初中英语英语倒装句PPT

CCTV9
MTV
English Class
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倒装句
倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
完全倒装 半倒装
.
英语倒装句分为两种：
A jingle 顺口溜
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
.
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.

1.Only by this means ______. A.we can hope to succeed B. can we hope to succeed C. can we hope to success D. we can hope to success 2.Only when I finish my homework ______ watch TV. A. I can be allowed to B. can I be allowed to C. I can be allowed D. can I be allowed
1.______so busy, I should come to help you. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. If I am not D. If I were no
2.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game. A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
倒装
一.部分倒装 Only when you have seen what he or she dose, can you cover a story by yourself. (1) “only +介词短语／副词／状语从句”放在句首 (主句倒装） Eg.1)Only when did I realize my mistakes. 只有在那时，我才意识到我的错误 2)only at a high place can you see it more clearly. 3)only when one is away from home dose one realize how nice home is.

半倒装的条件和形式
1.定义： 把谓语动词的一部分提到主语前。 Tom is seldom late. I will never give up. She has never been to Beiging.
Seldom is Tom late.
Never will I give u7p.5
Never has she been to Beijing.
circumstance、at no time、in no way等
By no means could she borrow my car.
On no condition should you visit that place.
1. Never in my life B such a thing.
2. 全倒装情况
以here、there、in、out、up、down、along、away、between等表地点，方向或方位副
词开头的句子需全倒。
3. 全倒需满足的条件 表示地点、方向或方位的副词位于句首
主语为名词
75
注：若主语为代词，则不需要倒装。 e.g. Here she comes.
Away he ran.
4. Little B about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
2.半倒装的形式 情态动词/助动词/ be动词+主语+其他
3. 半倒装情况：
（1）单个否定词位于句首，如not、no、never、few、little、none、seldom、hardly = rarely

语法互动(十二)┃简单句
2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应be动词。 She is a policewoman, __is_n_'_t_s_h_e__？ (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'t_h__e__？ (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助 构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _d__id_n_'_t_h_e__？ He didn't go to the park, __d_i_d_h__e___？
I don't think the answer is right, ____is____ ____it____？ 3. 让我们去购物，好吗？
Let's go shopping, ___sh_a_l_l__ ____w_e___？ 4．这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
__H__o_w___ _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ the news is!
On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我的家。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
考点过关
根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你在这里工作多长时间了？
__H__o_w___ ___l_o_n_g__ have you worked here? 2．我认为这个答案不正确，是吗？
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(十二) 简单句 (陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
中考要求

•
— 我想我走不动了。—我也是。我们休息一会吧。
• ② — David has made great progress recently.
•
— So he has, and so have you.
•
— 大卫最近进步很大。—是很大， 而且你也进步很大。
高二英语学生学习课件
英语倒装句
例题解析: 1. She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
• ③ Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in.我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。
• ④ At no time does he do something against his will.
•
在任何情况下，他决不做违背他意志的事。
• A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever • C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did • 【解析】本题的句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：
“她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气”。当前面的 分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时， 后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或neither）连 接。此外，nor（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装 句，及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应 放主语之前。所以B. nor did she ever是答案。本句 相当于："…, and she never lost her temper, either"。
中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词， 而非助动词）。
• In came the teacher and the class began. 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外,
there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。 • There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) • There once lived an old man in that house.
retreat could they. • She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 2) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装： • All that is true, nor must we forget it. （那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗 乐观众.）
2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态
动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
• Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句 子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的 用法：
• Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
• In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.