2014山东专升本英语强化班翻译讲义

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.正确答案：新型设计应该使经常发生地震的城市更加安全。

解析：本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。

本句包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cities，翻译时应前置。

offer even greater security to cities直接意思为“给城市提供更大的安全性”，这里意译为“使城市更加安全”。

2．If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.正确答案：假如你由于博览群书而变得更为高尚、聪明、善良、文雅，你就不会觉得读书是一种负担了。

3．Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it.正确答案：合同一旦签字便具有法律效力；任何签字一方均无权撕毁合同。

解析：本题由两个并列句组成。

在翻译前一句时要注意连词once是“一旦”的意思，acontract is signed不要生硬地翻成“合同被签订”而是应该注意汉语言语表达习惯。

后一句中则须注意party是指“(签合同的)一方”以及定语从句的翻译，英文中定语从句放在被修饰词后面，但译成汉语时定语从句要放在其修饰语party之前。

4．Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework.正确答案：现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听背景音乐的习惯。

2014年山东大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分64, 做题时间90分钟)1. 词语翻译英译汉1.CIFSSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.NASASSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.INTERPOLSSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.QDIISSS_TEXT_QUSTI5.JerusalemSSS_TEXT_QUSTI6.ChristianitySSS_TEXT_QUSTI7.migrant populationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI8.microbeSSS_TEXT_QUSTI9.General Administration of SportSSS_TEXT_QUSTI10.gender paritySSS_TEXT_QUSTI11.Nobel LaureateSSS_TEXT_QUSTI12.microfinanceSSS_TEXT_QUSTI13.International Maritime OrganizationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI14.ALL-China Sports FederationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI15.terra-cotta horses and warriorsSSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英16.针灸疗法SSS_TEXT_QUSTI17.聘礼SSS_TEXT_QUSTI18.儿童文学SSS_TEXT_QUSTI19.普通法SSS_TEXT_QUSTI20.双面绣SSS_TEXT_QUSTI21.杂货商店SSS_TEXT_QUSTI22.法律援助SSS_TEXT_QUSTI23.学前儿童SSS_TEXT_QUSTI24.小康社会SSS_TEXT_QUSTI25.综合国力SSS_TEXT_QUSTI26.三农工作SSS_TEXT_QUSTI27.半导体SSS_TEXT_QUSTI28.重症监护病房SSS_TEXT_QUSTI29.网页SSS_TEXT_QUSTI30.国有企业SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2. 英汉互译英译汉1.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds away above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英2.中国自身的古白话(vernacular)是何时开始转化为欧化的白话?这要归结为近代来华的西方传教士(missionary)，是他们创作了最早的欧化白话文。

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷4(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)简答题1.(Para. 6, Passage Four)Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:许多孩子无法抵制诱惑，将他们的注意力从印刷课本转移到不具挑战性的、更加生动的电视画面上。

2.The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。

收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。

本题考查意义相关的两个句子的翻译。

前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的income，poverty line意为“贫困线”，acceptable意为“可接受的”，standard of living意为“生活水准”；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，with income below the poverty line作people的后置定语，below意为“在……下面，低于”。

3.A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:吃一堑，长一智。

(谚语)4.According to the terms of your contract you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:根据你的合同条款，如果你打算辞职必须提前三个月通知雇主。

《高三英语学习讲座》今年试卷提醒我们注意的几个问题（2014年高考英语天津卷试卷分析与考生表现评估）一、2014年高考英语（天津）卷的特点2014年高考英语天津卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。

试卷设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。

试卷整体难度适中，与2013年相比，听力测试和单项选择难度略有上升，完形填空和书面表达保持稳定，阅读理解、阅读表达难度则略有降低。

试卷使用材料承载丰富的英语文化信息，内容新颖、语言规范、行文流畅、通俗易懂，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查。

评价组通过考后反馈座谈和问卷调查，综合各界看法认为试卷总体质量参数优良、稳定，有利于普通高等学校人才选拔，同时试卷的区分度还有进一步提高的空间。

二、师生对今年试卷感兴趣的几个问题：1、为什么感觉挺容易的单选成绩不升反降，问题出在哪儿?看法：词汇知识层面，短语动词掌握不好是突出薄弱环节13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down“break down“出现在外研版高中英语选修六教材Module 5课后词汇表，并收录在天津考试院《2014天津卷英语词汇手册》中，属于较常用的短语动词。

