(英语) 英语代词专题练习(及答案)
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八年级英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is a new student in our class.______ is very friendly.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They答案解析:如果新同学是男生用He,如果是女生用She,但是题干中没有给出新同学的性别信息,所以用It 指代不明性别的人。
2.The teacher asked us to do our homework by ______.A.weC.ourD.ourselves答案解析:by oneself 是固定短语,表示“独自”,所以用ourselves。
3.______ and I are good friends. We often study together.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They答案解析:根据后面的We 可知,这里应该是“你和我”,所以用You。
4.The students in our class are very hard-working.______ all likeEnglish.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.I答案解析:The students 是第三人称复数,所以用They。
5.______ is our duty to study hard.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案解析:It is one's duty to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是某人的责任”,所以用It。
6.______ am a student. I love my school.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She答案解析:根据后面的I love my school 可知,这里应该是“我”,所以用I。
7.The teacher said to ______,“You did a good job.”A.weC.ourD.ourselves答案解析:said to sb.表示“对某人说”,这里的sb.要用宾格,所以用us。
六年级英语代词练习题40题(带答案)1.This is my book._____ is on the desk.A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine答案解析:D。
本题中“This is my book.”说明在说我的书,后面“is on the desk.”应该也是说我的书,“Mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my book”。
“Yours”是“你的”;“Hers”是“她的”;“His”是“他的”,都不符合题意。
2._____ is a good student. He studies hard.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You答案解析:B。
本题后面“He studies hard.”说明前面应该是“He”。
“She”是“她”;“I”是“我”;“You”是“你”,都不符合后面的“He studies hard.”。
3._____ and I are good friends.A.HeB.SheC.You答案解析:C。
“_____ and I”做主语,“I”通常放在后面,所以前面应该是“你”“You”。
“He”是“他”;“She”是“她”;“They”是“他们”,都不符合语法规则。
4._____ am a teacher.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She答案解析:A。
“am”只能和“I”搭配。
“You”和“are”搭配;“He”和“is”搭配;“She”和“is”搭配。
5._____ is in the classroom.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.She答案解析:D。
本题中“is”说明主语是第三人称单数,“She”符合。
“We”是“我们”;“They”是“他们”;“You”是“你”,都是复数或第二人称,不符合。
6._____ likes playing football.A.IB.HeD.You答案解析:B。
本题后面“likes”说明主语是第三人称单数,“He”符合。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ is the teacher. He is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析:A。
题干中提到“the teacher”且后面用“He is very kind.”,所以应该选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”,不符合题意;选项C“It”通常用来指物;选项D“They”是“他们”,不符合单个人的语境。
2._____ am a student. I like my school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She答案解析:A。
题干中“I like my school.”表明说话人是“我”,所以选“I”。
选项B“You”是“你”;选项C“He”是“他”;选项D“She”是“她”,都不符合题意。
3._____ is my friend. She is very nice.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. We答案解析:B。
题干中“She is very nice.”表明是女性朋友,所以选“She”。
选项A“He”是男性的“他”;选项C“It”指物;选项D“We”是“我们”,不符合题意。
4._____ are classmates. We help each other.A. IB. YouC. TheyD. We答案解析:D。
题干中“We help each other.”表明说话人和其他人是“我们”,所以选“We”。
选项A“I”是“我”;选项B“You”是“你”;选项C“They”是“他们”,不符合题意。
5._____ is the headmaster. He is strict.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析:A。
题干中“He is strict.”表明是男性校长,所以选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”;选项C“It”指物;选项D“They”是“他们”,不符合题意。
代词(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3. Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that5.—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9.—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11.—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A.ones B.it C.one D.other12.The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14. Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15.— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A.it B.that C.those16.—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17. I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither20.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 21.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself25.After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none26. Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28.—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29.— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None30.—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.one B.that C.it D.this【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
