大学英语四级写作分类模拟题(带答案)

英语四级的写作模拟试题及解析IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a simulated writing task for the English Proficiency Test (CET-4) along with a detailed analysis. The task aims to assess the test takers' ability to express their ideas coherently and effectively in written English.Simulated Writing TaskWrite an essay on the following topic:The Impact of Social Media on SocietyGuidelines:1. Briefly introduce the rapid growth and widespread use of social media platforms.2. Discuss the positive impact of social media on society.3. Examine the negative consequences of excessive social media usage.4. Provide personal opinions on the topic and suggest ways to find a balance between beneficial usage and over-reliance on social media.5. Support your points with examples and evidence.Analysis and Sample EssayIntroductionSocial media has experienced an exponential growth in recent years, becoming an integral part of society. This essay will explore the effects ofsocial media on individuals and society as a whole, considering both its positive contributions and negative implications.Positive Impact of Social MediaSocial media platforms have revolutionized communication, connecting people across the globe. They enable individuals to exchange ideas, share experiences, and maintain long-distance relationships. Moreover, social media has facilitated the dissemination of information and the formation of virtual communities. These networks have been particularly beneficial during crises, as they facilitate the rapid spread of emergency alerts and updates.Negative Consequences of Excessive Social Media UsageHowever, the excessive use of social media has raised concerns. One major drawback is the negative impact on mental health. The constant exposure to unrealistic standards of beauty, material possessions, and success can lead to feelings of inadequacy and depression. Additionally, excessive social media usage often leads to decreased physical activity and social isolation, as individuals spend more time online and neglect in-person interactions.Finding a BalanceTo ensure a healthy relationship with social media, individuals should be encouraged to limit their screen time and practice self-discipline. Educating the public about the potential dangers of excessive use is essential, as this can help individuals make informed decisions about their online activity. Additionally, individuals should strive to engage in meaningful offlineactivities, strengthening personal connections and pursuing hobbies that promote self-growth.ConclusionIn conclusion, social media platforms have both positive and negative impacts on society. It is important to recognize the benefits of social media in connecting individuals and disseminating information, while also being aware of the potential risks associated with excessive usage. By finding a balance between online and offline activities, individuals can optimize the benefits of social media while safeguarding their mental health and overall well-being.In this simulated writing task, we have discussed the impact of social media on society. Through a balanced analysis of the positive and negative aspects, we have highlighted the need for individuals to use social media responsibly and find a healthy balance between the virtual world and real-life experiences. This task aims to prepare test takers to express their ideas effectively and coherently on a given topic, demonstrating their command of written English.。

专业英语四级写作分类模拟375WRITING1. Most e-shops are run by young people. Some college students also try to open e-shops in order to earn some money and get some social experience. Different people have different opinions on this matter. What's your opinion? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: Should College Students Open E-shops?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.答案：[范文]Should College Students Open E-shops?Young people are no strangers to e-shops prevalent in the age of e-commerce Some of them even run e-shops to get more involved in this larger trend of cyber economy. I, however, do not think college students should open e-shops.First of all, running an e-shop requires a lot of time and efforts, which could be better spent for learning purposes. Unlike a regularly scheduled tutoring job, operating an e-shop means hours and hours of dealing with (potential) buyers and even rounds of intense negotiation about the price and mailing arrangement. Students could not afford to lose the already precious and limited time simply for gaining some working experiences and money. Secondly, running an e-shop requires trading skills and fiscal knowledge. Some students, acting on the impulse of "being their own bosses", are ignorant of financial risks and might end up in heavy debts. A wiser choice is to take some courses about trades, finance and asset management. When they graduate with full understanding of economic basics, they are ready to face and manage risks. By then, they are able to run an e-shop based on knowledge, rather than sheer luck.In conclusion, college students should spend their valuable time on absorbing knowledge. To lower the risk of business failure, college students should be equipped themselves before they dive into theever-changing ocean of e-commerce.[解答] 本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“校园学习”。