考生在此题作答表现不佳说明没能很好掌握短语动词，这与《标准》在英语基础语言知识方面词汇学习项目上的要求——“考生能识别、理解及运用词汇表中所规定的词汇…”存在差距。

break down 分解（课本词汇表，SH6 M5 p. 152）break down 使崩溃、毁坏（考试院词汇手册，p. 45）Thirdly, dinosaur DNA would not be intact after the long period of time since their extinction. When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.—— Jurassic Park — Scientific Fact or Hollywood Fiction?Reading Practice, Module 5 “Cloning”, SH6 p. 672、完形第35小题为什么成为全卷最难一题？看法：词汇拓展能力层面，考生构词法实际应用存在较大不足今年完形填空第35题：… My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the lesson has really taught me. Sacrifices pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _(35)_ for me．35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasureI was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived ina small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.—— Childhood Friends, V ocabulary and ReadingSH 6 Module 3, p. 36In most of the world, pop music is a sign of friction between generations. But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.—— Music Born in Hong KongSH7 Module 3, p. 53近几年高考试题中需要考生利用构词法知识解决问题的情况屡见不鲜，仅举几个在完形填空中出现的例子：（2005年高考英语天津卷完形填空）Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed ( 活泼起来) .25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized（2012年高考英语天津卷完形填空）As a rock-climbing guide, I knew little about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 .27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert（2013年高考英语天津卷完形填空）26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, but father remained optimistic.26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely3、为什么阅读理解得分最低的是B篇而不是D篇？看法：对科技类文章的难度变化要有清醒的认识科技类文章阅读难度变化的原因初探：①涉及理论、概念的科技类文章较难相比较介绍科技现象，科研结果的文章而言，涉及到理论探讨、研究过程分析的科技类文章对考生来说更难。

山东专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into Chinese:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning, and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do.2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. It refers to a city that uses technology to enhance the quality of life and the efficiency of services for its residents. This can include everything from smart grids for energy to smart transportation systems.二、汉译英1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into English:- 知识改变命运。

- 健康是人生最大的财富。

2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into English: 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。

从智能手机到智能家居，再到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。

三、词汇翻译1. 英译汉Translate the following words into Chinese:- Innovation- Sustainability- Entrepreneurship2. 汉译英Translate the following words into English:- 可持续发展- 创新- 企业家精神四、翻译技巧练习1. 直译与意译练习如何根据上下文选择直译或意译的方法来翻译以下句子：- The early bird catches the worm.- Actions speak louder than words.2. 文化差异处理思考如何翻译以下句子，以减少文化差异带来的误解：- In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good luck.- The American dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone.五、翻译实践1. 短文翻译Translate the following short passage into Chinese:The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. It connects everyday objects to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data. This technology has the potential to transform industries and improve our daily lives.2. 翻译评论阅读以下翻译，并给出你的评价：- 原文：The world is full of beauty, and I am in a hurry to see it all.- 翻译：世界充满了美丽，我急于看遍一切。

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷12(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)简答题1.(Para. 6, Passage Three )Other researchers did not examine brain tissue. Instead, they measured the brain's electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:另一些研究者并没有检测大脑组织。

相反，他们检测了脑电活动并做了脑电信号图。

2.In addition, 75% of the world' s mail is written in English: 60% of the world' s radio stations now broadcast in English.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:此外，世界上75％的信件是用英语写的，世界上60％的电台是用英语播音的。

in addition应译为“此外、另外”。

radiostation译作“电台”更符合汉语习惯。

3.It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:让他自相矛盾Turn one’s argument against oneself字面意思是用自己的言论推翻自己，即自相矛盾。

4.Parents often check their children's homework and make a big fuss over grades.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.5答案:对他们的分数大惊小怪Make a fuss over／on／about sth．小题大做／大惊小怪，常用词组。

普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。

正确答案：This suit is very satisfying except for its colour．解析：本句考查介词的译法。

颜色与衣服的关系属于具体细节与整体的关系，所以“除了”应用except for表示，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，其后可直接加名词或代词。

“令人满意的”可译为satisfying。

2．不管他们是谁，都得对这次事故负责。

正确答案：Whoever they are，they should take responsibility for the accident．“负解析：可以将本句翻译成whoever或no matter who引导的让步状语从句。

责”可译为be responsible for／be in charge of／answer for。

3．怪不得he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.正确答案：No wonder解析：“怪不得”英语中用no wonder表达，常用词组。

4．历史给我们提供了许多事例，说明教育是实现一个国家现代化的关键。

正确答案：History has provided us with a lot of examples to show that education is the key to the modernization of a country.5．我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

正确答案：Our refrigerator doesn’t work and we must have it repaired．解析：work动诃，工作／运转／运作／产生效果；have sth．done使某东西被别人做。

2014年专升本解题技巧词汇与语法选择题1 解题步骤：1）大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。

