高三英语定时练试卷答案

高考定时训练（12）英语试卷（解析版）SYS201406120851一、单项填空详细信息1. 难度：中等Valentine's Day is almost here: ________ time of year when some of us enjoy ________ company of a loved one, while others feel lonely being alone.A．the；不填B．a；aC．a；the D．the；aSYS20140612085详细信息2. 难度：中等—Do you think their badminton team will win the championship?—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．By no meansSYS20140612085详细信息3. 难度：中等Lucy ________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she'll make it every other week. A．is having B．had hadC．had D．has been havingSYS20140612085详细信息4. 难度：中等—How did she find the trip to America last month?—She had so good a time ________ she visited the Statue of Liberty. A．where B．whenC．that D．untilSYS20140612085详细信息5. 难度：困难With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed详细信息6. 难度：中等One person was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.A．ones B．anotherC．others D．the othersSYS20140612085详细信息7. 难度：简单—What do you think of the new law made by the government?—As far as I'm concerned, it will ________ the peace and stability of our country.A．reply to B．refer toC．contribute to D．subscribe toSYS20140612085详细信息8. 难度：中等—Oh, my God！Our teacher is so mean!—Calm down, my friend.Even though she is tough sometimes, she________ be nice if you really work hard.A．must B．shouldC．can D．shallSYS20140612085详细信息9. 难度：简单Now teachers tend to be more dependent on ________ is thought to be a great teachingaid — the computer.A．that B．whichC．what D．itSYS20140612085详细信息10. 难度：简单People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________ from superiors.A．considerations B．consequencesC．expectations D．reactions详细信息11. 难度：简单Poverty has risen in Nigeria, with almost 100 million people living on less than $1 a day，________ economic growth.A．despite B．besidesC．except D．withSYS20140612085详细信息12. 难度：简单By the end of next year，they ________ the work on the new stadium. A．would have completedB．had completedC．will have completedD．have completedSYS20140612085详细信息13. 难度：中等—So you missed the English class this morning?—________.I arrived 20 minutes after it started.A．Not exactly B．Not necessarilyC．Not nearly D．Not likelySYS20140612085详细信息14. 难度：中等A midday nap can not only ________ brain to its full awakeness best but also raise brain power beyond what it would have been without some shuteye.A．accumulate B．reserveC．approve D．restoreSYS20140612085详细信息15. 难度：中等Lauren Berger started out as a clueless college freshman at the University of Central Florida，________ only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant.A．which B．whenC．whose D．whereSYS201406120852二、完型填空详细信息16. 难度：中等As King Parveez and Queen Shireen were sitting in their palace one day，a fisherman who was selling beautiful fish was brought in front of them. King Parveez decided to ____ a fish and gave the fisherman 4,000 dirham for it.The fisherman was wild with ____. He thanked King Parveez and left. Queen Shireen turned to her husband in anger and ____ him for paying so much for a fish. The king said that the fish was purchased andthat there was ____ that could be done about it.___，Queen Shireen insisted that the fisherman should be ____. She said, “We will ask the fisherman about the __ of the f ish. If he answers it is female, we will say we want a male fish and if he replies it is male, we will say we want a female fish! Either way, we will be able to return the fish and have our ____ back.”So the poor fisherman was called back and was asked the question. Fortunately, he was ____ enough not to be caught out.The fisherman replied, “This fish is ____ in the sense that it is neither male nor female.”King Parveez was so ____ by the wisdom of the man that he ____ a further 4,000 dirham to be paid to him. The fisherman thanked King Parveez ____， but as he was about to leave with the heavy bag of money, one of the ____ fell onto the floor. The fisherman ____ bent down to look for the coin.“Look how greedy this man is！” Queen Shireen ____.“One coin has fallen out of his money bag and he searches for it instead of leaving it for some other poor ____ in the palace to find.”The fisherman heard this ___ and said，“It is not out of greediness that I search for the coin but rather because it had the picture of __ King Parveez on it.I would not____ anyone to step on the coin.”1.A.find B．catch C．buy D．see2.A.joy B．worryC．hope D．puzzle3.A.praised B．scolded C．respected D．supported4.A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing5.A.However B．Somehow C．Still D．Instead6.A.held back B．hung back C．brought back D．turned back7.A.color B．number C．result D．gender8.A.bag B．money C．gold D．gift9.A.moved B．afraid C．clever D．excited10.A.unique B．common C．expensive D．fresh11.A.embarrassed B．confused C．surprised D．impressed12.A.drew B．ordered C．collected D．saved13.A.ever B．first C．again D．well14.A.bills B．shoes C．fish D．coins15.A.immediately B．simply C．naturally D．slowlyughed B．cried C．whispered D．threatened17.A.fisherman B．beggar C．servant D．farmer18.A.suggestion B．announcement C．voice D．remark19.A.generous B．handsome C．honest D．wise20.A.persuade B．tolerate C．advise D．encourageSYS201406120853三、阅读理解详细信息17. 难度：中等One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City，Calif.，to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you'd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, “I don't want to get involved” has become a national motto.Several states later I was still thinking about thehitchhiker.Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.Does anyone stop any more? I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line：“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”. Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the goodwill of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him，carry him down the road?The idea intrigued me.The week I turned 37，I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina，a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles：“America”．For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys inWyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.1.Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?A．Because he failed to notice this man.B．Because he was driving too fast.C．Because he thought the young man didn't need help.D．Because he was afraid of being tricked.2.What was it that made the author upset?A．Leaving the young man alone in the desert.B．Being considered a fool.C．Making the decision of not offering help so easily.D．Keeping thinking about the young man.3.The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________. A．find out how long he could survive without helpB．go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environmentC．find out whether strangers would offer help to himD．figure out how strangers thought of his plan4.In the passage，the author described his journey as a gamble because ________.A．he was not so sure of the outlook of the journeyB．he had no money to give to strangersC．he was sure of the coming sufferingsD．he wasn't sure whether to make the journey5.The following part might probably ________.A．describe how he fooled strangersB．describe how strangers went out of their way to help him C．explain why people refused to help strangersD．explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way。

