初中英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:78.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
【英语】中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
初一英语倒装句练习题40题含答案解析1.Here comes the bus.(改为一般疑问句)Does here come the bus?Does there come the bus?Does now come the bus?Does then come the bus?答案解析:第一个选项正确。
以“Here comes...”开头的句子改为一般疑问句,只需将动词comes 前加助动词does,here 位置不变。
第二个选项there 不符合原句意思。
第三个选项now 和第四个选项then 也不符合原句“Here comes...”的语境。
2.There is a book on the desk.(改为倒装句)There is a book on the desk.Here is a book on the desk.Now is a book on the desk.Then is a book on the desk.答案解析:第二个选项正确。
“There be”句型的倒装句可以将there 改为here,意思不变。
第一个选项是原句未变。
第三个选项now 和第四个选项then 不符合“There be”句型倒装的语境。
3.Now, let's start our class.(改为倒装句)Now, let's start our class.Now, start our class let's.Now, our class start let's.Now, start let's our class.答案解析:第一个选项是原句未变。
第二个选项语序错误,let's 应在start 之前。
第三个选项和第四个选项语序也错误,let's start 语序不能乱。
4.Then I went home.(改为倒装句)Then I went home.Then went I home.Then home went I.Then home I went.答案解析:第二个选项正确。
初一英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案解析:A。
完全倒装句中,“There be”句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数形式。
在本题中,离be 动词最近的是“a book”,为单数,所以be动词用“is”。
2. ____ some apples in the basket.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. They are答案解析:B。
这是一个完全倒装的“There be”句型,表示存在有。
“apples”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。
3. Look! ____ the bus.A. Here comeB. Here comesC. There comeD. There comes答案解析:B。
当表示方位的副词如“here”“there”等位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
“bus”是单数,所以动词用“comes”。
4. ____ a dog under the tree.A. There lieB. There liesC. There is lyingD. There are lying答案解析:B。
完全倒装句的“There be”句型,“dog”是单数,“lie”表示“位于,躺”时,三单形式是“lies”。
5. ____ many students in the classroom.A. There isB. There areC. HaveD. Has答案解析:B。
完全倒装的“There be”句型,“students”是复数,所以用“are”。
6. ____ a pen and some paper on the table.A. There isB. There areC. It hasD. They have答案解析:A。
(英语)初中英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题(答案解析)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.A.Seldom have IB.Hardly have IC.Rarely have ID.Never I have答案解析:本题考查否定副词开头的倒装句。
否定副词never、seldom、hardly、rarely 等放句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
选项A、B、C 都是正确的倒装形式,而选项D 没有倒装,所以错误。
本题正确答案是A、B、C 任何一个都对,因为它们都是符合倒装规则的形式。
2.Little did he know that his mother was waiting for him.A.Seldom did heB.Hardly did heC.Rarely did heD.Little he did答案解析:同样是否定副词开头的倒装句。
little、seldom、hardly、rarely 等放句首时句子要倒装。
选项A、B、C 都是正确的倒装形式,选项D 没有倒装错误。
正确答案是A、B、C 任何一个都对,理由同上一题。
3.Nowhere can he find his book.A.Seldom can heB.Hardly can heC.Rarely can heD.Nowhere he can答案解析:nowhere 放句首,句子倒装。
选项A、B、C 虽然也是否定副词开头的倒装形式,但与nowhere 意思不同。
选项D 没有倒装错误。
正确答案是nowhere can he,即本题没有其他可替代选项。
4.Not until he came back did I leave.A.Seldom until he came back did I leaveB.Hardly until he came back did I leaveC.Rarely until he came back did I leaveD.Not until he came back I left答案解析:not until 放句首,主句要倒装。
七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Hardly does he go to school on time.(改为正常语序)He hardly goes to school on time.答案解析:否定副词hardly 位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词does 提前,动词变为原形。
正常语序时,主语在前,谓语动词按正常顺序排列。
2.Seldom does she eat junk food.(改为正常语序)She seldom eats junk food.答案解析:否定副词seldom 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序中,主语she 在前,谓语动词eats 按正常顺序。
3.Never does he forget his homework.(改为正常语序)He never forgets his homework.答案解析:否定副词never 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语动词forgets 正常排列。
4.Rarely does Tom talk in class.(改为正常语序)Tom rarely talks in class.答案解析:rarely 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序下主语Tom 在前,谓语动词talks 正常顺序。
5.Little does she know about this game.(改为正常语序)She little knows about this game.答案解析:little 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序主语she 在前,谓语动词knows 正常排列。
6.Scarcely does he finish his work on time.(改为正常语序)He scarcely finishes his work on time.答案解析:scarcely 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语finishes 正常顺序。
中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析1. Last Sunday, Fred distributed food at the food bank. So didI.2. I couldn't solve the math problem. Neither could I. I found it difficult for us to do it.3. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers.4. Little did I know that he was ___.5. Only when we have enough knowledge can we solve the problem.6. Hardly had I ___ when the power went out.7. In no way can we allow this kind of r to continue.8. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.9. Under no circumstances should you give up.10. Seldom do we have the ___.解析:本题考查seldom+倒装结构。
根据题意,表示“我们很少有机会出国旅行”,需要使用seldom+do+主语的倒装结构。
选项符合要求。
Yes, I can feel it. I need to ___.A. So it is.B. So is it.C. So isthe weather. D. So does it.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天天气很冷。
——是的,我能感觉到。
我需要多穿衣服。
根据句意可知,需要对天气进行肯定回答,so+主语+谓语,故选C。
初一英语倒装句练习题40题带答案解析1.Here _____ the bus.eseC.is comingD.are coming答案解析:A。
以here 开头的句子要用倒装语序,主语是the bus,是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
