爱新觉罗溥仪的一生

爱新觉罗溥仪末代皇帝的荒诞命运爱新觉罗溥仪，是中国近代历史上的一个重要人物，也是中国最后一位皇帝。

他的生平经历充满了荒诞和曲折，承载了中国皇族的兴衰和变迁。

本文将以爱新觉罗溥仪末代皇帝的荒诞命运为主线，逐步展开他的人生经历和历史背景。

一、溥仪的出生与晚清朝廷的动荡溥仪出生在中国清朝末年，他是道光帝的第十一子，也是唯一一个活到成年的儿子。

然而，他的出生却正值晚清朝廷的动荡时期。

当时，中国面临外敌入侵和国内政治腐败的双重困境，社会秩序动荡不安。

爱新觉罗溥仪在这样的背景下度过了他的童年和青年时代。

二、皇帝的加冕与辛亥革命的爆发1908年，溥仪继承皇位，成为清帝。

然而，就在他即位不久后，辛亥革命的浪潮席卷而来，中国的皇制体制受到了巨大的冲击。

溥仪面对着日渐强盛的革命势力和民主思潮，他的统治地位岌岌可危。

三、溥仪的软禁与伪满洲国的建立辛亥革命后，溥仪被软禁于紫禁城内，无法干涉国家政务。

然而，随着日本对中国的侵略行动不断加剧，溥仪被迫成为伪满洲国的傀儡皇帝。

在此期间，溥仪失去了自由，成为了外国势力的附庸。

四、溥仪的投降与抗日战争的结束1945年，二战结束后，中国人民反抗日本侵略者的抗战胜利。

溥仪被迫宣布废黜皇帝的身份，结束了对于“清朝”的控制。

这也宣告了中国封建制度的彻底终结。

溥仪随后被俘，成为中国历史上最后一位软禁的皇帝。

五、晚年的困境与内心的挣扎在软禁期间，溥仪感受到了封建制度的沉重压迫，并对自己被迫投降和傀儡皇帝的身份感到深深的内疚与痛苦。

晚年的他，时常陷入思考和回忆中，对于自己的所作所为充满了悔恨与自责。

六、溥仪的晚年与个人命运的终结1959年，溥仪在北京去世，他的离去标志着中国封建制度的彻底结束和中国历史的新篇章的开启。

爱新觉罗溥仪的一生注定充满了荒诞和矛盾，他被时代所抛弃，也成为中国历史中一个不可忽视的符号。

结语爱新觉罗溥仪末代皇帝的荒诞命运是中国历史上一个重要的片段。

他的一生承载了中国封建制度的消亡和现代化进程的加速。

爱新觉罗溥仪清朝末代皇帝的坎坷命运清朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝，而爱新觉罗溥仪作为其末代皇帝，经历了一系列坎坷的命运。

