译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:23.12 KB
  • 文档页数:9

7B Unit4 知识梳理

Unit 4 Finding your way

【重点短语】

1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路

2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地

3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子

5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行

6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行

7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远

8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离

9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家

10.lie down all day long 整天躺着

11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高

12.jump around 四处跳跃

13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥

14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子

15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上

16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈

17. in an open area 在一开阔地

18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边 19.find treasure 找到财宝

20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处

22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里

23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…

24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料

25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来

start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April

在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始

【词形变化】

1. north(n.)北方---northern(adj.) 北方的

south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的

west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的

east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的

2. north-east东北 north-west 西北

south-east 东南 south-west西南

3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式

4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)

5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)

6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)

7. visit (v)---visitor(n)

【语言知识点】

1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school

=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.

在学校的北/东/西北部。 2. inside(prep.)在…里面

反义词:outside(prep.) 在…外面

The boy is inside/outside the shop.男孩在店里/外面。

inside(adv.)在里面

反义词:outside(adv.) 在外面

There is a boy inside/outside 有个男孩在里/外面。

above(prep.)在…上面

反义词:below(prep.)在…下面

I live two floors below/above him.

我住在他下/上面两层。

over(prep.)在…上面

反义词:under(prep.)在…下面

The bridge is over the river.桥在河上。

The river is under the bridge.河在桥下。

3.go there by underground =take the underground there

乘地铁去那儿

go there by bike/bicycle =ride a bike / bicycle there

骑自行车去那儿

go there by bus= take a bus there

乘公交车去那儿

go there on foot=walk there

步行去那儿

4. in front of 在…前面 (在…的外面)

in the front of 在…的前部(在…的里面,是…的前面部分) There’s a big tree in front of the classroom.

有棵大树在教室的前面。

The student sit in the front of the classroom.

这个学生坐在教室的前部。

5. Go straight on to the traffic lights and you’ll find the Panda House.

= If you go straight on to the traffic lights, you’ll find the Panda House.

如果你一直走到红绿灯处,你会看到熊猫馆。

6. remember (v)记得

反义词 forget (v)忘记

过去式forgot

remember /forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事

remember /forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

remember that +句子

Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们是危险的。

7. sound(n) 声音

make beautiful sounds发出悦耳的声音

sound也可作系动词后加形容词 听起来… That sounds good.

sound like 听起来像…

8. make sb. do sth.= let sb. do sth.

=have sb. do sth.使某人干某事

make people laugh 使人们大笑

let him sit down让他坐下

9. one…the other… 一个…另一个…

One is a boy. The other is a girl.

other +n(复数)=others 如:other students/balls…=others

【重点句型】

1. Don’t be afraid.不要害怕。

I’m afraid not.我恐怕不

2. Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.

过桥,然后你就会看到大象。

= If you cross the bridge , you’ll see the elephants.

3. Take the second turning /crossing on the right.

在第二个拐弯处/十字路口向右拐

= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.

4. --Would you like to come? 你会来吗?

-- Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to.我愿意去。

5. --Which way should I go at the traffic lights?

在红绿灯处我该走哪条路?

--Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first

crossing .Then you’ll see it at the corner of the street.

横穿公路,经过超市,在第一个十字路口向左拐,那么在街道拐角处你就能看见了。

6. How do I get there?

我怎么才能到那儿呢?

7. What can you see across the bridge?

在桥对面你能看到什么?

8. Cross the bridge, turn left and walk straight on.

过桥,左拐,直行.

9. --How was your trip to the zoo? 你去动物园的旅行怎样?

-- Not bad.不错。 10. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅行愉快!

【核心语法】

一、冠词的用法

冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的意思。冠词分定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。a, an是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前,如:a dog, a bottle;

an用在元音音素之前,如: an egg, an apple等。The是定冠词,可用在单数或复数名词前。

(1)不定冠词的用法

用法 例词或例句

用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类 Jim is a boy.

Give me an apple, please.

指某人或某物,但不具体说明是某一人或某一物 A girl will come tomorrow.

表示“一”这个概念,但数的概念不那么强烈 They are going to have a Chinese lesson.

用于某些固定的短语中 a lot of, a number of, a few, a little