2.There _____ many students in the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案解析:B。
以there 开头的句子要用倒装语序,主语是many students,是复数名词,谓语动词用are。
3.Now _____ your turn to answer the question.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案解析:A。
以now 开头的句子要用倒装语序,主语是your turn,是单数名词,谓语动词用is。
4.Then _____ the teacher came in.eseC.is comingD.came答案解析:D。
以then 开头的句子要用倒装语序,根据后面的came in 可知要用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用came。
5.Here _____ my books.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案解析:B。
以here 开头的句子要用倒装语序,主语是my books,是复数名词,谓语动词用are。
6.There _____ a pen and two pencils on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案解析:A。
以there 开头的句子要用倒装语序,遵循就近原则,a pen 是单数名词,所以谓语动词用is。
7.Now _____ we start our class.B.areC.beD.let答案解析:D。
以now 开头的句子要用倒装语序,这里let 表示“让我们”,后面跟动词原形start。
8.Then _____ he began to tell us a story.eseC.is comingD.came答案解析:D。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only after you have completed your homework can you watch TV.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at swimming.Seldom does she go to the movies.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Little did he know that his life was about to change.Rarely does she eat junk food.Nowhere can you find a more peaceful place.At no time should you give up.By no means is this the end.答案解析:1.以“Never”开头,句子要部分倒装,将助动词“have”提前,所以正确答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”。
2. “Only after”引导的句子要部分倒装,将情态动词“can”提前,正确答案是“Only after you have completed your homework can you watch TV.”。
3. “Not only...but also...”连接两个句子时,前半句要部分倒装,将助动词“does”提前,正确答案是“Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at swimming.”。
4. “Seldom”开头,句子部分倒装,将助动词“does”提前,正确答案是“Seldom does she go to the movies.”。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)1. Only when he reached the tea - house ____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案解析:C。
本题考查部分倒装。
当“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序为He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house,这里将did提前,主语he紧跟其后,所以选C。
A选项是正常语序,不符合要求;B选项形式错误;D选项语序错误。
2. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案解析:B。
本题考查部分倒装。
not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
原句正常语序为I didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work,这里将did提前,主语I紧跟其后,A选项中多了一个否定词didn't,C选项是正常语序且多了一个否定词,D选项是正常语序且时态和语义都不符合,所以选B。
3. So loudly ____ that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案解析:A。
初中英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)一、倒装句1.— Would your brother go for a picnic?— If I don't go, __________.A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。
该句上句是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
4.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。
5.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
6.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。
根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。
故选C。
【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。
7.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。
—我也是。
这对英语学习由好处。
So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。
故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句8.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。
9.— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。
——我也已经决定了。
A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。
由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。
10.— I have changed my job.— __________________.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。
——我也是。
根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。
【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
11.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.— . He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。
——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。
在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。
对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。
根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。
主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。
主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。
和So+主语+助动词。
两个句式区别。
12.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.A. we can findB. can we findC. we foundD. found we【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。
only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。
13.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.—___and ___.A. So she can, so you canB. So she is, so are youC. So she can, so can you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——简现在能把汉语说得很好。
——确实如此,而且你也说得好。
考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。
A.(她)的确如此,(你)的确如此。
B. (她)的确如此,你也是。
C. (她)的确如此,你也能。
“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,意为“的确如此。
” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语”表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,意为“……也如此。
”根据语境可知,题干要表达“(她)的确如此,而且你也能(说得好)”,所以可排除A项。
再因,前句包含情态动词can,所以倒装句也应用can,所以排除B项。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。
注意识记:So +主谓和So+谓主。
14.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。