溥仪出生在1884年，他是光绪帝的弟弟。

由于历史的变迁，他成为了光绪帝的继任者，并在濒临崩溃的清朝时期执掌权力。

然而，溥仪的命运却充满了曲折和困难。

一、皇位的即位与动荡的时代背景溥仪在两岁时即被立为光绪帝的继承人，成为了清朝的未来皇帝。

然而，在他年幼的时候，清朝已面临着内忧外患的局面。

太平天国运动、捻军起义、义和团运动等一系列的动乱，使得整个国家岌岌可危。

而溥仪在这个动荡的背景下成为了年幼的皇帝。

二、戊戌政变与溥仪的退位1900年，八国联军入侵中国，清朝面临着空前的危机。

中国各地人民纷纷起义，反对清朝的统治。

在这个危急关头，溥仪被迫在1908年退位，清朝被迫改革，建立了君主立宪制。

溥仪的退位，象征着中国封建王朝的终结。

三、中国社会的剧变与溥仪的新生活溥仪的退位并不意味着他的生活将会安逸。

相反，他经历了一系列社会剧变，中国推翻了封建王朝的统治，进入了全新的现代化进程。

随着成功的辛亥革命推翻清朝的统治，溥仪开始了一个崭新的生活。

他远离了紫禁城，来到民国的都城北京，开始了与常人相似的平凡生活。

四、溥仪的政治参与与失败尽管溥仪已经退位，但他对政治的追求并未停止。

他曾试图参与政局，成为当时政治游戏中的一员。

然而，由于种种原因，他无法适应新政治土壤的变化，也没有得到民众和政治精英们的认同。

溥仪的政治参与最终以失败告终，他被迫离开政坛，转而从事文化艺术等方面的活动。

五、溥仪的困顿与流亡在中国社会动荡的时期，溥仪经历了一段困顿和流亡的岁月。

由于政治失败，他在中国的生活变得艰难。

他曾在天津、上海等地流亡，与一些复杂的政治势力有过接触。

随后，他被安排去日本生活。

而在日本，他也并没有得到充分的尊重和待遇，生活条件艰苦。

六、溥仪的晚年与历史评价溥仪在日本度过了大部分的晚年生活，直至1967年去世。

他坚持写作，记录清朝的历史。

溥仪一生的总结溥仪（1906年2月7日 - 1967年10月17日），清朝末代皇帝、宣统帝，被满洲国封为伪满洲国皇帝，是中国历史上最年轻的帝王。

在他一生中，溥仪经历了清朝的覆灭、辛亥革命、五四运动、北洋政府、日本侵华、抗日战争以及中华人民共和国的建立等重大历史事件。

溥仪的一生充满了波折和起伏，他的遭遇和选择成为了中国历史上的一段佳话，也引发了人们对于君主制度和个人命运的讨论。

本文将对溥仪一生进行总结，探讨其影响和意义。

早年生活溥仪出生在北京，是清朝嘉庆时期的第十一位皇子，他的父亲是光绪皇帝的弟弟奕譞。

他从小在紫禁城长大，接受了传统的皇家教育。

然而，他在1908年光绪皇帝去世后两年，即1910年，登基成为了清朝的末代皇帝。

清朝的覆灭溥仪即位的时候，清朝已经处于衰退和动荡之中。

国内各地的起义和民主潮流逐渐兴起，对于君主制度的不满情绪日益高涨。

在这种背景下，辛亥革命爆发了。

1911年，溥仪被迫宣布退位，清朝正式灭亡。

溥仪的日本流亡生涯溥仪的退位并没有使他的命运终结。

他被日本政府邀请前往日本，并在那里建立了伪满洲国，被封为伪满洲国皇帝。

在日本的流亡生涯中，溥仪一直处于被操纵和控制之下。

他被日本人视为傀儡，为日本的侵华行动提供了合法性的幌子。

返国后的溥仪1945年，二战结束，日本战败。

溥仪被遣送回中国，开始了他的第二个人生阶段。

他先是被关押在苏联，随后被移交到中国共产党的手中。

溥仪在共产党的教育下，改变了对于皇权的认识，并对于过去的行为表示悔过之意。

溥仪的晚年生活和去世溥仪在1959年获释后，被安置在北京的一个康复机构里。

在那里，他开始了他的晚年生活。

溥仪养成了爱好书法和读书的习惯，并与许多人建立了深厚的友谊。

然而，他的身体状况逐渐恶化，最终于1967年因癌症去世。

溥仪的影响和意义溥仪的一生经历了中国历史上许多重大事件，他的遭遇和选择引发了人们对于君主制度和个人命运的思考。

他的退位和日本流亡生涯，使人们开始质疑君主制度在现代社会的合理性；而他改变态度和悔过之举则显示了个人选择和奋斗的力量。

爱新觉罗溥仪清朝末代皇帝和文化名人爱新觉罗溥仪：清朝末代皇帝和文化名人清朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝，而爱新觉罗溥仪则是这个朝代的末代皇帝。

