英语课件高三英语总复习语法系列训练-分词
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高三总复习词汇短语系列训练1
1. When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the ________ truth.
A. maximum B. perfect
C. positive D. absolute
2. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness he may become right-or left-
handedness ___________ chance and the person’s surroundings.
A. because of B. according to
C. due to D. related to
3. Attracting women into science will require a change in the culture that assumes girls are
less__than boys of doing science and entering the profession.
A. suitable B. superior
C. capable D. qualified
4. Being a capable woman, Nancy _________ to be considered as merely a housewife.
A. agrees B. admits
C. refuses D. rejects
5. We all have experienced occasions when we have spoken our _______ to someone, telling
高中英语语法复习:过去分词(短语)作定语
过去分词(短语)是什么?
1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,是由动词变化而来的,过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。
但是,“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。
2. 在英语中,常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。
3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况
1. 单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面,作用是修饰该名词,做前置定语,译为“......的”
例句:The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。
2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面,作用是修饰该名词,做后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例句:This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。
过去分词(短语)做定语时,有2种常见的情况
①表示和名词之间是被动关系
the adopted son 被收养的儿子 (前置定语)
an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议
the guests invited to the party 被邀请去派对的客人们
the river polluted by daily waste 被日常垃圾污染的河流
a great trip organised by our school 由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行 (旅行是被组织的)
a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)
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英语语法 分词
高三英语总复习语法系列训练分 词一、形 式△ 现在分词: 现在分词: 主动形式一般式 完成式 doing
having done被动形式being done having been done△ 过去分词只有一种形式。
过去分词只有一种形式。
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二、 功 能1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作状语 4.作宾语补足语 5. 现在分词的完成 形式和被动形式 6. 独立结构1. 作表语 。
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性; 过去分词 作表语。
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性; 多表示主语所处的状态, 多表示主语所处的状态,如: The news was exciting. The
situation is encouraging. She looked disappointed. He appeared
satisfied with my answer. He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
Don’t get excited. 注①:已经成为形容词的分词,可以用 very 修饰;没有完全成为 已经成为形容词的分词, 修饰; 形容词的分词宜用 much 或 quite,有时也可用 ,有时也可用very much,如: ,
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
过去分词作状语和定语
Ⅰ。用动词的适当形式完成句子 1.Most of the artists ____________( invite) to the party were from South Africa. Most of the artists who ____________( invite ) to the party were from South Africa. 2.The computer centre,____________( open) last year,is very popular among the students.(短语形式) The computer centre,____________( open) last year,is very popular among the students.(从句形式) 3.The research is so designed that once it ___________(begin) nothing can be done to change it. The research is so designed that once ____________(begin) nothing can be done to change it. 4.Generally speaking, when it ______( take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect。 Generally speaking, when ______( take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 5.A cool rain was falling