央视新闻词翻译
- 格式:wps
- 大小:38.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
英文新闻标题的汉译方法新闻标题是新闻报道的开端,是吸引读者眼球的重要手段。
一个吸引人的新闻标题不仅要有新意,吸引人,而且还要简洁明了,富有诱惑力。
对于英文新闻标题的汉译,有一些常用的方法和技巧,下面就来详细介绍一下。
一、取大意在进行新闻标题的汉译时,要抓住英文标题的中心思想和主旨,用简练的语言准确的表达出来。
首先要明确英文标题的信息要点,把握好其信息实质,找出最恰当的表达方式。
二、中译英有时候,为了让读者更好地理解新闻标题,可以采用中译英的方式进行翻译。
这种翻译方法可以让读者更好地抓住新闻标题的主要意思,也更容易让读者产生共鸣。
三、用词准确在进行新闻标题的翻译时,要尽量使用准确、简练,直截了当的词语。
力求言简意赅,让读者在一瞥之间就能理解标题的内容,引起兴趣。
四、段落式翻译对于一些比较长的新闻标题,可以采用段落式翻译来进行,这样可以更加清晰地表达标题的主旨,让读者更容易理解。
五、词语替换在翻译新闻标题的过程中,有时候可以适当的进行词语替换,将英文标题中的一些专有名词、俚语等进行替换,让读者更好地理解新闻的主要内容。
七、衔接逻辑在进行新闻标题翻译时,要注重语言的逻辑性和连贯性。
尽量让标题之间的衔接更为自然流畅,让读者在阅读新闻标题的时候,更加流畅、愉快。
八、标点运用在进行新闻标题翻译时,也要恰当运用标点符号,这样可以更好地体现标题的语气和情感,也更容易引起读者的共鸣。
以上就是新闻标题的汉译方法,希望对大家有所帮助。
新闻标题的翻译不仅仅是简单的语言转换,更多的是要抓住新闻的中心思想和主旨,简洁明了地表达出来,引起读者的兴趣。
[英语新闻标题的特点及翻译技巧]英语新闻标题特点英语新闻标题对于新闻就像眼睛对于人一样重要,用简约的文字浓缩了新闻报道中最精华、最值得关注的内容。
英语新闻标题在词汇、结构和修辞方面均有其独特之处,如标题中所包含的文化内涵、语言颜色,尤其是寓意于标题中的修辞手段,在语言转换中与汉语难以契合,有时给译者造成难以逾越的困难。
为了吸引读者的关注,编辑们和翻译工需要对英语新闻标题的特点进行深层次把握,同时运用各种翻译技巧和理论将原英语新闻标题的形、神、韵,用汉语原汁原味地呈现出来,提升新闻标题的吸引力。
一、英语新闻标题的措词特点多年来,英文新闻报道已形成了自己独特的写作风格,尤其在用词方面新闻标题集中体现自己独有的特点。
英文新闻刊头空间是极其珍贵的,新闻工应当以最小的篇幅容纳最大的信息量。
同时“新”是新闻语言的生命,新闻英语的标题力求简短清楚,同时要求新奇活泼,以争取最大的读者群。
首先,英语新闻标题中广泛使用名词和简短小词,标题中的虚词被省去。
名词具有很强的表意功能,信息量大同时又具有广泛的语法兼容性,它可以充当多种词类的角色,也可以用间约的形式和结构表达完整句法概念,例如:The PopulationSurprise人口下降(=The decrease of thepopulation surprises people)。
英语新闻标题除了使用名词之外。
译者还常常选用那些短小精悍或字母较少的词,以求增加新闻的间接性和可读性,例如:body=committee/commission(机构,委员会)、poll=election poll/public opinion poll(选举民意调查、民意测验)。
标题中虚词省略现象主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)冠词基本省略There Gorges Floo ded hv‘Farewell’Tourists (The Three Gorges Flooded by‘Farewell’Tourists)(惜别之情难挡游客蜂拥至三峡);(z]连系动词通常省略Clinton Inauguration Most Expen.sire Ever (=Clinton inauguration is most expensive ever.(克林顿就职典礼花费空前巨大);(3)助动词通常省略India Mend-ing Fences(=India is mending fences.)(印度正在改善与邻国的关系);(4)连词通常省略,并用逗号代替US,Vietnam Re-sumee Talk8 f=US and Vietnam resunle talks.)(美越恢复会谈)。
英文新闻标题的汉译方法1. 引言1.1 什么是英文新闻标题的汉译方法?英文新闻标题的汉译方法是指将英文新闻标题翻译成汉语的具体技巧和方法。
由于英文和汉语在语言结构、表达方式和语法规则上存在差异,因此在进行翻译时需要注意一些特定的技巧和注意事项,以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
翻译英文新闻标题时,通常可以采用直译法、意译法或结合法。
直译法是指直接将英文新闻标题中的每个单词或词组逐字翻译成汉语,保持原文的形式和结构。
意译法是指根据整体语境和意义对英文新闻标题进行整体翻译,不拘泥于单词字面意思。
而结合法则是将直译法和意译法相结合,既保留原文的表达方式,又考虑到汉语的语言习惯和文化背景。
在翻译中可能会遇到一些常见错误,比如字面翻译、不符合语境和生硬的表达等。
为了避免这些错误,应该注重理解整个句子或段落的意思,灵活运用翻译技巧,并考虑读者的理解需求。
在进行翻译时,还需要注意一些技巧,如尊重原文作者的风格和用词,保持翻译的简洁明了,避免过度解释和添加个人色彩。
翻译英文新闻标题需要综合考虑语言、文化和表达方式等因素,以确保翻译质量和效果。
2. 正文2.1 直译法直译法是将英文新闻标题中的每个词都按照字面意思进行翻译的方法。
这种方法在一些情况下可以保持原文的简洁和直接性,但在另一些情况下可能会导致翻译不准确或不通顺。
在使用直译法翻译英文新闻标题时,需要注意以下几点:1. 确保准确理解每个英文词语的含义。
有时候英文词语会有多重含义或隐义,如果不理解清楚就直接翻译成汉语,可能会导致意思的偏差。
2. 保持句子的结构简洁明了。
直译法翻译的句子往往比较直接,需要注意保持句子结构的清晰和简练,避免出现翻译成汉语后语序混乱或不通顺的情况。
3. 注意词语的搭配和习惯用法。
有些英文词语在搭配上有特定的习惯用法,直译成汉语可能会显得生硬或不自然,需要注意在翻译时进行合适的调整。
2.2 意译法In essence, the goal of using the free translation method is to ensure that the translated headline captures the essence and meaning of the original English headline while still being culturally relevant and engaging for Chinese readers. This can often involve rephrasing the headline, using idiomaticexpressions, or finding equivalent phrases that convey the same concept in a more natural way in Chinese.2.3 结合法结合法是指在汉译英文新闻标题时,不仅仅是直译或意译,而是将两者结合起来,保持原文标题的意思和用词的特点,同时又符合汉语表达习惯。