新沂市第三中学2023届高三下学期限时练（16）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Follow these tips to start a book drive in your neighborhood or school.Before your book driveIdentify your volunteers. Recruit a committee of volunteers to assist you with planning and pick-ups on collection day.Decide on the logistics (组织工作).●Determine where to hold the book drive. Good locations include: small retail (零售) businesses or local schools. You can ask businesses all over your area to collect books for the drive.●Choose an appropriate time to hold the book drive. Join forces with an already-scheduled community event, or draw on a national celebration.●At each coll ection location, ask for approval from management, and place boxes in a highly visible area.●Determine what type of books you want to collect and what age group you are targeting. Your range can be as wide or narrow as you like.●Determine the length of your book drive. A typical one lasts2-3 weeks.●Select who is going to receive the books, and promote them in your other advertising efforts.●Organize your materials. You'll need boxes to distribute to businesses, stora ge space for the collected books and flyers (传单) to advertise your drive.●Plan a kick-off event. Host a party, and ask each attendee to bring a book.During your book drive●Motivate. Organize a competition to encourage friends, neighbors, oth er parents, club members to donate. Keep track of which location and which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards.●Spread the word. The most successful way to gather books is to ask your personal network to contribute. Make these requests in person or by phone. To reach a larger audience: Hang flyers in grocery stores and schools (with permission).After your book drive●Sort your books. Count the number of books you collected, and sort them by a ge range ofwhere they will be donated.●Review. Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didn't. Document changes to make your next book drive even better.1．Which is the best place to hold a book drive in your neighorhood?A. Grocery stores.B. City parks.C. Public libraries.D. Sports centers.2．How can you let more people contribute to your drive?A. By making a call to them.B. By paying a visit to them personally.C. By making use of your interpersonal relationship.D. By advertising in the location of your drive if permitted3．What should you do after the book drive?A. Promote the drive online.B. Sum up the experience and lessons.C. Choose receivers of the books.D. Set a goal for the next book drive.Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work—has attracted more attention.Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor.4．Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text?A. To introduce a new way of travel.B. To lead up to the topic of the text.C. To show the popularity of this TV series.D. To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.5．What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text?A. Its only purpose is to help others.B. It requires travelers to be highly educated.C. Its travelers can get something in return for their help.D. It’s typically organized by those who want to make money.6．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. A new trend of volunteer trips.B. The future of volunteer trips.C. The significance of volunteer trips.D. Different views on volunteer trips.7．Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays? A. To give back to society. B. To get away from busy lives.C. To provide high-quality labor.D. To support the rural tourism industry.二、七选五8． For many of us, work diaries are practical things. We use them to make notes of appointments or meetings, writing words next to dates to remind us of what we need to do later. But journaling is also about feelings. It’s a personal diary, often kept far from prying eyes, sometimes containing our secrets and desires. ①_____It can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling due to anxiety or frustration. For some of us, putting pen to paper and taking down our thoughts is much easier than saying them. ②_____ It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out, annoying us or getting us down.Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful. It is also good for mental health overall. ③_____ Maybe our thoughts could be best represented by a drawing. Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time. ④_____ Logging what’s happening in our lives currently could help bring back memories when we read our diary entries again years from now, or could act as an insight into our past-selves. We can see our progress, or be reminded of exciting times in our lives. The person who was once annoying may have become a close friend, or something that was once scary may now seem funny.⑤_____ If something exciting happens, writing about it may help us to remember that wonderful time!A. And journaling isn’t just limited to words.B. Journaling is not a record of only happy moments.C. But what are the benefits of writing down our feelings?D. It’s about allowing ourselves to learn from our mistakes.E. So, when something is on our minds, we should put it down on paper.F. What is clear on our minds today may be forgotten a few years down the line.G. Not just that, but writing things down can help us understand our ideas, emotions and feelings.三、完形填空（15空）Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first 1 of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was 2 .Then I 3 26 and started trying new things. I had been 4 mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. 5 , I decided to try camping.Then I overheard a(n) 6 between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom 7 . My parents had no 8 in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I 9 our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it 10 ; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the 11 lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was 12 to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I 13 thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of 14 for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different 15 to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.9．A. attempt B. taste C. proposal D. target10．A. odd B. awkward C. amazing D. rough11．A. grew B. observed C. turned D. recalled12．A. involving B. surviving C. abandoning D. experiencing13．A. Overall B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Therefore14．A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel15．A. explained B. insisted C. prayed D. interrupted16．A. mercy B. empathy C. faith D. preference17．A. set up B. beat down C. drew on D. rose to18．A. shot up B. slowed down C. broke out D. put off19．A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling20．A. curious B. enthusiastic C. upset D. desperate21．A. barely B. constantly C. ultimately D. merely22．A. foundation B. appreciation C. resolution D. recognition23．A. contrast B. attitude C. priority D. exposure四、短文填空24．I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore ① open. It was a brand-new laptop. I ②(envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of ③ I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could ④ (easy) spend a few hours on my laptop. Soon, my sleep ⑤ (reduce) to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse.It was about this time that my parents started voicing their ⑥ (disapprove). I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pullmyself away. I was desperate ⑦ just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain.Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step —⑧ (conquer) my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have ⑨ (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over ⑩ new leaf.参考答案1．答案：A解析：细节理解题。