他的身份不仅仅是皇帝，同时也是一位文化名人，对中国的文化与艺术产生了重要影响。

本文将介绍爱新觉罗溥仪的背景以及他在清朝末代皇帝和文化名人的双重身份中所扮演的角色。

一、爱新觉罗溥仪的背景爱新觉罗溥仪于1871年出生在北京，是清朝的第十一代皇帝慈禧太后的皇孙。

他的祖父是清朝的道光皇帝，而溥仪的父亲则是辅政大臣奕劻。

由于出生在皇室家族，溥仪从小就生活在封建社会的世界里，接受了严格的教育和训练。

然而，溥仪的童年并不像一般的皇子那样优越和幸福，他经历了清朝的兴衰和西方列强的入侵，对中国的未来感到忧虑和困扰。

二、清朝末代皇帝的角色1898年，慈禧太后退位，溥仪登基为皇帝，成为清朝的第十二位皇帝，但他的统治时期并不长。

清朝末期，国内外形势紧张，国力衰退，社会动荡不安。

溥仪在这样的环境下成为了一个被动的统治者，失去了真正的权力。

尽管如此，他仍然在有限的时间内尽力推动政治改革和现代化建设，他试图通过改良政策来改善清朝的局势。

然而，由于种种原因，溥仪的改革举措未能取得实质性的成果。

1908年，慈禧太后去世，溥仪只有三岁。

他的叔叔载湉成为临时摄政王，执掌朝政。

1912年，溥仪被迫退位，清朝宣告结束。

从皇帝到庶民，溥仪的人生轨迹发生了巨大的转变。

三、爱新觉罗溥仪的文化名人身份自退位后，溥仪开始了他新的人生旅程。

他离开北京，移居天津，开始了与封建王朝迥然不同的生活。

在天津，溥仪开始对艺术、文化和文学产生浓厚的兴趣。

他学习了国内外的文化知识，尤其对于中国古代文化有着深厚的理解和研究。

作为一位文化名人，溥仪活跃在社交圈和文化界，并广交文人墨客。

他与大批文化名人如梁启超、郭沫若、周作人等人保持联系，并积极参与文艺活动。

他撰写了大量的书信、诗歌和文章，表达了自己对社会、文学和历史的思考和感悟。

溥仪的一生概述溥仪（1906年-1967年），字畲甫，满洲国末代皇帝，清宣宗爱新觉罗·溥仪之子。

溥仪出生于北京紫禁城，自幼即为众多宫廷仪仗、宫女的簇拥下长大，从小就被陷入了政治斗争的漩涡。

他一生经历了清末民初的战乱动荡，成为历史的见证者。

本文将从他的童年、登基、被废到后来的人生反思等方面，对溥仪一生做简要梳理。

童年和登基溥仪的童年生活并不像想象中的幸福无忧。

他成长在一个政变频繁的时代，父亲清宣宗在1908年驾崩后，溥仪于次年登基，成为弘历皇帝（即宣统皇帝）。

然而，溥仪登基时，正值辛亥革命爆发，清朝即将灭亡。

虽然溥仪面临众多不确定的因素，但由于是年幼之故，权力实际上被维系在后位监国等多个宗室和权臣之手中。

被废和后来的人生1912年，溥仪被迫退位，并在次年随清朝宣布宣告废黜，帝制政权彻底结束。

随后，溥仪离开紫禁城，全家被迫搬迁至北京郊外的景山后花园。

此后的溥仪开始了他的普通人生活。

然而，他的命运似乎无法摆脱政治，年轻时曾被冯玉祥招募参加直系军队，后又被日本利用成为傀儡统治的满洲国皇帝。

溥仪的一生充满了曲折和无奈。

在满洲国期间，他沦为日本的傀儡，被剥夺了大部分的权力和尊严。

1945年，二战结束后，溥仪被苏联俘虏，并遭到起诉，被判刑五年。

1950年，溥仪被引渡回中国，接受新中国政府的审判和教育改造。

在接下来的几十年里，溥仪经历了苦难生活，并对自己的历史角色进行了反思和悔悟。

溥仪的人生反思在晚年，溥仪开始反思自己的历史角色和遭遇。

他对自己过去的错误和被动进行了深刻的反省，对清朝王朝统治的不合理性和个人权力的腐败性进行了深刻的思考。

他表示愿意为自己的错误负责，并试图弥补。

溥仪在晚年前后出版了几本回忆录，向世人诚实地展示了自己的一生。

溥仪在1967年逝世，享年61岁。

他的一生经历了整个清朝和民国时期的战乱和动荡，也见证了中国从封建社会到共和体制的变革。

溥仪的人生充斥着鲜明的矛盾和悲剧，也折射出那个时代的独特性和复杂性。

爱新觉罗溥仪中国最后一位皇帝爱新觉罗溥仪（1906年-1967年），是中国历史上的最后一位皇帝，也是清朝的末代皇帝。

他在年幼时即被推举为皇帝，却在短暂的统治后被推翻，结束了中国两千多年的封建帝制。

本文将探讨爱新觉罗溥仪及其在中国历史上的地位。

第一部分：爱新觉罗溥仪的早年爱新觉罗溥仪于1906年2月7日出生在北京紫禁城内，是奕詝（宣统帝）和孝仪文定皇后嫡长子。

在他四岁的时候，清朝即被推翻，他被迫离开紫禁城，开始了他流亡的生活。

在流亡期间，他经历了种种困难和挫折，家族财富也逐渐消耗殆尽。

然而，爱新觉罗溥仪的学识和才华逐渐为人所知，并受到了一些知识分子的赏识。

第二部分：爱新觉罗溥仪的登基与统治1924年，爱新觉罗溥仪回到北京，并在一些知识分子的支持下，被推举为清朝傀儡政权的皇帝。

然而，他的统治并没有获得人民的广泛认可，许多民众对他持怀疑态度。

此外，国内外形势的变化也给爱新觉罗溥仪的统治带来了巨大的压力。

1927年，北洋政府军队发动“反对权阉政策”，并成功推翻了爱新觉罗溥仪的傀儡政权。

从此之后，爱新觉罗溥仪被软禁，并开始了他的漫长流亡岁月。

第三部分：爱新觉罗溥仪的晚年生活被推翻后，爱新觉罗溥仪随即被软禁在宁夏银川，直到1945年日本投降。

之后，他又被转移到了石家庄，继续度过他的晚年。

然而，社会的变迁和国家的发展让爱新觉罗溥仪感到无所适从。

1967年，爱新觉罗溥仪心灰意冷，离世于石家庄。

结论爱新觉罗溥仪作为中国历史上最后一位皇帝，在他时代的政治环境下长期受制于外力，没有实际的掌权权力。

尽管如此，他的傀儡统治在一定程度上还是体现了清朝的传统，维护了中国皇权的象征。

爱新觉罗溥仪的命运也是封建帝制终结的象征，他的统治结束了中国两千多年的封建主义历史。

他的经历不仅为我们提供了对中国近代史的深刻思考，也警示着我们要从历史中吸取教训，珍惜今天的和平与发展。

溥仪英文简介爱新觉罗·溥仪,清朝末代皇帝，也是中国历史上最后一个皇帝。

下面是店铺为你整理的溥仪英文简介，希望对你有用!爱新觉罗·溥仪简介Ai Xinjueluo Pu Yi (February 7, 1906 - October 17, 1967), the late Qing emperor, is also the last emperor in Chinese history. Word Yao, the number of Hao Ran. Also known as the waste emperor or Xuantong Emperor. Alcoholic prince Wang Yi 譞 of the sun, contained Feng eldest son, mother Su Su Gujia good young. From 1909 to 1912, July 1, 1917 to July 12, 1917 twice in the reign.1911 Revolution broke out in 1911, February 12, 1912 was forced to abdicate, the end of the Qing Dynasty rule. After the September 18th Incident, under the control of the Japanese man, the puppet emperor of Manchukuo, Kant (1934-1945), also known as "Emperor Kant". August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered. August 17, Pu Yi in Shenyang ready to flee by the Soviet Red Army captured, was taken to the Soviet Union. At the beginning of August 1950 was escorted home, in the Fushun war criminals management, transformation. On December 4, 1959, he received an amnesty order from Chairman Mao Zedong of the People's Republic of China and became a member of the CPPCC National Committee. Pu Yi married four times a lifetime, married five women, the last marriage in 1962 and Li Shuxian married. Pu Yi autobiography "my first half of life", in 1964 April by the mass publishing house. Its unique and dramatic experience, many times was adapted into film and television works, including the film "the last emperor", has won the 1987 Academy Awards and many other awards.October 17, 1967, Pu Yi died of kidney cancer in Beijing, at the age of 61 years old. Buried in the eight Baoshan, after moving in the Qing Dynasty Xiling Chongling (Guangxu Ling) near the Hualong Royal Cemetery.爱新觉罗·溥仪人物生平AggressiveGuangxu thirty-two years (1906) spring on the 14th was born in Beijing Alcohol Prince House. Is the Qing Xuanzong Daoguang Emperor's great-grandson, Alcoholic Prince Wang Yi and the side of the blessing of Liu Jia's Sun, Regent Wang Zeng Feng and entropy Fu Jin Su Gujia good young. Su Sui Jia Jia Jia is the heart of the Empress Dowager Ronglu's daughter, Empress likes to adopt in the palace, put the Guar Jiashi refers to the marriage to Feng Feng. Feng Jiu's mother Liu Jia Shi has been his own pro, played the Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress adhere to the Feng Feng that marriage, Liu Jia's only son has been engaged in the blessing of the retired. After the "xu xue coup", the Empress thought to destroy the Guangxu, Guangxu no son, Guangxu twenty-five years (1898) December 24, Empress Dowager Cixi Yi Yi by the son of Pu Jun Pu Jun Brother ", the future inheritance Tongzhi as heir, and