproval or attack; acting ina way that is intended to protect oneself 防御立场;被动. We took a defensive attitude in the negotiation. 我们在谈判时取守势。
1.Sandraspent the weekend shopping at the retail outlets.acceptable for me to have a credit card until I was 192.My parents thought it wasn’t3.I don’t have a favourable impression of that shop because the salesgirl was veryrude to me when I was in there last4.“What form of payment would you like to use?”5.When Igo shopping with my wife,I have no illusion about who is in control6.I estimate that about 30 per cent of my salary is spent on new shoes7.You need a lot of endurance to go shopping with Sue ,she likes to shop from dawndusk!8.The two shirts were comparable in quality but not in price ,one was much cheaper.9.Greg always makes me feel like a princess when we go out together ;he buys mewhatever I want.10.Jackie doesn’t c laim to be an expert,but she certainly does know a lot aboutmanufacturing11.“I’d like to buy this mobile phone.but can you demonstrate how it works for me.12.“These are all gifts so please put each item in a se paratebag”13.Sometimes I think Marie is addicted to shopping she’s at the mall every weekend!14.Patricia buys a different fashion magazine on the way to work everymorning.crucial to shop within a budget.15.Tanya learned a long time ago that it’s16.The combination of good looks and value was what sold me on that dress.17.Ithink that shopping is becoming a global obsession for women18.“Why did you buy that? You know you have no intention of wearing.”19.My boyfriend doesn’t understand that the objective of shopping is not to buy thingsbut to have a good time.usually best to try all clothes on 20.If the salespeople are willing to cooperate. It’sbefore buying anything.21.That store sells everything except for the kitchen sink.22.Happily, it took him about 30minutes to reply in the affirmative.23.Thomas went bankrupt last year, but he’s learned his lesson and is now on theroad to recovery.24.My teacher guessed that, in all,80 percent of us passed the exam.over the payment.25.Every time Ibuy something, it’s painful to hand26.Jennifer is trying on a pair of orange Crocs.27.Don’t give i n to temptation and spend more than your budget.28.I wouldn’t sell my car for all the world ——I love it!29.Louise wasn’t smart with her credit cards and quickly went into debt.of mew pants.30.Let’s go shopping! I’m desperately in need31 to 40Credit card debt affects a surprising number of every year.It is very easy to give in tothe temptation to spend more than you actually have. The sheer number of people who continue to buy too much on credit has created a global problem, with bankruptcystatistics rising in nearly every country of the world.However, if you don’t want to go bankrupt. It is crucial that you start making the right decisions now. Shopping can become an addiction, and if you think you have it, thenyou should seek help. Incredibly, most people deny they have a problem and then sink deeper into debt! Become the exception and get help!Living in debt and going bankrupt are not acceptable! The road to recovery begins now. Get smart about your spending habits.41 to 45Tuesday, July 9Dear Diary,Today I finally got the chance to go shopping at the new mall downtown. I went with Christina, Dawn, and Rachel. We were all excited because we had heard so much about it. It's supposed to be the biggest mall in the whole region. To be honest, though, I didn't think it could live up to all the hype we've heard in the news. I was even prepared to be a little disappointed.However, we were incredibly impressed! It was hugeand there were so many stores! We spent all day there, checking out the stores. Despite the many temptations to spend money, I actually had remarkable self-control! The last thing I need is to go into debt. I bought a few items for my parents, a really fashionable pair of shoes for myself, and we all grabbed a snack at one of the many resta urants.It was fascinating to see so many people all in one place and the combined enthusiasm was contagious. I just don't understand one thing, though. I saw several men falling asleep on couches between some of the stores. How on earth could someone be bored in such an exciting place with so much to see and do? The sheer number of st ores kept us moving all day.By the time I got home, it was dark outside and I was exhausted. A long day of shopp ing is hard work! I collapsed in front of the television and actually fell asleep there! I h ave to say, without exception, that the new mall is my favorite place in the entire worl d!That's all for today,Diana41. Which of the following best describes the author's tone?A. Unimpressed.B. Enthusiastic.C. Indifferent.D. Bored.42. This type of writing would best be described as ______.A. persuasiveB. entertainingC. informativeD. personal43. What is the most accurate synonym for "hype" (Para. 1, Line 4)?A. Fashion.B. Illusion.C. Publicity.D. Information.44. According to the author, which of the following is NOT something thatshould be done at the mall?A. Buying gifts.B. Relaxing.C. Spending time with friends.D. Eating lunch.45. Which excerpt from this passage provides a clue about the author'sintended audience?A. Dear Diary.B. Today I finally got the chance to go shopping at the new malldowntown.C. I just don't understand one thing, though.D. A long day of shopping is hard work!1 Her children stared in amazement when they found out they were going to Disney World.2My brother Thomas has always been very outgoing. He always seems to be the centre of attention.3 I used to love going outside to toss a ball around with my father.4 “Have you started thinking about your daughter’s collegefund?”5 Gloria has a very protectivefather. She needs to call him every hour to check in.6 I remember the glint of my mother’s necklace as she would lean over to kiss me goodnight.7 My sister hurt her spine playing hockey so we took her to the doctor.8 “For me,” Sandra wrote, “the smell of honeysuckle defines childhood. Every summer, it seem ed to grow absolutely everywhere.”9 One of Johnny’s chores around the house is to