牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit7 知识梳理

新8b Unit 7 知识梳理

pocket money 零花钱

have sth left 有……剩下

It’s time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch. 到了吃午餐的时间了

have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的午餐

I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。

come on 加油

know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善组织

help build a better world for everyone 帮忙替所有人建立一个更好的世界

help (to)do sth 帮助做某事

build sth for sb 替某人建造某物

provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育

provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物

work for the equal rights of girls and women 为儿童和妇女获取平等的权利而工作

prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的蔓延

an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一份与奥比斯医生的采访

tell us something about blindness 告诉我们一些有关失明的事情

80 percent of these cases 80%的这些病例

can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈 (被动语态)

have money for medical treatment有钱进行医学治疗

have enough money for sth. = have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱干某事

I have enough money to travel to the USA. 我有足够的钱去美国旅游。

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

use its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas

使用它的飞行眼科医院来参观贫困地区

do/ perform an operation 或do/ perform operations做手术

operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb. =do/ perform operations on sb.

给某人做手术

sb be operated on 某人被动手术 (被动语态)

use sth as…用某物作….(主动语态)

use the plane as a teaching centre 用飞机来作为一个教学中心

be used as…. 被用作…. (被动语态)

The plane is used as a teaching centre.

飞机被用来作为一个教学中心

afford (常与can, could, be able to连用)有足够的钱或时间(去做...)

afford to do sth有足够的钱或时间去做某事

We can't afford to buy a big house. 我们没钱买大房子

go to hospital 去看病

be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事(被动语态)

be invited on board to learn about eye operations

被邀请来到飞机上了解眼睛手术

by training them 通过训练他们

teach them new skills 教他们新技术

teach sb sth 教某人某事

during my last visit 在我上一次访问过程中

be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到自豪

The teacher is proud of his student’s success.

老师因为学生的成功而自豪

Chinese people are proud of Liu Xiang.

中国人因为刘翔而自豪

be proud to do sth 因做某事而感到自豪

We are proud to work with you. 我们很自豪能和你一起工作

improve their lives 改善他们的生活

Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers

有什么别的事情你想对我们读者说的

develop quickly 发展很快

carry on with sth 继续干某事，坚持干某事

treat people with eye problems 治疗有眼疾的人

the+形容词，用来表示某一类型的人

the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the young 年轻人

with one’s help =with the help of ….. 在…..的帮助之下

with my teacher’s help= with the help of my teacher在我老师的帮助之下

all over the country 整个国家，全国

at that time 在那时

make the world a better place for children 使世界成为一个对孩子们来说更好的地方

want all the children to be healthy想要所有的孩子都健康

raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities

通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动来筹集钱

help by donating money or working as a volunteer

通过捐款或充当志愿者来提供帮助

provide them with clean water and food 给他们提供干净的水和食物

prevent them from getting illnesses 阻止他们生病

prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

receive basic education 接收基本的教育

what’s the matter ? 怎么了，发生什么事了

get toothache 牙疼

have a check 检查一下

nothing serious 没什么严重的

take this medicine after meals three times a day

这种药饭后吃，一天三次

in a few days 几天之后（和一般将来时连用）

I could not sleep at all that night. 那天晚上我一点都睡不着

not….at all 一点也不

keep asking myself 不停地问我自己

keep doing sth 一直做某事，反复做某事

no time to be nervous any more 没时间再紧张了

not…..any more 再也不….., 不在……

make a lot of noise 发出噪音

speak loudly 大声说话

a secretary of a big company 一家大公司的秘书

drive to work 开车去上班

travel to many places 到很多地方旅行

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机，害怕飞行

help poor people with eye problems see again

帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明

make up one’s mind做出决定，下定决心

make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth决定做某事

He has made up his mind to travel abroad. =He has decided to travel abroad.

他决定要到国外旅行

train as a nurse=train to be a nurse 接受训练成为一名护士

attend courses after work 下班后去上课

be/get used to travelling by plane习惯坐飞机旅行

be glad to be able to help people see again很高兴能帮助人们重见光明

have as much money as before 拥有和以前一样多的钱

used to work on the farm all day 过去整天在农场工作

learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人的状况

enter a school 入学