如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。

再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。

如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。

2）在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。

然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。

遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。

3）利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。

平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

4）对于词汇题可以较多运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。

先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

2．做题时要注意以下几个方面：1）不要见句子就翻译，有些题通过语法原则就能解决，只有有必要通过语意来判断时才需要翻译。

2）先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。

平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

3）注意考试时间的分配，对不会做的题目不要恋战，尽量把时间放在后面分值较高的题上。

4）在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

5）对于进过分析判断得出的答案不要反复进行检查。

要相信自己的直觉和判断，即使有机会也不要和别人核对答案。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We traveled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people ____cannot come to the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighboring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Internet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essential完形填空p74-78专升本的完形填空共有15道小题，每小题2分，共三十分。

2014年版专升本英语复习题及答案西南科技大学网络教育专升本入学考试英语复习题I ( never eat ) raw fish ,but I’d like to try it one dayThe university ( composed of ) four colleges and five academies You’d better take an umbrella with you ( although )it rainsGo back to your room and leave me ( alone )You cannot be ( too )careful when you drive a carIt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ( not to play )after 11 o’clock at nightThoughts are expressed ( by means of ) wordMake a note of it ( to ) you should forget itThe facilities of the older hotel ( is as good as or better than that of the new hotel )It’s already 5 o’clock now .Don’t you think it’s about time ( we go home )Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1.——Where is Dick? Do you think he’s reached home by now?——He home for a while.A. would beB. should beC. would have beenD. should have been2. Never the weather been so bad in October.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3.——Have you ever played bridge?——Yes. We on weekend when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. have played4. Their experiment , Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done5.——I did n’t go to class last night because my car broken down.——You mine. I wasn’t using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrow6. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up7. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views to other committee members.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known8. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several .A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions9. This disease is second only heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from10.——I’m afraid I have to go now, Jim.——I’d rather you go alone. I t’s already too late.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t11. This is for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table12. If you’re looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there’s a(n) apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free13. The manager promised to keep me how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informed14. The boys spent the whole morning possible answers to the question.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed15.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A. come up withB. put up withC. catch up withD. keep up with16.The traditional approach ________ with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal17. We forget to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,______?A. do youB. will youC. can weD. shall we18.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending20. ______you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; you willB. Only if; will youC. Unless; you willD. Unless; will you21. Staying in a hotel costs ______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice moreB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as much as twice22. The little girl could not _____ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A. consistB. persistC. insistD. resist23. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated24. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. of themB. whoseC. theirD. with whom25. He _____ at the boy into silence.A. glancedB. observedC. watchedD. almost26. It is kind ______ you to do me a favor at this moment.A. toB. forC. ofD. about27. You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now _______ medical treatment.A. inB. onC. underD. at28. He promised that he would _____ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.A. manageB. fulfillC. accomplishD. succeed29. He got a job with the corporation in 2000 and has worked there ______.A. sinceB. ever sinceC. ever beforeD. till then30. My mobile phone isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it ?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would31. Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his _____ origin.A. humbleB. previousC. criticalD. false32. It’s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to ________ economic growth.A. discourageB. weakenC. promoteD. create33. He did it _____ gratitude for everything she had done for him.A. withB. inC. with regard toD. out of34. The ship ______ form behind the fog.A. droveB. emergedC. passedD. turned35.I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) _______ of humor than one who was very attractive.A. capabilityB. sightC. knowledgeD. sense36. We’ll visit Europe next year _______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided37.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______ .A. for a momentB. in a momentC. for the momentD. at the moment38. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at39. The internet users visiting our website are _______ young people between the age of 13 and20.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most40.There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one .Television is _______.A. the otherB. the anotherC. otherD. another41. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn’t have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither42. Would you please let me finish my words? Don’t ______ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off43. In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses44. There aren’t many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived45. Don’t ask him how old he is-he’s really _______ about it.A. sensitiveB. carelessC. cautiousD. anxiousPart II. Writing46. Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.以“Failure and Success”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）人生遭遇失败很常见；（2）每个人都渴望成功；（3）失败走向成功的必经之路。

山东专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. TranslationTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1．We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy.正确答案：我们深信这一政策是正确的。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Here, we’d like to repeat some important points stated above and generalize them.正确答案：这里我们将再次强调上述一些要点，并加以归纳。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．With your eyes shut you can recognize hundreds of things by their sound or their touch.正确答案：你就是闭上眼睛，也还能凭声音或触感辨认数百种东西。

涉及知识点：英译汉4．In the future you will be exposed to more and more choices, not less.正确答案：将来你会面对越来越多的选择，而不会比现在少。

涉及知识点：英译汉5．Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or the opposite?正确答案：你是愿意受到良好的家庭教育而受到不好的学校教育，还是希望受到不好的家庭教育而受到良好的学校教育? 涉及知识点：英译汉6．Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.正确答案：人人都用语言交谈，人人也就自以为能够谈论语言。