the Emperor Guangxu as heir. Twenty seven years Guangxu (1901), Empress abolished the "big brother" of the name. After the abolition of the title Empress age is getting bigger and bigger, Emperor Guangxu no son. At this time the relationship between Empress and Emperor Guangxu is very bad.Guangxu thirty-four years winter (1908), Emperor Guangxu contained heavy disease, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Pu Yi raised in the palace. The news came, alcohol Wangfu suddenly a mess. Pu Yi's grandmother Fujin Liu Jia's just heard Feng Feng brought back the Yi intended to syncope in the past. The futureof the emperor Pu Yi even crying with the internal control to take away. Pu Yi's nurse Wang Jue holding Pu Yi together into the palace. November 14 Emperor Guangxu died, the Empress Dowager Cixi life Pu Yi inherited the imperial system, following the Tongzhi Emperor contained Chun, at the same time and accept the Emperor Guangxu of the 祧, one person two rooms. Grandparents Empress Dowager Cixi is too Empress Dowager. Is the day, the Empress Dowager Cixi died. (Respect for the Royal Royal Princess), Mu Zongyu Princess Hershey's royal examination for the emperor Royal Princess (King Yi Royal Royal Princess), Xun Royal Princess Arute for the emperor (Rong Hui imperial concubine), Daxing emperor Jin Fei he pull the company for the imperial examination of the Royal Princess (Duan Kang Huang Royal Princess). And promulgated the emperor's emperor. At this time Anqing mutiny occurred by the Qing Dynasty exterminate. November, awarded the big line too Empress Dowager Patent. Chao four faction sacrifice wish version, the prince said the prince said, "Bunsen progenitor prince", Fu Fu Jin said, "Bensheng Zuying Yin Yin Prince Fu Jin." On December 2, Pu Yi ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, by Emperor Guangxu Longyu and contained Feng Regent. The second year to change the number of "Xuantong". Jiaqing Prince Yi Yi to Prince title and hereditary indiscriminate use, Baylor set Xun, set Tao Jiajun king title. And the establishment of the Guards, ordered Beller set Tao, Yu Lang, Shang Tie Tie special management training. Life of the hole and supervise the Sichuan-Nanjing Railway Minister.Three contained emperorXuantong first year (1909) the first month, set Hulunbeier along the side of Karen. The reorganization of the Navy, the life of the Prince of Shan Qi Shan, the town of the public loaded Ze,Shang Tieliang, the Governor of the town of ice planning to reorganize the Navy, Mingqing Prince Yi Yi total inspection affairs. The dismissal of the technical training of the garrison minister. Leap in February, under the edict ordered to prepare for constitutional, to avoid ministers, Feng Jiang Daling because of perfunctory, to avoid responsibility. Former Cabinet Bachelor Chen Baochen Prime Minister. March, once again abolish Fengtian patrol Road. The addition of Tao Chang, etc. Bingji Road, Lin Changhai and other remedial preparations. Changed to Jin Shan Customs Road for the Jin Xin, etc. Bingji Road and Shanhaiguan supervision, east of the road for the Xingfeng, etc. Bingji Road. In June, exempted from the prince of the king of the management of the Ministry of the right. Lv Haihuan was strike to Xu Shichang to charge the office of Jinpu Railway Minister, Shen Yunpei for the deputy. In August, the study of constitutional justice Li Jiabao into the Japanese judicial system test book.Xuantong two years (1910) the first month, the League launched the Guangzhou New Army uprising, failed. In February, the next election to the new Calle Daini Barou Dangba agent before the possession of the affairs. Ge Baohua after the death of the redevelopment ceremony for the ceremony, to T ang Jing Chong for the Department of Shangshu. In March, Wang Shizhen was removed because of illness, life Lei Zhen Chun Department of Jiangbei Admiral. Revolutionist Wang Zhaoming (Wang Jingwei), Huang Fusheng, Luo Shixun conspiracy to assassinate the Regent Wang, was found after the arrest of prison. In July, Baylor set up on the results of military and military operations. To Yu Lang, Xu Shichang for the military minister. In September, the provincial government held an opening ceremony, supervise the country Regent Wang Feng Feng personally andpromulgated precepts. October, under the election to Xuantong five years to open the parliament, and ordered Pu Lun, the charge of the proposed constitution of the Minister. In November, the proclamation of the proclamation of the prince and the prime minister's office was waived. The government asked the issue of hair cut easy to serve on the encyclical.Xuantong three years (1911) October 10, the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Wuchang Uprising news came, the Qing court a panic. Pu Yi under the "crime has Chao". Sent the army minister Yinchang rate of the Northern Army two towns south, at the same time ordered the Navy into the Wuhan River with the army operations. But Yin Chang command does not move the Northern Army. In the "recuperate" Yuan Shikai, has been closely watching the changes in the situation, with the Beijing