二〇一五届高三定时训练英语试题参考答案及评分标准2014.11第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CACBB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23 ABC 24—27 ABCD 28—31 BDAC 32—35 BDCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）36—40 BDAGC说明：E涂AB ；F涂AC ；G涂AG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 ACBDA 46—50 CDDBA 51—55 CADDA 56—60 BCDAB第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. but 62.longer 63.were created 64.that 65. the 66.with 67. including 68.where/on which 69.thoughts 70.social说明：学生的其它答案如果能满足题目要求，符合文意，就可得分。

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Sunday, I went to the Fairy Lake Park with my friends. The park was full withoffreshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was enjoying thesingingfantastic scenery around, everything unpleasant caught my attention. A young couple in a boat wassomething were eating, talking or laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What’s more, andthey spat and even throw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign,“No Littering”threwnearby. What shame!aSuch behavior left me deeply in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do the same as whatdeepthe couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbins. I think alldustbinof us should mind our behavior in public places.说明：文中第二句有两种改法：full改为filled或with改为of 。

高三英语定时训练三十参考答案1．C2．A3．C4．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章论述Santos的课为什么受学生们欢迎。

学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。

Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句With around applause,nine students hugged Santos,and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。

故选C。

2．推理判断题。

根据第二段中That’s why about1,200students were taking Santos’s class,called“Psychology and the Good Life,”the largest class in Yale’s317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。

故选A。

3．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。

故选C。

4．推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale,or rather,not just Yale.可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。

故选C。

5．D6．A7．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了焦虑的危害以及防止和应对焦虑的方法。

5．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night,make you irritable,undermine your ability to concentrate,and ruin your appetite.And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety---adrenaline pumping,heart racing, palms sweating--may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，持续的焦虑会让你晚上失眠，让你烦躁，破坏你集中注意力的能力，破坏你的食欲。