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2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The band ______ and were beginning to throw their instrument down.问题1选项A.broke downB.broke offC.broke rankD.broke out【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。
A选项broke down“（关系的）破裂”；B选项broke off“（折断）脱落；突然停止”；C选项broke rank“打破等级”；D选项broke out“爆发”。
句意：乐队闹翻解体，开始扔掉乐器。
根据语境，乐队中的成员扔掉乐器，停止弹奏音乐，是因为成员之间关系破裂，A 选项broke down“（关系的）破裂”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题Sleep is a funny thing. We’ re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke—probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing (睡) soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents (住院医生) are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a doctor, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn’t have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person’ s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don’t think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a convenience store on the roadside.” “Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep”.Agrawal’s organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001, introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions, modeled on New York State’s regulations, include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit. Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government”. The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you’re worried about the people treating you or a loved one you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility (不出错) and get the rest they need.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?2. What does the author imply speaking of the sleep problems that doctors face?3. What is the author s purpose of writing Paragraphs 3 and 4?4. What does Dr. Charles Binkley mean by “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government” in Paragraph 5?5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?问题1选项A.Stroke is often associated with sleep.B.Too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep.C.People who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness.D.Poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder.问题2选项A.Doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems.B.Doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic.C.Doctors’ sleep is deprived by residents.D.Sleep deprived doctors are intoxicated.问题3选项A.To show the hostility doctors have against their patients.B.To exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep.C.To entertain the audience with some anecdotes.D.To discuss the cause of doctors’ sleep problems.问题4选项A.The regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific.w cannot force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can.C.Doctors should not abide by government’s regulations.D.The government is interfering too much.问题5选项A.Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.B.People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.C.Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors.D.Patients can choose the sleeping hours of their doctors. 【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The wreckage of the exploded car ______ the traffic.问题1选项A.interferedB.interpretedC.disruptedD.corrupted【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项interfered“妨碍（有损害）”；B选项interpreted“解释；作口译”；C选项disrupted“妨碍，扰乱（使维持正常状态有难度）”；D选项corrupted“腐化”。
句意：汽车爆炸的残骸______交通。
根据语境，这里指汽车爆炸扰乱了正常交通，C选项disrupted“妨碍，扰乱（使维持正常状态有难度）”符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
2.单选题It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.问题1选项A.entitled toB.involved inC.associated withD.assigned to【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。
A选项entitled to“有权享有……；有……的资格”；B选项involved in“涉及”；C选项associated with“与……有关”；D选项assigned to“被分配给……”。
句意：众所周知，我国的退休工人______免费医疗。
根据语境，这里指的是退休工人有免费医疗的权利，A选项entitled to“有权享有……；有……的资格”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
3.单选题She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.问题1选项A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He gave us a good ______ of his experience.问题1选项A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptionD.instruction【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项demonstration“表现，显露；游行示威”；B选项frequency“重复率”；C选项description“描述；类型”；D选项instruction“命令”。
句意：他向我们很好地______了他的经历。
根据语境，这里指的是分享他的经历，C选项description“描述”符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
2.单选题The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same office.问题1选项A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：经理宁愿他的女儿不和他在同一个办公室工作。
would rather 后接句子时，句子谓语通常用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
在这里没有明确表明和女儿在同一个办公室工作的事情已经发生，而是表示将来，希望这样的事情不会发生，所以从句谓语动词用一般过去时，D选项did not work符合题意。
A选项had not worked是过去完成时，用于已经发生的事情。
B选项not to work和C选项does not work语法错误。
因此D选项正确。
3.单选题He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.问题1选项A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题______ she realized it was too late to go home.问题1选项A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查倒装句。
句意：直到天黑，她才意识到太晚了，不能回家了。
A、B、C选项意思为“一……就”；A选项no sooner…than置于句首，前面部分倒装；B选项hardly…when“”和C选项scarcely…when是固定搭配。
D选项it is not until…that“直到……才”用法正确。
因此D选项正确。