专业英语四级写作分类模拟397WRITING1. 公共场所禁止使用手机Read carefully the following excerpt on London bookstores trying to set Wi-Fi off and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:●summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then●comment on whether cell phones should be forbidden in public places. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.London Bookstores Go Rogue as No Wi-Fi ZonesWhat do literary tourists look for when they visit the British Isles? Often it's the quaint, old-fashioned bookshops that provide the perfect excuse to browse uninterrupted and to disconnect from the world. Until recently, the trend for barista-made coffee and high-speed Wi-Fi was considered by some in the city's bookish crowd to be ruining London's centuries-old tradition of disconnected browsing.But a crop of bookshops is rebelling against frenzied online engagement and is creating environments where the real-life, Internet-free book browse is the most effective way to expand your social and professional networks. And in countering the Internet overload, some stores are proving to be among London's hottest hangouts.Mr. Silva, who was spurred to open his shop after experiencing a common affliction for London's bibliophiles—the repetitive, grating ring tones of smartphones disrupting the tranquility of his bookshop experience. "We wanted to get people using their human intuition when they shop for books. You can get Wi-Fi anywhere now, it's not necessary in a bookshop."Their mantra has drawn a sophisticated, brainy crowd, but its premise is simple: In the digital age, the bookshop should be a refuge, an information overload in its own right. "If someone gets a phone call, they leave the shop. It's the same with the Internet—people just know this isn't the space for being online. "The distraction-free library ethos is actually a city tradition, from the private tranquil libraries of stately homes to the British Library's Reading Room in King's Cross—a place where the etiquettepolicy strongly discourages the presence of mobile phones entirely with tactfully placed signs. It's in this tradition that these bookshops operate.Mr. Silva said "an old-fashioned space" is clearly appealing to book lovers. He said his shop has had twice as many customers as anticipated, with visitors from as far afield as Australia and China. Confronted with a bookshelf curated by the popular new mayor or surrounded by first editions, who wants to download a morning full of emails?答案：[范文]Should Cell Phones Be Forbidden in Public Places?Where there is a high demand for high-speed Wi-Fi, there is an outright rejection to it. Recently in Britain, a bookshop owner openly maintains that the use of the Internet and cell phones should be strictly regulated within his bookstore in order to bring tranquility back to book lovers.His unique way of behavior mirrors the negative effects of the overwhelming use of the Internet and cell phones by modern people. Firstly, the frequent browsing of websites or mobile phones tends to distract people's attention from what they should be committed to. We may all share the same experience that the minute we check a business email or search for information for a research paper, our minds get easily bombarded by various promoting e-commercials or automatic pop-up tidbits about celebrities from connected web pages. The next minute, our minds will he wandering in the kaleidoscopic fictional world created by the Internet so much so that we can hardly feel the elapse of time. Worse still, such aimless meandering and fragmented reading will surely dull our senses and atrophy our deep reasoning and critical thinking which hampers our development in study or profession.The bookshop owner's call for a return to an uninterrupted and disconnected world echoes our own call for subtle sensitivity and tranquility. Will his jeremiad be heard and answered far and wide in this maddeningly clamorous world?[解答] 本题讨论的重点是公共场所应不应该禁止使用手机或者停止提供免费Wi-Fi。

大学英语四级分类模拟题377(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese:1．国内的旅游业发展迅速；2．有人担心游客过多会对环境造成破坏；3．我的看法。

（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years, China has witnessed rapid growth in tourism. The economy of tourist areas is largely driven by scenic spots. Many are concerned that too much tourism may cause grave harm to the environment.Tourism may harm the environment in many ways. One of the examples is that in order to attract tourists, large patches of woods are eliminated to build accommodation facilities as well as artificial scenic spots. Worse still, too many people crowding into scenic spots will break the ecological balance of these areas. Moreover, tourists often litter everywhere, which brings about great pressure on the environment protection.All in all, overdeveloped tourism will damage the environment in many ways. So it is unwise to sacrifice the environment for the unreasonably rapid growth if tourism, and there should be a balance between tourism development and environment protection.2.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the craze for civil service examinations. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Craze for Civil Service ExaminationsAs shown in the picture, huge numbers of people elbow their way to climb up into the gold bowl which represents a civil service post. What is depicted in the drawing is especially true of today"s China. In recent years, people"s passion for the civil service positions keeps increasing, and the number of civil service examinees grows year on year.Why do so many people want to try their luck in such a fierce competition? Firstly, compared with other jobs, a civil service post normally entails better payment, better social welfare, less working pressure and more stability, which seem appealing to job hunters. Secondly, with the employment pressure increasing, many people are forced to compete for government jobs at the sametime.From my point of view, it is sensible to enter for the national exams as an alternative when people are looking for jobs. But you need to ask yourself whether you are suitable for the job before making decision.3.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledPost-holiday Syndrome Among Students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese:1．很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合征；2．出现这一现象的原因；3．我的建议。

大学英语四级分类模拟题468 (总分：121.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00) 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

You should write a letter of thanks based on the outline given below in Chinese.

在你生病住院期间，同班同学过来看望你，为此你给他们写信来表达你的感激之情，并告知现状。 写作导航 1.对同学的探望表示感谢；2.阐述同学的探望对自己带来的帮助；3.表明目前自己的现状；4.再次表示感谢并落款。

（分数：20.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：范文 A Letter For Gratitude

Dear Classmates, First of all, please allow me to say "Thank you" to all of you. It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me. Your visit has brought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. During the first several days in hospital, I felt quite lonely, anxious and frightened. I was almost collapsed by some pessimistic thoughts. But then you shown up, along with your smiling faces and warm words. Your appearance has made me feel that I am the luckiest person in this wonderful world. Now I regard the illness as nothing but a chance to harden myself. These days my condition has obviously improved thanks to the Careful treatment by the doctors and nurses. I will probably get recovered in a couple of weeks. I hope that I can see you earlier. Again, special thanks go to all of you. Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

2021年英语四级写作模拟试题及答案（卷一）For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in differentfields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social andintellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. In short, we live in an age of challenges.英语四级考试写作试题库My View on Job-Hopping1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……。

大学英语四级考试综合分类模拟试卷一套Part ⅠWritingDirections：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Lectures and Discussions．You should write al least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：1、(1)一些学生赞成讲座式教学；(2)另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学；(3)我的看法。

Part ⅡClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA.,B.,C. andD. on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. These may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression.Experts tell people to 2 the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle 3 they hear thunder, 4 it is not 5 . They say lightning can 6 as far as sixteen kilometers from any rainfall. Lightning can 7 sideways. And at least ten percent of lightning happens 8 any clouds overhead that you can see.People who are 9 should 10 there are not the 11 thing around. Bend 12 to the ground, but do not 13 . And do not stand 14 a tree or any tall object. 15 water and anything 16 metal. A car is safe, but do not touch any metal inside.Safety experts say people in buildings should stay away from 17 with wires or pipes that 18 the outside. The National Weather Service says if you plan to 19 any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. Do not use a wired telephone. Do not use water. All these can 20 electricity.Some people think a person struck by lighting carries an electrical charge afterward. Experts say this is 21 . It is safe to begin emergency treatment.2、A. see B. seek C. find D. look out3、A. even if B. before C. any time D. till4、A. even if B. when C. if D. whenever5、A. thundering B. raining C. cloudy D. windy6、A. flash B. shine C. travel D. strike7、A. perform B. affect C. see D. travel8、A. with B. when C. without D. for9、A. abroad B. outdoors C. indoors D. home10、A. make sure B. believe C. assure D. think11、A. slowest B. fastest C. tallest D. lowest12、A. low B. high C. up D. above13、A. stand up B. lie down C. stretch up D. travel around14、A. away from B. on C. in D. near15、A. Get close to B. Get away from C. Find way to D. get access to16、A. without B. made from C. made of D. containing17、A. what B. nothing C. something D. anything18、A. lead to B. introduce to C. travel to D. disconnect with19、A. turn on B. connect C. link D. disconnect20、A. get rid of B. avoid C. carry D. keep21、A. possible B. false C. reasonable D. truePart ⅢTranslationDirections: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.22、We all agree the importance of reading skills, but ___________ (有巨大的差异). as to how they should be taught.23、_________ (假如没有反对意见) we will begin the task right now.24、Shanghai may not ____________ (是中国典型代表), but at least it will give you some idea of what is going on in China.25、The boss talked the clerk ______________ (休假一周).26、Don't hesitate to ask for help if you ____________ (解决问题遇到麻烦).答案:Part ⅠWriting1、Lectures and DiscussionsThere is a heated debate over lectures and discussions. It is commonly accepted that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, teachers help students master the knowledge which is accumulated by them in many years' study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that involving in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, different methods have different disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her favorites. Thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science and mathematics; on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in such subjects as art and philosophy. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.Part ⅡCloze2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、D8、C 9、B 10、A 11、C 12、A 13、B 14、D 15、B 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、D 20、C 21、BPart ⅢTranslation22、there remain crucial differences 23、Provided there are no objections 24、be typical of China 25、into taking a week's holiday 26、have trouble solving the problem。