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧新闻英语是一种特殊的语言形式,它具有一些独特的特点,同时在翻译过程中也需要一些特殊的技巧。
本文将探讨新闻英语的特点以及在翻译过程中的一些技巧,希望可以帮助读者更好地理解和运用新闻英语。
新闻英语的特点1. 简洁明了新闻英语通常以简洁明了的方式进行表达,尽可能用简单的词汇和句式来传达信息。
这是因为新闻是要传递给大众的信息,所以需要语言简练,容易理解。
2. 客观中立新闻英语在表达观点和事实时通常会尽量保持客观中立,不加任何个人情感色彩。
这是为了让读者能够从中获取客观的信息,而不被作者的主观情感所左右。
3. 及时性新闻英语需要抓住时效性,及时地将最新的信息传达给读者。
它的语言表达通常会很直接,不会拖泥带水,以便读者能够第一时间获取最新的新闻资讯。
4. 紧凑性新闻英语在词汇的选择和句子的构造上通常会力求简洁紧凑,以便能够在有限的版面上传达尽可能多的信息。
这就要求翻译者在翻译过程中要注意保持原文的紧凑性,不要出现冗长的句子和繁琐的词汇。
1. 理解上下文在翻译新闻英语时,首先要充分理解上下文。
由于新闻英语通常包含大量的专业名词和特定背景知识,翻译者需要对相关知识有一定的了解,以便更准确地理解和翻译原文。
2. 保持精准性在翻译新闻英语时,要力求保持原文的精准性。
新闻涉及到大量的事实和细节,所以翻译时要尽量保持原文信息的精准传达,避免出现意思上的偏差。
3. 保持节奏感新闻英语通常具有一定的节奏感和流畅性,翻译时要力求保持这种节奏感,尽量不要使译文显得生硬或不通顺。
可以通过合理运用词汇和句式来保持译文的流畅性。
4. 注意掌握语境在翻译新闻英语时,要注意掌握语境,防止出现歧义和误解。
有时候新闻报道可能会涉及到一些双关语或隐喻,翻译者要在翻译过程中注意抓住语境,以确保译文传达的信息符合原文的意图。
焦点访谈Topics in Focus新闻调查News Probe新闻30分News in 30 Minutes东方时空Oriental Horizon社会经纬Net of Justice夕阳红Sunset Glow商业电视Business TV市场热线Market Hotline世界经济报道World Economic Report股市分析Stock Market Analysis足球之夜Soccer Night健康俱乐部Health Club春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening半边天Half the Sky综艺大观Super Variety Show戏迷园地Garden for Opera Fans大风车Big Pinwheel七巧板Tangram12演播室Twelve Studio中华民族Chinese Ethnic Peoples科技博览Science and Technology Review人与自然Man and Nature正大综艺Zhengda Variety Show书坛画苑Gallery of Calligraphy Painting天涯共此时Time Together across the Strait华夏风情China Kaleidoscope中国新闻China News中国报道China Report旅行家Travelogue中国各地Around China今日中国China Today周日话题Sunday Topics英语新闻English News东方时尚Oriental Fashion厨艺Chinese Cooking中华医药Traditional Chinese Medicine 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮Many heads are better than oneThe wisdom of the masse exceed that of the wisest individual.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
Two people working together achieve more than one person working alone两个脑袋总比一个脑袋强;三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest strategists of post-Han China, as well as a statesman, engineer, scholar, and legendary inventor of baozi. Zhuge is an uncommon two-character compound family name.美国总统周末电台演讲:华盛顿白宫奥巴马每周电台演讲WASHINGTON- Speaking to the American people from Detroit, Michigan, President Obama highlighted the landmark trade agreements passed in a bipartisan way this week which will support tens of thousands of American jobs, level the playing field for American workers, and help us meet our goal of doubling our exports. The President will continue to urge Congress to do more and pass the American Jobs Act so we can grow our economy and create jobs now. Republicans in Congress will get a chance to support these common-sense measures or explain why they oppose providing tax breaks for working Americans, putting teachers, firefighters, and cops back to work, and repairing our crumbling infrastructure.Prepared Remarks of PresidentBarack ObamaWeekly AddressSaturday, October 15 , 2011I’m here in Detroit visiting workers at a GM plant in the heart of a resurgent American auto industry. And I brought a guest with me – President Lee of South Korea.We’re here because this week, Congress passed landmark trade agreements with countries like Korea, and assistance