2.单选题The ______ of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor.问题1选项A.descendantsB.predecessorsC.correspondentsD.opponents【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项descendants“后代，晚辈”；B选项predecessors“前任；前一代”；C选项correspondents“通讯员”；D选项opponents“对手”。
句意：孔子的______建造这座庙来纪念他们的祖先。
根据语境，在这里孔子的后代纪念孔子比较合理，A选项descendants“后代，晚辈”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
3.单选题He felt ______ of what he had done in school.问题1选项A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.问题1选项A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项optimistic“乐观的”；B选项optional“可选择的”；C选项outstanding“优秀的；重要的”；D选项obvious“明显的”。
句意：他对自己在奥运会上赢得金牌的机率持______态度。
根据语境，这里指的是对能否赢得金牌的预测，A选项optimistic“乐观的”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.问题1选项A.it seems thatB.here seemC.there seem to beD.it seems to be【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定句型。
句意：根据元素周期表，似乎仍有一些元素未被发现。
A选项it seems that放进来that引导的主语从句缺主语，语法错误；B选项here seem放进来句子缺主语，here不能充当主语成分；C选项there seem to be是there be句型，当seem用于there be结构时，其通常的表现形式为There seems to be…，to be可以省略，也可以保留，但以保留为多见；D选项it seems to be 中it指代不明确，用法错误。
C选项there seem to be符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题The age of gilded youth (纨绔子弟) is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents. Research into the lifestyles and prospects of people who were born since 1970 shows that they are likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher taxes than the previous generation. When they leave work late in the evening, they will be more likely to return to a small rented flat than to a house of their own. When, eventually, they retire, their pensions are far lower in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.These findings are r evealed in a study of the way how the ageing of Britain’s population is affecting different generations. Anthea Tinker, professor of social gerontology at King’s College London, who carried out much of the work, said the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generations. “Today’s older middle-aged and elderly are becoming the new winners.” she said, “They made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claims on the welfare system. Generations born in the last three to four decades face the prospect of handing over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings to care for them.”The surging number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand for property and pushed up house prices. While previous generations found it easy to raise a mortgage, today’s under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent. If they can afford to buy a home, it is more likely to be a flat than a house. Laura Lenox-Conyngham, 28, grew up in a large house and her mother did not need to work. Unlike her wealthy parents, she graduated with student and postgraduate loan debts of ￡13,000. She now earns about ￡20,000 a year, preparing food to be photographed for magazines. Her home is a one-bedroom flat in central London and she sublets the lunge sofa-bed to her brother. “My father took pity and paid off my student debts.” she said, “But I still have no pension and no chance of buying a property for at least a couple of years-and then it will be something small in a bad area. My only hope is the traditional one of meeting a rich man.” Tinker’s research reveals Lenox-Conyngham is representative of many young professionals, especially in London, Manchester, Edinburgh and Bristol.1. By saying “the growth of the proportion…to younger generations” (Para. 2), AntheaTinker really means that ________.2. Why are today’s older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?3. Which factor pushed house prices?4. In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?5. We can conclude from the passage that ________.问题1选项A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows from younger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed问题2选项A.Because they contributed a small portion in lax but enjoy more on the welfare system.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in the present society.问题3选项A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage tor young generation.D.The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger.问题4选项A.By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marring a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.问题5选项A.Today’s under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britainura Lenox-Conyngham’s attitude to work and life represents that of many young professionals in BritainC.Life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.Elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Such ______ the case, I can’t afford to support him.问题1选项A.beingB.isC.has beenD.had been【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果是这样的话，我就负担不起赡养他的费用。
逗号后面是完整的句子，所以逗号前面的部分是句子的状语，即横线处应是非谓语动词，只有A选项being现在分词是非谓语动词，符合题意。
B选项is是一般现在时；C选项has been和D选项had been不是正确的时态用法。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题The old man was kind and ______ enough to help the children cross the street.问题1选项A.timidB.livelyC.graciousD.graceful【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项timid“羞怯的”；B选项lively“活泼的；充满趣味的，热烈的”；C选项gracious“和蔼可亲的；有礼貌的”；D选项graceful“优雅的”。
句意：这位老人非常友好和______，还帮助孩子们过马路。
根据语境，这里C选项gracious“和蔼可亲的；有礼貌的”形容老人比较合理，意思指老人热心帮助孩子们，非常和蔼可亲。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。