大学英语四级考试（CET 4）(恩波英语研究所命制)MODEL TEST— Band Four —(6 MSH 2)试题册（125分钟）-Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1~7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8~10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The T rouble with T elevisionIt is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20,000 hours of television. Y ou can add10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. Y ou could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, youcould be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn t, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it.The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest,the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate onanything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instantgratification（满意）. It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television s variety becomes a narcotic（麻醉的）, nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic （万花筒般的）exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guidedtour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television, typically, the spans allotted arc on theorder of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps（篡夺；侵占）one of the mostprecious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constantfear of losing anyone s attention—anyone s. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constantstimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span.It is simply the easiest way out. But it has come to be regarded as a given, as inherent in the medium itself; as an imperative, as though General Sarnoff, or one of the other augustpioneers of video, had bequeathed（遗留；传于）to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments Concentration.In its place that is fine. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass marketing tool? But I see its values now pervading this nationand its life. It has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast moving, impatient public.In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of television s nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable.Much of it is what has been aptly described as “machine gunning with scraps.”I think the technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring (unless theyare accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring if you know almost nothing about it.I believe that TV s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends tocultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, thatverbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old fashioned, but I was taughtthat thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise.There is a crisis of literacy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are “functionally illiterate” and cannot read or write well enough to answer thewant ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle.Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only notattaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is thecause, I believe it contributes and is an influence.Everything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world—has become more complex, not less. Y et itsdominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is allsymbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30 second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife whofinds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nationsurrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Some years ago Y ale University law professor Charles L. Black. Jr. wrote: “… forced feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter. I think this society is being forced, fed with trivialfare, and I fear that the effects on our habits of mind, our language, our tolerance for effort, and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived. If I am wrong, we will havedone no harm to look at the issue skeptically and critically, to consider how we should be residing it. I hope yo u will join with me in doing so.”注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8~10题在答题卡1上。

专业英语四级写作分类模拟385 WRITING 1. It has been a general phenomenon that people sacrifice environment for their selfish interest. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should start with a brief description of the picture, explain its intended meaning, and give your view on the issue.