for American workers that will be a big win for our economy.These trade agreements will support tens of thousands of American jobs. And we’ll sell more Fords, Chevys and Chryslers abroad stamped with three proud words –“Made in America.”So it was good to see Congress act in a bipartisan way on something that will help create jobs at a time when millions of Americans are out of work and need them now.But that’s also why it was so disappointing to see Senate Republicans obstruct the American Jobs Act, even though a majority of Senators voted “yes” to advance this jobs bill.We can’t afford this lack of action. And there is no reason for it. Independent economists say that this jobs bill would give the economy a jumpstart and lead to nearly two million new jobs. Every idea in that jobs bill is the kind of idea both parties have supported in the past.The majority of the American people support the proposals in this jobs bill. And they want action from their elected leaders to create jobs and restore some security for the middle class right now. You deserve to see your hard work and responsibility rewarded –and you certainly deserve to see it reflected in the folks you send to Washington.But rather than listen to you and put folks back to work, Republicans in the House spent the past couple days picking partisan ideological fights. They’re seeing if they can roll back clean air and water protections. They’re stirring up fights over a woman’s right to make her own health care choices. They’re not focused on the concrete actions that will put people back to work right now.Well, we’re going to give them another chance. We’re going to give them another chance to spend more time worrying about your jobs than keeping theirs.Next week, I’m urging Members of Congress to vote on putting hundreds of thousands of teachers back in the classroom, cops back on the streets, and firefighters back on the job.And if they vote “no” on that, they’ll have to tell you why. They’ll have to tell you why teachers in your community don’t deserve a paycheck again. They’ll have to tell your kids why they don’t deserve to have their teacher back. They’ll have to tell you why they’re against commonsense proposals that would help families and strengthen our communities right now.In the coming weeks, we’ll have them vote on the other parts of the jobs bill – putting construction workers back on the job, rebuilding our roads and bridges; providing tax cuts for small businesses that hire our veterans; making sure that middle-class families don’tsee a tax hike next year and that the unemployed and our out-of-work youth have a chance to get back in the workforce and earn their piece of the American Dream.That’s what’s at stake. Putting people back to work. Restoring economic security for the middle class. Rebuilding an economy where hard work is valued and responsibility is rewarded – an economy that’s built to last. And I’m going to travel all over the country over the next few weeks so that we can remind Congress that’s their job. Because there’s still time to create jobs and grow our economy right now. There’s still time for Congress to do the right thing. We just need to act.Thanks.。