1 高考英语语法总复习-----错题集（三）
1. An accident happened at ______ crossroads a few meters away from _____ bank.
A. a…a B. /…a C./…the D. the…/
2. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly
impressed _____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
3. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
4. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _____ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
5. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
6. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,
_________________.
高考总复习--英语语法试题
一. 冠词
1. My uncle needs ________X-ray examination of the lung.
A. a B. an C. the D. any
2.This is ________ useful book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Tom is ______ honest man, so we all like to work with him.
A. a B. an C. / D. any
4. They are learning to play _______ piano.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
5. We can play _______ badminton(羽毛球) quite well now.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
6. ________ is the largest of the continents of the world.
A. Asia B. An Asia C. A Asia D. The Asia
7. He goes to school after______ breakfast.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
8. We had ________ wonderful lunch last Saturday.
A. / B. the C. one D. a
9. We had a party after _______ meal that day.
A. / B. one C. the D. a
10. _____ W(w)ater is important for us, so we must make good use of _______ water around us.
1 Nicky & Helen
冠词（Article）
一． 使用定冠词与不使用定冠词的场合
1. 使用定冠词的场合
1） 用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一东西的名词前
例： the universe ; the equator; the sky; the world
但是，这类某些名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，亦可用不定冠词：
例：a blue /cloudless sky; a new/full moon
2)用在表示特指的人或物的名词前
例：It rained heavily during the night.
3)用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前（代指）
例：We entered her house and the house was big.
4)用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前（the first）
注：only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词
例：That’s the main thing. / He’s the sole winner.
This is the only path through the forest.
5)用在单数名词前表示属类。
例: The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
6)用在复数名词前表示某类人的总称或集体中的任何一个或多于一个。 2 例：Once in a while they go to the shops. (指一个商店或多个商店)
7）用在形容词、动名词、过去分词前表示同一类人或物或某种抽象概念。
The rich (富人)； the right and wrong(对与错)； the assured(被保险人)
8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、某些国名、某些组织机构、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、信仰等名词前。
例： the Atlantic大西洋 the Thames 泰晤士河
1 专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
答案 effects 考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病。side
effect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。
2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent
(study) show that we are far more productive at
work if we take short breaks regularly.
答案 studies 考查名词复数。根据主句中的谓语动词show可知主语应该用复数形式,故填studies。
3.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has
always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
答案 possibility 考查名词。句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词possibility。
4.(2018福建厦门期末质检)The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon
