版新目标英语九年级unit13知识点 归纳
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2015版新目标英语九年级第十三单元知识点归纳Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!一、词组1. environmental protection 环境保护2. air pollution 空气污染3. noise pollution 噪音污染4. water pollution 水污染5. in public 在公共场所;在公共地方6. mobile phones 手机;可移动电话7.at the bottom of ....... 在……的底部8. no more/longer 不再9. throw ……into 把……扔进10.put ……into 把……放进11.close down 关闭12.be full of rubbish 满是垃圾13.make a different to 对……有影响14.burn coal 烧煤15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾16.lead to 通向;导致17.take part in 参加18. play a part in 在......中起作用,参与,扮演角色19. turn ……into 把……转变为20. clean up 把......打扫干净21. throw away 把......扔掉;丢掉22.be able to 有能力做23.cut down 砍到;削减24. instead of 代替;取代25.bike riding 骑自行车(名词词组)26.waste pollution 废弃物污染27.wooden chopsticks (一次性)木筷28.plastic forks 塑料叉29.throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔进箱里30.keep public places clean 保持公共场所干净31.hear of/about 听说32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤33.in southern China 在中国的南部34.cut off 切除35.throw back into 扔回36.be harmful to……对……有害37.at the top of 在……的顶部38. not only .........but also ……不仅......而且......海洋生态系统中的食物链39. the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem40. (be) in danger 处于危险状态之中41. be full of 充满......;装满......= be filled with42. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中43.the public 公众,群众44.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins 健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖45. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织46.so far 当目前为止,迄今为止47. scientific studies 科学研究48.be against (doing) 反对做…49. can't afford to do sth 不能承担做某事50.take action 采取行动51.begin/start with 以……开始52. turn off the lights 关灯53. pay for 付费;付出代价54. add up 把......加起来;加起来55. stop riding in cars 停止开车56.paper napkins 纸巾57. ride in cars 开车出行58. turn off the shower 关掉喷头59.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸60.think about 考虑61.put sth to good use 好好利用62.build sth . out of……用......来建造某物63. be made of/from 被用......制造成64.pull down 拆下;摧毁65.upside down 上下颠倒,倒转66. be an inspiration to sb 成为某人的榜样67.win a prize 获奖68. set up a website to sell them online 建立一个网站去网上售卖他们69.open/set up a small business 开一个小商店,做一个小生意70. be known/famous for 因......而出名71. make art pieces 制作艺术品72.the importance of..... ……的重要性73. bring back 恢复;使想起74.t he number of ……...... 的数目75.a (small/large) number of……少量/很多76.put……on the top of 把……放在……的顶端77.an online business 网上生意,网店nd pollution 土地污染79.get worse and worse 变得越来越严重80.environment project 环保项目81.help with 帮忙help out 帮助(尤指摆脱困境或危难)82.use public transportation 使用公共交通扔掉83.throw away二、近义词辨析与“花费”有关,但用法上有区别。
1 cost sth. costs (sb.) +money某物花费某人某些金钱2 spend (1). spend+ time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上(2). Sb spend +time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事(3)sb spend time with sb 某人花费时间和某人在一起3 take It takes (sb.) time +to do sth. 花费某人某段时间做某事4 pay sb pay +money for sth.某人为某物花费某些金钱Sb pay for sth 某人为某物付钱2. take part in/join/join in/attend这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。
join 特指加入党派、团体等;join sb. in (doing) sth. 指“和某人一起做某事”。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛、游戏等。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等,着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
3. turn词组Turn on打开turn off关上turn up把……调高turn down把……调低turn out原来是,结果是turn out (to be) +adj./n turn around转身turn back返回turn to翻到……求助于……turn into将……转变为……;译成……turn over 翻转turn upside down4. afford to do sth.:买得起……,足够支付……be harmful to:对……有害Staying up often is harmful to your health.(1). harm:n. 害处(2). do harm to:对……有害5. at the top of:在……顶端There was not enough oxygen(氧气) at the top of the mountain.反义词at the bottom of:在……的底端6. take action:采取行动The police had to take action to deal with the riots.(骚乱)7. throw away扔掉、错过机会等Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.拓展:(1). throw at:扔向……(2). throw about:到处扔8. put sth. to good use:好好利用某物If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.9, pull…down:拆毁They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.10. upside down:上下颠倒The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。
11.,bring back:归还;使想起Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
:引进(2). bring in :抚养长大(1). bring up 词组bring 拓展:12 . 一词多义:work n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品;工厂v. 工作He has much work to do.拓展:英语中有些名词,单复数形式意义有差别。
manner 方式,方法manners 礼貌,礼仪arm 胳膊arms 武器water 水waters 海水,水域wood 木头woods 森林三、重难点句子1. We're trying to save the earth!我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!try to do =try one's best to do 努力去做某事2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution.这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。
be related to 与…有关3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。
4. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。