英语代词练习(附答案)一、选择正确的代词填空1. __It__ is raining outside, so __we__ should take an umbrella.2. Mary and __I__ went to the park yesterday, but __she__ forgot her bag.3. Who is __he__? __He__ is my brother.4. Please give __him__ the book. __He__ needs it for class.5. Tom is the tallest student in __our__ school.6. Sarah is going to the party, and __she__ is bringing a friend with __her__.7. I have two sisters. __They__ are both younger than me.8. The dog is barking. __It__ must be hungry.9. The movie was fantastic. __I__ really enjoyed __it__.10. My parents gave __us__ a surprise gift for __our__ anniversary.二、改写句子中的代词1. Tom loves to play soccer. __He__ plays soccer every day. (改写为复数形式)2. I have a new bike. __It__ is blue. (改写为复数形式)3. Mary can't find __her__ keys. (改写为男性代词)4. The book belongs to John. __It__ is __his__. (改写为女性代词)5. The students are studying for __their__ exams. (改写为单数形式)6. The cat is sleeping. __It__ is very tired. (改写为复数形式)7. Max and Lucy are siblings. __They__ are twins. (改写为单数形式)8. I lost my phone. __It__ was very expensive. (改写为复数形式)9. Sarah is going to the party. __She__ is bringing a friend with__her__. (改写为主格)10. The dogs chased __their__ tails. (改写为单数形式)三、选择正确的代词补全对话A: Hello! Is this Mr. Johnson's office?B: Yes, __this__ is __his__ office. How can __I__ help you?A: I would like to schedule an appointment with him.B: I'm sorry, but __he__ is __not__ available today. Can __I__ take a message?A: Yes, please tell __him__ that __I__ called and __I__ would like to meet with __him__ tomorrow at 10 AM.B: Sure, I will let __him__ know. Is there anything else __I__ can assist __you__ with?A: No, that's all. Thank you for your help.四、翻译下面的句子1. She is reading __a book__. (她在读一本书。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
初中英语代词和名词练习题40题(带答案)1. My sister lost ______ pen. She is very sad. I will buy a new one for ______.A. her, sheB. her, herC. hers, herD. her, hers答案解析:B。
本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。
第一个空“her”是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词“pen”,表示“她的笔”;第二个空“her”是人称代词的宾格形式,在句中作介词“for”的宾语,表示“为她( 我的姐姐)”。
A选项中“she”是人称代词主格,不能作介词宾语;C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词;D选项用法错误。
2. In our class, ______ are all friendly to each other.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案解析:A。
这里需要一个主格形式的人称代词作主语,“we”表示“我们”,是主格形式。
B选项“us”是宾格形式,不能作主语;C选项“our”是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,不能作主语;D选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,也不能作主语。
3. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag.A. MyB. IC. MineD. Me答案解析:C。
“Mine”是名词性物主代词,在这里相当于“my book”,表示“我的( 书)”。
A选项“My”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;B选项“I”是主格形式,不能表示“我的书”;D选项“Me”是宾格形式,也不符合题意。
4. ______ father is a teacher. He teaches English.A. Tom and Mary'sB. Tom's and Mary'sC. Tom and MaryD. Tom's and Mary答案解析:A。
六年级英语疑问代词练习题40题(带答案)1.Who is singing in the classroom?A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.I答案解析:逐一分析每个选项。
A 选项“He”他;B 选项“She”她;C 选项“They”他们;D 选项“I”我。
题干问的是谁在教室里唱歌,需要一个疑问代词“who”来询问人。
“who”是用来询问主语的,只有一个人在唱歌,且不确定是谁,所以A、B、C、D 都是可能的人,但根据语法和题干要求,只有“who”符合,询问的是正在唱歌的那个人是谁。
2.Whom did you see at the park?A.MeB.HimC.HerD.Them答案解析:逐一分析每个选项。
A 选项“Me”我;B 选项“Him”他;C 选项“Her”她;D 选项“Them”他们。
题干问的是你在公园看到了谁,“whom”是用来询问宾语的。
A 选项“Me”在句子中通常作宾语“I”的宾格形式;B 选项“Him”是“he”的宾格形式;C 选项“Her”是“she”的宾格形式;D 选项“Them”是“they”的宾格形式。
所以B、C、D 都是可能的看到的人,但根据语法和题干要求,“whom”用来询问宾语,选择B、C、D 中的一个都可以,但这里选择B 选项“Him”为例进行解析。
3.Who is that girl with long hair?A.She is my friend.B.Her name is Lily.C.I don't know.D.He is my brother.答案解析:逐一分析每个选项。
A 选项“She is my friend.”她是我的朋友;B 选项“Her name is Lily.”她的名字是莉莉;C 选项“I don't know.”我不知道;D 选项“He is my brother.”他是我的兄弟。
题干问的是那个长头发的女孩是谁,需要用“who”来询问人。
(英语)英语代词专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。
在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。
故选C。
3.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
4.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。
”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。
根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。
故选C。
5.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.A.that B.it C.one D.what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。
句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。
a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
6.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A.one B.onesC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
7.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]8.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。
考点:考查代词点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。
9.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.A.one B.themC.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查代词用法。
one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。
句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。
考点:考查代词用法10.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
11.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
12.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
13.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析14.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A.other B.the otherC.the second D.another【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点:考查代词。
15.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。