我们来迟了，该星球森林已被砍光 Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 答案：[范文] On Protecting Our Forests As can be seen in the picture, two astronauts arrive at a new planet, only to find bare stumps. They feel sorry to say that, "We are late; all the forests on this planet have been cut down." This picture offers a reminder that we should cherish forests before it is too late. The valuable resources, once it is destroyed, would be very difficult to restore. Therefore, the protection of forests is so important that we should never neglect it. First of all, forests benefit our life greatly. For instance, a forest is usually compared to "the lung" in the local area, which helps clear the air. Besides, the forest is also helpful in preventing soils from being washed out. Despite its immense value, forest is sometimes destroyed to make way for industrial crops or property development. I think this is a rather short-sighted decision, as we are making money at the expense of our future environment. Natural disasters incurred by soil erosion and sand storms will follow the loss of forests. In short, we should protect forests to ensure a sustainable future for many generations to come. Otherwise they will have to seek another planet with forests to live on, as the picture shows. [解答] 这幅图片刻画了两名宇航员到达一个星球，却发现所有的树木已经被砍光。从图解可以推断该图意在提醒人们要注意保护森林资源、爱护树木。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，指出图片提醒我们要珍惜树林，宝贵的森林资源一旦损毁，将难以恢复。 第二段阐明保护森林的重要性。森林给我们的生活带来很多的好处(举例：能保护水土、净化空气等)；森林让路于经济作物和房地产的做法是短视的。 第三段总结全文，发出呼吁。

大学英语四级分类模拟题488(总分：217.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose you are going to choose your major. Will you choose the one that promises you a better job or the one that you are more interested in?（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：[参考范文]Millions of college students graduate every year in China. However, news about "job crisis faced by college graduates" has begun to hit the headline. As picking the right college major is of great importance to secure a future job, what standard should we apply to the selection of a major? In my opinion, interest is the best teacher. Your campus life won"t be fruitful if you choose a major that you don"t like but is highly recommended by your parents. It is true that you have to factor in the job prospect because the major of your choice determines the spectrum of employment opportunities. But how can you be qualified for any job when you don"t even like it? On the contrary, a major of your interest will motivate you to hone your skills and enable you to land an ideal job.All in all, I prefer to choose a major of my interest. Only by doing what I like can I enjoy the happiness of life, which is what we live for. Doesn"t it make sense?二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Just one extra year of schooling makes someone 10% less likely to attend a church, mosque or temple, pray alone or describe himself as religious, concludes a paper published on October 6th that looks at the relationship between religiosity and the length of time spent in school. It uses changes in the compulsory school-leaving age in 11 European countries between 1960 and 1985 to tease out the impact of time spent in school on belief and practice among respondents to the European Social Survey, a long-running research project.By comparing people of similar backgrounds who were among the first to stay on longer, the authors could be reasonably certain that the extra schooling actually caused religiosity to fall, rather than merely being correlated with the decline. During those extra years mathematics and science classes typically become more rigorous, points out Naci Mocan, one of the authors—and increased exposure to analytical thinking may weaken the tendency to believe.Another paper, published earlier this year, showed that after Turkey increased compulsory schooling from five years to eight in 1997, women"s propensity(倾向，习性) to identify themselves as religious, cover their heads or vote for an Islamic party fell by 30 - 50%. And a study published in 2011 that looked at the rise in the school-leaving age in Canadian provinces in the 1950s and 1960s found that each extra year of schooling led to a decline of four percentage points in the likelihood of identifying with a religious tradition. Longer schooling, it reckoned, explains most of the increase in non-affiliation to any religion in Canada between 1971 and 2001, from 4% of the population to 16%.The most recent paper also showed that each extra year in the classroom led to a drop of 11 percentage points in superstitious practices, though these remain common. Two-fifths of respondents said they consulted horoscopes (星象算命), and a quarter thought that lucky charms could protect them. Other research has shown that religious beliefs and practices seem to make people happier, and in some circumstances healthier and wealthier, too. But to argue that such benefits more than offset the gains from extra education would require a leap of faith.（分数：71.00）(1).What"s the passage mainly about?（分数：14.20）cation makes people committed to religion.B.Schooling reduces people"s superstitious practices.C.Researches are conducted on schooling and religion.D.Extra schooling makes people less religious and superstitious. √解析：[解析] 主旨大意题。