stack all the magazines on the coffee table10 Julie is an only child so her patents tend to spoil her.11 My little brother always has a look of on his face when he rides his bicycle.A.determine.B.determinationC.determinedD.determining12 "Don't use that __________ of voice with me, young lady!"A.soundB.musicC.jingleD.tone13. Can you name the most __________ memory of your childhood?A. significantB. signifyC. significanceD. signal14. I really didn't like my baby brother at first. All he did was eat, sleep, cry, and __________.A. whopperB. whimperC. wrapperD. wimpier15. Don't talk to Theresa. She's in a foul __________.A. moodsB. moodyC. moodD. moodier16. Don't forget to call me. I __________ want to go with youA. defineB. definingC. definiteD. definitely17. Determination and __________ are two of the most important values my parents taught me.A. persistentB. perseveranceC. perseveringD. persistence18. My children must finish their homework at the kitchen table. There are too many __________ everywhere else.A. retractionsB. subtractionsC. extractionsD. distractions19. Her father always speaks so __________, it's impossible to not listen.A. consequenceB. eloquenceC. eloquentlyD. consequently20. Neil Armstrong was a __________ in my house growing up.A. legendB. legendaryC. legendsD. legendry21 I won't hold you backnow, as the love we had just cannot be found.22. I think ofMr Jones as a second father. I've known him forever.23. Her brother got laid offand probably had no money saved up to financiallysupport himself.24. My brother is usually very quiet; he stores upall his emotions inside.25. "Mom, can we talk? I have something I need to get offmy chest.”26. No one knows forsure what will happen in this country27. To begin with, my name is Ronald, not Roland.28. Can you go througha bedtime story tonight? It's already so late.29. The best way is to use all the time you've got to get ready for opportunities that willcome across.30 In spite offthe weather, we still managed to have a great day at the park.30 to 40If I had to choose a favourite member of my family, it woulddefinitelybe Charlie. Charlie might still be a baby, but he plays such asignificantrole in our family already!Each and every day, I'm so thankfulto have Charlie in my family.He always shows so much determinationto learn new things. For example, the otherday, we were playing with a ball. I would tossthe ball to him to see if he could catch it.To my amazement, he learned how after only a few times!Charlie isn't very outspoken. In fact, he's usually pretty quiet. However, he sometimes whimpersduring the night and wakes me up. I don'tmind, though; I usuallycuddlehimand we both fall back asleep together. I'll admit it, I absolutely spoilhim! Why not?Charlie's the best puppy in the world!41 to 45Families around the world are very much the same and very different. Culture, beliefs, and family structure are usually closely connected. Relatively speaking, families in Asian cul tures tend to be closer and play a more important role in society than those in many other cultures.Society in Mongolia has traditionally been, and continues to be, nomadic in nature. Famili es tend to live in close proximity with each other in single-room homes, even in cities. Th ough families tend to be physically and emotionally close, there also exist strong relation ships between generations. As in most Asian countries, respect for the elderly andfor on e's parents is strong and younger generations are expected to value and follow the exam ples set forth by the older. Many Mongolians continue to adhere tothe proverb, "Regardlessof how good a son is born, he can never be wise without a father's instructions."Similar to many Chinese cultures, the Spring Festival (lunar New Year) is a major holiday and occasion for families to come together. On New Year's Eve, the entire family will gat her for singing, dancing, offering thanks to the elder generations, cooking and eating a lar ge feast, and storytelling. Celebrations will often last through the night. For many families that inhabit the generally isolated countryside, this is a rare opportunity fortogetherness, festivities, and thanksgiving.Traditionally, Mongolians viewed the family as their primary obligation. Therefore, the fa mily, rather than the individual, usually defines the basic unit of social organization. Since many Mongolians lead nomadic lifestyles and / or live in very remote locations, parents were historically responsible for disciplining and educating their children. Many urban fam ilies now have the option to send children to public schools or private boarding schools. Many children in the countryside, however, continue to spend most of theirchildhoods herding livestock, as they do not have the opportunity to attendformal school.41. This passage would probably appear in _____.A. a popular magazineB. a financial newspaperC. a world history textbookD. an advertising brochure42. Which of the following sentences best sums up the main idea of the entire passage?A. Families around the world are very much the same and very different.B. Culture, beliefs, and family structure are usually closely connected.C. The Spring Festival is a major holiday and occasion for families to come together.D. Traditionally, Mongolians viewed the family as their primary obligation.43. The third paragraph is about the role of the family versus the role of ____.A. societyB. the individualC. the countrysideD. school44. Which paragraph defines the basic structure of Mongolian families?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. With which of the following statements would the author agree?A. Families in Asian cultures play a more significant role than those in Western cultures.B. Families in Western cultures play a more significant role than those in Asian cultures.C. Families in Asian and Western cultures play equally significant roles.D. Families in Asian and Western cultures do not play significant roles.Unit61.There's nothingcomparabletothefeelingofpowerandimportanceIgetwhenIgoshopping.购物时,那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。