A选项conservative“保守的”；B选项content“满意的”；C选项confident“自信的”；D选项genero us“慷慨的”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This is the military ______. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.问题1选项A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项bond“纽带”；B选项zone“（有某特色或作用的）地区”；C选项butter“黄油”；D选项zoo“动物园”。
句意：这是军事______。
未经允许，任何人不得入内。
根据语境，这里指的是不得进入一个区域，B选项zone“有某特色或作用的）地区”符合题意。
因此B选项正确。
2.单选题During these ten years, many new methods have been ______ in the field of foreign language teaching.问题1选项A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项adopted“采用”；B选项adapted“使适合（新用途、新情况）；适应（新情况）”；C选项alarmed“使惊恐；给（门等）安装警报器”；D选项aided“帮助”。
句意：在这十年中，外语教学领域______许多新的方法。
根据语境，这里指的是提出许多在外语教学领域上的新方法，A选项adopted“采用”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
3.单选题His debts had to be ______ after he committed suicide with his rifle.问题1选项id offB.written offC.turned offD.put off【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。
A选项laid off“下岗，解雇”；B选项written off“一笔勾销；注销”；C选项turned off“关闭”；D选项put off“推迟”。
2014年燕山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Integrity rating正确答案：信用评级2．System Outage Notification正确答案：系统中断通知3．Middlemen landlord正确答案：二房东4．talent development scheme正确答案：人才开发计划5．Town-and-gown communities正确答案：城镇和大学里的社区6．Dressed to kill正确答案：打扮得花枝招展7．Pump-priming the economy正确答案：刺激经济的政府投资8．A sanitized version正确答案：净化版本9．Signal decoder box正确答案：信号解码器10．Bouffant hairdo正确答案：蓬松的发型11．A man of lily-white reputation 正确答案：声誉纯洁的人12．Radio call-in show正确答案：电台热线节目13．A historical model of rectitude 正确答案：历史上的清廉典型14．A dictionary par excellence正确答案：一本卓越的字典15．Female feticide正确答案：女性堕胎汉译英16．分户供暖正确答案：household metering 17．电视相亲节目正确答案：matchmaking show 18．面子工程正确答案：vanity project19．住房公积金正确答案：housing fund20．个税起征点正确答案：individual income tax threshold 21．食疗正确答案：dietary therapy22．官僚作风正确答案：bureaucracy23．精神损失费正确答案：mental damage compensation 24．落后产能正确答案：outdated capacity25．听证会正确答案：public hearing26．司法公开透明正确答案：judicial publicity and transparency 27．棚户区改造正确答案：rebuild shanty areas28．产业结构调整正确答案：adjustment of industrial structure 29．一次性筷子正确答案：disposable chopsticks30．水土流失正确答案：water loss and soil erosion英汉互译英译汉31．I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids—and I might even said to possess a mind. I am invisible; understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes in circus sideshows, it is as though I have been surrounded by hard, distorting glass. When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination—indeed, everything and anything except me.Nor is my invisibility exactly a matter of a bio-chemical accident to my epidermis. That invisibility to which I refer occurs because of a peculiar disposition of the eyes of those with whom I come in contact. A matter of the construction of their inner eyes, those eyes with which they look through their physical eyes upon reality. I am not complaining, nor am I protesting either. It is sometimes advantageous to be unseen, although it is most often rather wearing on the nerves. Then too, you’re constantly being bumped against by those of poor vision. Or again, you often doubt of you really exist. You wonder whether you aren’t simply a phantom in other people’s minds. Say, a figure in a nightmare which the sleeper tried with all his strength to destroy. It’s when you feel like this that, out of resentment, you begin to bump people back. And, let me confess, you feel that way most of the time. You ache with need to convince yourself that you do exist in the real world, that you’re part of all the sound and anguish, and you strike out with your fists, you curse and swear to make them recognize you. And, alas, it’s seldom successful.(309 words)正确答案：我是一个看不见的人。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These surveys indicate that many crimes go ______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unrecordingB.to have been unrecordedC.unrecordedD.to be unrecorded【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。
句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。
many crimes go ______ by the police是indicate的宾语从句，many crimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded 符合题意。
A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项to have been unrecorded和D选项to be unrecorded 用法错误。
因此C选项正确。
2.单选题I think I was at school, ______ was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。
A选项or else“要不然”；B选项and then“然后；其次”；C选项or so“大约”；D选项even so“即使如此”。
句意：当我听到这个消息时，我想我是在学校，______是在和一个朋友度假。
根据语境，这里指的是要么在学校，要么在度假，A选项or else“要不然”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题______, the more severe the winters are.问题1选项A.The more you go northB.The farther north you goC.The more north you goD.The farther you go the north【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查比较级。
A选项The more you go north“去北方的次数越多”；B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”；C选项The more north you go语法错误，more和north不放一起；D选项The farther you go the north应该是go to the north。
句意：______，冬天的寒气越重。
结合语境，B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”符合题意。
因此B选项正确。
2.单选题You have your choice of three ______ of ice cream.问题1选项A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类；品种”；B选项tops“顶端；表面”；C选项respects“（事物的）方面，细节”；D选项decks“（船或公共汽车的）一层”。
句意：你有三______冰淇淋供你选择。
根据语境，这里指的是有三种不同的冰淇淋，A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类”符合题意。
因此A选项正确。
3.单选题That is a ______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.问题1选项A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。
