全国Ⅰ卷地区2020届高三8月英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. Th ey end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened whenI learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refl ecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-thea tre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a you nger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。

第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation.I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations. But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience. That was when I decided to pursue an internship(实习工作)．So I chose to talk to my advisor first. He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor, and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field. After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the pa ssion I would feel working for a non­profit organization. I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position. After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position. It became a very useful and beneficial experience. Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close, I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund. Although I didn’t take away any money for the internship, I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks. And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.1．Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?A．Because he wanted to learn more from an internship.B．Because he could make more money from an internship.C．Because he was more interested in an internship.D．Because he lacked work experience and skills.2．Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?A．Because his advisor was working in the field.B．Because his advisor could give him some help.C．Because he got along well with his advisor.D．Because he had common interests with his advisor.3．What helped him to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?A．Suggestions from his advisor.B．Money earned from the position.C．Knowledge and skills from class.D．Confidence in the interview.4．What did the author think of his internship?A．Rewarding. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Tiring.B(2017·陕西省高三质检)Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the__pool__of__contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall payan amount of money，which is called the premium；in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.5．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means________．A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD． the cost of administering insurance6．Insurance premiums do not become too high because________．A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money7．According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because________．A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses8．The purpose of the passage is to________．A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible lossesⅡ.七选五(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Although people value intelligence—understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we knowit when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.1.________·Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 2.________ Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.·3._______ _Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way. Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.·Learn ing how to say “I could be wrong”．A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 4.________ Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.·Reading the news.5．________ If you don’t already read a daily paper or news o nline, start by going through a single front­page article from a major respected news source.Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.A．Practicing being open­minded.B．Sharing good news with your friends.C．But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E．Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·山西名校联考)Dear Bob，I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。

2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编专题08 完形填空之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to21 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 22 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 23 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 24 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 25 , but he didn’t answer.“Not the 26 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 27 .”I bought a ticket and 28 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 29 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 30 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 31 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 32 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 33 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 34 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 35 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 36 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 37 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 38 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite 39 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 40 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.21．A．accept B．follow C．control D．visit22．A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed23．A．touching B．climbing C．hitting D．covering 24．A．pointing B．attaching C．contributing D．leading 25．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy 26．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick27．A．kick B．jump C．relax D．escape 28．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried 29．A．promised B．examined C．imagined D．confirmed 30．A．steps B．words C．secrets D．cheers 31．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention 32．A．ahead B．around C．outside D．behind 33．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed 34．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 35．A．knocks B．pours C．slides D．bursts36．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor37．A．light B．space C．mess D．shade38．A．place B．signal C．object D．period 39．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient 40．A．unless B．because C．once D．although【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．A27．B28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2020届高三英语8月月考试题（无答案）一.完形填空（每小题3分，共60分）Among all seasons I like summer best．First of all，summer is when school isout and Ican spend most of my time 1 both outside and in．My parents 2me to get out in sunlight as much as possible．This is fine since my friends andI like to3 together．We often go on bike trips，which give us a lot of4 ．Besides，there are more daylight hours to5 ．The sun stays out longer，6 sometime after eight in the evening．This means that there's a lot more7 ．I can go swimming or just 8 to get a suntan（日光浴）．I don't wantto do it for too long，9 I don't want to get burnt．The sun is the reasonwhy we often take a walk outside，which I believe can help us stay 10 ．The last reason is that it's the 11 time of year for us since we don't getvery much sunny weather where we 12 ．For most of the year，it's either cooland 13 or cold and icy in my country．We only have three months of reprieve（缓解） from the 14 weather﹣that is summer．When my neighbors and I wantto 15 the summer，we go out，have barbecues（烤肉） or just sit and talk 16 ．Thisis a good thing to do at night when the17 of the day remains in the air．18 ，summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I liketo 19 ．It is certainly the season that 20 me most．1．A．singing B．playing C．working D．studyingD．force warn invite C．．encourage B．2．AD3．AB．C．run away stand up ．look back ．go outD．fun ．time Bluck A4．．．help CDCkeep enjoy ．take ．count ．B．A．5DC．possibly finallyA．6．．B．suddenlyusually- 1 -7．A．sunshine B．moonlight C．noise D．airDjump ．C．lie walk B8．A．run ．DB．because unless ．although 9．A．once C．Dsimple C．young busy 10．A．．healthy B．DB．．Awarmest C．hardest shortest ．quietest 11．DA12．．get off come from ．hurry down Ccross over B．．DC．fine snowy B．．13A．hotwet ．DC．lovely ．freezing B．clear ．terrible A14．D15．A．．Blook for C．．celebrate introduce wait forDbravely B．A16．．loudly ．C．happily politelyD．smell ．C．B．．17Aorder heat storyD．In short B．In fact As usual C．At firstA18．．D．Banswer ．Ateach ．examine ．Cexperience ．19D20．．hurtsCinterests．AworriesB．．touches二阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分）ACities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby portor river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbor at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed- 2 -hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.21. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favorable climate.22. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.23. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.24. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.三语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。