government and the Northern Army in the abdomen Xu Shichang, Duan Qirui maintained contact, the political well known. Wuchang Uprising victory, caused imperialist hatred, the national unanimous unanimously urged the Qing court to use Yuan Shikai. Qing court had to appoint Yuan Wei Lake Governor, so that his governor south. Yuan to foot disease is not a good excuse, refused to life, secretly manipulate the Northern Army slap warfare, and put forward the responsibility of the Cabinet, to give him the command of the military and other forces and other conditions, threatening the Qing court. Qing court was forced to call Yinchang back to Beijing, appointed Yuan as cabinet prime minister and control of land and sea army. Yuan in Changde "remote lord", ordered the Northern Army to attack the revolutionary army. November 2 after the capture of Hankou, that is, do not move, and then arrived with the guard arrived in Beijing. On the 16th to form a responsible cabinet, forcing FengFeng Feng resignation of the Regent Regal duties, Yuan Shikai total government power, then ordered the Northern Army onslaught Hanyang, shelling Wuchang. After the outbreak of the Civil War, the provinces in southern China have announced from the central Qing Dynasty, but the Qing court still control a number of northern provinces. Finally, Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai secret, if Yuan can Pu Yi abdicate, let him serve as president. Yuan Shikai will be a coercion, while persuasion so that Pu Yi abdicated. Yuan Shikai side of the pressure, while the preferential conditions as a bait. The North-South and the delegates held five meetings. In addition to discussing the military armistice and regime issues, also agreed to Pu Yi abdication preferential conditions. After several consultations, the two sides reached a preferential treatment room conditions eight: Qing room after leaving the official residence, the future moved to the Summer Palace; still with the emperor respect, the Republic of China foreign monarchy treat each other; to provide 4 million per year costs; Protection of royal private property and so on.In the first year of the Republic of China (1912) on February 12, Long Yuhuang Empress Dowager proclamation, the name of the Queen Mother promulgated "abdicated edict", Pu Yi abdicated. In the abdication of the edict, he said: "The people of this country are more inclined to repent of their minds," and the people will be able to give their dominion to the nation. , As a constitutional Republic of the body, close to the sea indifferent hope of the heart, far from the ancient holy world for the righteousness. " The Republic of China government and the Qing room consultation, retained a lot of preferential conditions for the royal family, promised to pay the cost of 4 million yuan each year, the new currency issued to 400 million, the Republic ofChina agreed Pu Yi temporarily forbidden city, known as "Johnson Qing court ".Intrauterine lifeDuring the Forbidden City, Pu Yi, although the emperor was abdicated, but still living in the Forbidden City, the cost of living allocated by the Republic of China, still living the emperor's life, the Royal tea room is still retained. So, in the dining of the luxury, the level of no less than the previous emperor life. Republic of the first year (1912) September 10, Long Yu for the six-year-old Pu Yi invited the master, began to study. Study first set in Zhongnanhai Yingtai Tong Tung book house. Was the place where the Empress was under house arrest. Many of the master, Lu Runxiang, Xu Fang, Chen Baochen, Zhu Yifan and Liang Dingfen have taught Chinese, Iqitan teach Manchu. In the six or seven years of study, Pu Yi school is mainly thirteen classics, ancient poetry, classical and "university Yan Yi", "Zhu Ji family training", "court motto", "holy encyclical", " Tongjian editing "and the like, did not learn arithmetic, did not learn geography, history.Republic of two years (1913) New Year's Day, Yuan Shikai sent to Pu Yi New Year, the small court is still allegiance. February 22, Long Yu died, Yuan Shikai power offer condolences, the national flag of the second half mourning, posthumous title filial piety King King. Pu Yi abdication is still in the palace when still use Xuan Tong Ji, there are internal government, the clan House, censure division, there are internal supervision, so the minister gift posthumous, not change dress. Violated the king of law by the censure division treatment.In three years (1914) in November, the Republic of China Senate proposed "to maintain the national body of the proposal", asked the government to control the small court of the Qing Qing.Yuan Shikai had to send people to Pu Yi proposed seven "aftermath": one, respect for the Republic of China, abolish the conflict with the national law; Second, with the Republic of China; Third, the reward can only be used for families and families, officials only The royal staff with the Republic of clothing; the sixth by the Republic of China Department of Justice for intrauterine crime cases, deacons, eunuchs illegal by the full court of the court, the royal family can not be issued to the people of the notice, to the punishment; Guard of the guardian of the army to deal with; its seven, cut the Office of the House, cautious division.On June 14th, the former Qing Dynasty minister Zhang Xun to mediate Duan Qirui on behalf of the State Council and Li Yuanhong representative of the Presidential Office of the contradiction between the name of the army of 4,000 people into the Beijing, the Li Yuanhong Ousted On July 1, Zhang Xunbing changed, Xuantong restoration, only 12 years old Pu Yi and sat on the dragon chair, big seal group ministers: Feng Li Honghui for the first class, appointed Zhang Xun, Wang Shizhen, Chen Baochen, Liang Dunyan as cabinet Shenzhen, Zhu Jiabao, Zhan Tianyou, Shen Zengzhi, Lao Naixuan, Li Shengduo, Gongsan Nuoer Bu as foreign affairs, staff, staff, lawyers, lawyers, lawyers, Duty, army, navy, civil affairs, cruise ship, biography, law, agriculture, industry and commerce, management and other ministers, Xu Shichang, Kang Youwei for the Benedictine vice president, also appointed ministries and governors. July 3 Duan Qirui sent troops crusade, 12th, Zhang Xun escaped into the Dutch embassy, the next day Pu Yi announced the second abdication, only sitting eleven days Longjie and under the Taiwan. During the restoration of a Republican aircraft in the ForbiddenCity cast a small bomb over the bombing of the Forbidden City in the East Palace of the Jubilee Palace, so that the building was slightly damaged. This is considered the first air strikes in East Asia.Beijing coupRepublic of China eight years (1919) February 22, the British Empire Scottish military officer Zhuang Shidun to Beijing Forbidden City, served as Pu Yi Dishi, education Pu Yi English, mathematics, world history, geography. Teachers and students feel very Benedict, pass for the story, people talked about. Pu Yi so wide open, began to wear suits, and cut braids, but was Chen Baochen, Zheng Xiaoxu and other conservative opposition. Pu Yi himself left the Forbidden City's desire more urgent. On the one hand, he was influenced by the English teacher Zhuang Shidun, hoping to study abroad, on the other hand he "more than anyone else feel the danger of their own situation." He even and Pu Jie, Johnston secretly developed a plan to escape the Forbidden City, because Wang Gong hearing blocked only failed to achieve.In ten years (1921), Pu Yi and Duan Kang Tai Fei (Jin Fei) because of Fan Yimei dismissal, the outbreak of intense conflict. The original relationship between the two good, Duan Kang Tai Fei in the four emperor in the youngest, the idea is more open, Long Yu after the death of the Queen has been Pu Yi called "imperial emperor." Pu Yi's grandmother Liu Jia and mother of the Soviet Union finished the melon was together with the end of Princess Kang called into the palace, was reprimanded. Young blue because of the strong personality, can not stand this stimulus, go back from the palace after the swallow cigarettes to commit suicide, when he was 37 years old. This incident to Pu Yi caused a great blow.One of the things that will be done almost every day on November 16, in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922) December 1, Pu Yi married, married a concubine. Queen is Wan Rong, concubine is the text embroidery. In the Forbidden City, Pu Yi or reading poetry, painting, playing piano, or pinch clay, dog, deer, and sometimes go to the palace outside the car, visiting the street.In the thirteen years of the Republic of China (1924) October 22 night, the second straight in the war in the third army commander General Feng Yuxiang suddenly turned back to Beijing, under the banned election of President Cao Kun, led to the collapse of Wu Peifu. This coup has played a progressive role in resolving the end of the Northern Warlord. But Feng Yuxiang soon found that he was surrounded by the old forces, the "revolution" move step by step difficult, so, simply on November 5, ignoring preferential treatment conditions, send Lu Zhonglin troops into the Forbidden City, forced Pu Yi Palace And get a lot of palace property, historically called this "Beijing coup". Pu Yi moved into the North House (contained Feng's home), and then on November 29 and fled to the Japanese Embassy. The next day, the Japanese minister Fang Zeqian Ji announced to the outside world, "stay" Pu Yi.Jinmen wind and rainThe face of the National Army step by step pressing, once the Emperor's Pu Yi is unbearable. Beijing coup is an important turning point, he changed the fate of many people. How can escape the surveillance of the National Army, as soon as possible to fly, ready to revenge. At this time of Pu Yi, it is imperative to leave the front of this right and wrong is the top priority.In the fourteen years (1925) in February, Pu Yi moved toTianjin concession Zhang Yuan and Jing Park, and the Qing Dynasty left and left by Zhang Zuolin, Duan Qirui, Wu Peifu and other contacts, planning "complex number of palace", once again, Xiaqing small court ". Pu Yi was forced to the palace, the Japanese newspapers have published sympathy Pu Yi's article, for the future establishment of Manchuria rally. Soon, was escorted to Tianjin by the Japanese. To Tianjin Pu Yi, to let go of the hands and feet, breaking their own in the Forbidden City when all the old rules. Pu Yi spent a lot of money on how to dress up their own, with foreign clothing to dress themselves up and down are replaced by Western goods, with their own wife and a concubine out of a variety of places. Western culture, has been slowly eroded Pu Yi. Moreover, in Tianjin, Pu Yi seems to find his feeling of the Qing emperor, in the foreign concessions, he was highly treated, not only in these foreigners to restore their own emperor's name, some only open to foreigners But also specifically for his open, he fully enjoy his "special Chinese" special case and glory. For Pu Yi, to maintain the existing state of life, or even beyond, only through the restoration of their status to achieve, and all this, Pu Yi in the formation of the restoration of thought, but also played a role in fueling.Pu Yi during the concession was very respected by the powers, the consul of these countries, the garrison commander are known as Pu Yi emperor, and Pu Yi birthday will also be greeted, and in the national festivals and other festivals also invited Pu Yi to attend. Through Johnston, Pu Yi met the British consul and garrison commander, and was aware of many people. Although the country gave Pu Yi enough courtesy, but really can give him the support he needs to be very few, many countries are only in the political needs of his former Qing emperorthought. For the visit to the warlords, regardless of the size of the positive contact with them, to establish a good relationship, hoping to get support from. However, in Tianjin for several years, so that Pu Yi's self-esteem has been hit, the parties to the cold talk and let Pu Yi thought has been to protect his Japan. In order to further persuade Pu Yi, the Japanese side sent a known as the "East Lawrence," said the soil fertility of the original two to lobby Pu Yi. In particular, they put forward the new country is Puyi emperor to do the empire, this attractive conditions make Pu Yi no longer tempted, almost without hesitation agreed to the soil fertility of the original Yin two out of all the conditions, immediately left to the northeast.Puppet emperorFrom 1925 to 1932, Pu Yi lived in Tianjin for seven years. His seven years were his seven years of wandering between the factions and his ideas. He was also active in his seven years of restoration. For the collusion with Japan to achieve the restoration of the dream, Pu Yi does not deny that he had no taboo to say: I lived in the Japanese mansion for some days, to Tianjin, I believe that day by day, the Japanese is my future Reinvented the first foreign aid force ... ... I draw the warlords, buy politicians, appointment Keqing no effect, the Japanese position in my heart, even more important.In 1910, after the September 18th Incident, Pu Yi went to Lushun from Tianjin in the same year in November in the same day in Japan, Republic of China twenty-one years (1932) March 1, Japan to support Pu Yi in the northeast region to establish Manchukuo. In September, Japan signed the "date of the Protocol", the Japanese government officially recognized Manchukuo, and Manchuria to recognize Japan's special interestsin Manchuria. Pu Yi since March 1 to the Republic of China twenty-three years (1934) February 28 Manchuria in power, built the "Datong." March 6, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Pu Yi in the Japanese secret agents under the secretly secretly came to the "Tang Gangzi Hot Springs", and with the Kwantung Army commander of the Zhuang Fan on behalf of the board Yuan Zheng Shi Lang signed a "Tang Gangzi hot spring secret", the main content of the secret (2) the management of railways, harbors, waterways and airways necessary for national defense; and (3) the appointment of Japanese people to the full extent of the maintenance of the Japanese forces; (4) The above purposes and provisions are the basis for the conclusion of a formal treaty between the two countries in the future, and Pu Yi is in the process of establishing a formal treaty in the future, and the government of the People's Republic of China, This letter is signed on the letter of the time is March 10, this is the Kwantung Army in order to make this letter effective, legalized.Republic of twenty-three years (1934) to change the number of pseudo "Manchuria Empire", renamed the "emperor", change yuan "Kant". Sign up on March 1. Also served as pseudo "Manchuria Empire" land and sea air force marshal, "Manchuria Empire" Association president honorary president. Japan's Kwantung Army commander of the Japanese more than 200 officials attended the ceremony, and served as "Manchuria Empire" Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu exchange of words, said on the spot to be recognized. Pu Yi as a political figure in Asia twice boarded the "Time" magazine, especially the weekly "to solve the four crises of the Far East crisis" portrait.War criminals yearsIn thirty-four years (1945)On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Vietnam and attacked Manchuria. August 15, Japan surrendered, Pu Yi promulgated "abdicated edict." Imprisoned for five years in the Soviet Union. During the five years of house arrest, one day went to Tokyo, Japan, "the Far East International Military Court" for the Japanese rulers in China to prove the crime. August 19, Pu Yi in Shenyang East Tower Airport, ready to go to Japan, and the Japanese Kwantung Army soldiers in the Fengtian airport room by the Soviet Red Army airborne arrest, stay in Tongliao to August 20. August 21, Pu Yi was a twin engine Douglas loaded to the Soviet Union Chita No. 1 military airport, was imprisoned in the Molokovka 30 special prison until early November. After being detained in the special prison of Krishna forty-five until the Republic of China thirty-five years (1946) spring.However, in the detention center by the generous treatment, so that many times to the Soviet Union to the Soviet Union expressed willingness to permanently stay in the Soviet Union, asked to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, but there are speculation that there may be Pu Yi fear of accountability in the future, and therefore apply for permanent residence.During the Soviet detention, he attended the Far East International Military Court as a witness. Testimony, claiming that during the period of the Manchukuo emperor, completely occupied by the Japanese occupation authorities, there is no personal freedom, nor as the power and dignity of the Head of the Manchukuo corresponding, is the Japanese Kanto army threatened to Nei Manchu. However, after being handed over to the Government of the People's Republic of China, Pu Yi admitted that some of the responsibilities were shirked to the Japanese side (including how to reach Nei Manchu) due to fear of beinginvestigated by the Chinese government in the future, and in the part of the responsibility of both sides.On August 1, 1950, Pu Yi and other Manchukuo 263 "war criminals" in the Suifenhe by the Soviet government transferred to the Chinese government, sent Fushun war criminals management by about ten years of ideological re-education and labor reform. At this point, his number is 981.February 3, 1951, Pu Yi's father love Xinjue Luo contained in the Beijing alcohol Prince House died at the age of 68 years old, to death can not see Pu Yi and Pu Jie last side.Get amnestyOn November 15, 1956, Mao Zedong spoke at the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and further published his basic view on "On the T en Major Relations", and made clear that Pu Yi, who was "Chiang Kai-shek", dealt with them, Can only be gradually transformed, and can not be simply executed. Since then, Pu Yi in Fushun war criminals management spent three years. In the meantime, he carefully carried out the transformation, or visit the tour in the northeast, or concentrate on writing autobiography, or in the high wall of the infirmary and the room before the house to participate in a slight labor, in this wind and rain in the transformation of life, Pu Yi feel Warm, he took the prison as his own home.On September 17, 1959, the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Second National People 's Congress adopted the decision on the amnesty of the criminals who had changed their wickedness according to Mao' s proposal. Subsequently, Liu Shaoqi issued the "People's Republic of amnesty". However, for the first amnesty, Pu Yi did not report much hope, he said: "Noone can have me, my evil serious, on the performance I am not stronger than others. I am not enough amnesty conditions." Not only Pu Yi inferiority The views are similar, that only the official small, small evil, it may be the first amnesty.December 4, 1959 morning, Fushun war criminals management of the first session of the amnesty war criminals held a grand. By the representatives of the Higher People 's Court of Liaoning Province read the notice to the amnesty. Pu Yi how would not have thought, "the People's Republic of China Supreme People's Court amnesty notice - 1959 annual amnesty 001".In March 1960, Pu Yi was assigned to the Beijing Botanical Garden as a gardener and selling tickets. April 30, 1962, Pu Yi and the hospital outside the hospital nurses Li Shuxian married. In 1964, transferred to the CPPCC history and materials research committee as information specialist, and served as the fourth session of the CPPCC National Committee members.1966 after the Cultural Revolution, Zhou Enlai Pu Yi as one of the object of protection, was not the impact of the Cultural Revolution.Sick diedIn 1967, Pu Yi suffering from uremia disease fell ill. Premier Zhou Enlai heard the news, personally call the CPPCC staff, we must cure Pu Yi's disease. After the instructions to arrange him to the capital hospital for Chinese and Western medicine consultation. In the most critical condition, Premier Zhou also assigned the famous old Chinese medicine Pu Fu week to see him, and conveyed Premier Zhou greetings to him, after the treatment was invalid, at 17:30 on October 17, 1967 died. Pu Yi's body according to the relevant laws and regulations of the People's。