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Gleeson K, Eggli DF, Maxwell SL.Quantitative aspiration during sleep in normal subjects. Chest 1997;111:1266–72.
Perry L, Love CP.Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke:a systematic review. Dysphagia 2001;16:7–18.
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用药方式及疗程
❖ 推荐初始治疗应用静脉制剂,一旦体温正常、临 床症状改善、血流动力学稳定,患者胃肠道功能 正常,能够吸收及耐受口服药物,即转换口服制 剂,疗程最短5天,平均7~10天。
Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2007;44:S27–72. Reichmuth K J, Meyer K C. Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly. Annals of Long-Term Care 2003;11(7):1066-1070.
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SAP的危险因素
卒中后误吸的相关因素: