2021届高三英语二轮复习新高考版每日一练16 (word版含解析)

2021届高三英语二轮复习模拟卷二第一部分阅读（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThemed “New Era, Shared Future”, the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai. More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And many innovative products have made their world premiere (首次亮相). Let’s have a look at three of them.Portable kayakA folding, portable, 18-kilogram “backpack” can be inflated (充气) into a kayak (皮艇). The safe, lightweight ITIWIT X500 Kayak makes kayak racing, an extreme sport, accessible to the majority.It consists of five “air chambers (气囊)”, so even if two of them don’t work, the inflatable kayak will help passengers safely return to land.This product, made by Decathlon, a French sports goods group, is currently the world’s “hardest” inflatable kayak. To solve long-standing problems in the kayak industry – from lack of durability (耐用性) to overall insufficient performance –the company applied a special metal processing technology to its p roduct. The ITIWIT X500 Kayak’s V-shaped bottom makes this product long-lasting and tough.Quick coronavirus test machineNucleic acid (核酸) testing could be faster in the future. KingFisher Apex, made by the Finnish tech company Thermo Fisher Scientific, can complete the extraction (提取) of 96 nucleic acid samples in just 15 minutes.The tester can purify nucleic acid and protein automatically to save researchers time spent on additional steps, significantly improving nucleic acid test efficiency. It adopts a unique technology to ensure that contaminants (污染物) are removed from samples so as to improve the accuracy of test results.Also, the system eliminates manual intervention (干预). The risk of exposure to harmful re-agents (试剂) or biological samples, such as blood, is greatly reduced for medical staff.Myopic prevention glassesHere comes a lifesaver for teenagers with poor eyesight – a myopic (近视的) control lens (镜片). Whether it’s a classroom blackboard or a tablet, an outdoor activity or a mobile phone game, the lens from Essilor, a French company, keeps the same control effect, with changeable viewing angles and constant visual clarity.The lens can create a beam (光束) in front of the retina (视网膜) that will slow down the increase of the eye axis (轴). Therefore, the development of myopia can be contained.“After more than two years of clinical (临床的) research, the results show that the Stellest lens has an obvious effect on slowing down myopia progression in children,” said Lü Fan, a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.1. What do we know about the KingFisher Apex?A. It reduces the risk of infection for medical staff.B. It is efficient but the test results are less accurate.C. It uses a type of protein to purify nucleic acid.D. It is controlled by hand and thus is difficult to operate.2. What makes ITIWIT X500 Kayak the world’s “hardest” inflatable kayak?A. The location of the five air chambers.B. An advanced water-draining system.C. The special shape of its air chambers.D. A special metal processing technology.3. How does the lens from Essilor slow down the development of myopia?A. It helps to relieve the stress put on eyes.B. It blocks harmful lights and protects eyes.C. It uses a beam to make the retina larger.D. It slows down the increase of the eye axis.BHita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, trying to brighten the days of the residents (居民). Now she spreads sunshine far and wide.As 15-year-old sophomore (高二学生) at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors.Her Brighten A Day foundation (基金) started out by sending goodie bags (礼包) with an adult coloring book, a large-print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-area nursing homes and sending letters with uplifting messages to facilities in neighboring states.Hita has since widened the scope (范围) of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFundMe page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers. The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices to help residents communicate with loved ones.“We’ve been able to reach so many seniors –who are among the loneliest people in our society – and letthem know they are not alone,” Hita said.Hita’s project has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facility’s director.“It’s impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative (积极行动),” Nichols said. “That generation, they normally don’t think about seniors.”Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldn’t visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak. It made her determined to do something else to try to help.She started the GoFundMe page, expanded the foundation’s website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19.Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition (收购) and distribution of smart devices to nursing homes and long-term care facilities.“I’m very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors,” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email.Hita said her foundation’s name is a reflection of her determination to chase away doubt and depression for folks in need.“I thought of the sun,”Gupta said. “I thought of people in the dark, lonel y, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”4. What is the main aim of Hita’s Brighten A Day project?A. To raise funds for nursing homes.B. To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.C. To teach seniors to communicate effectively.D. To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.5. What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?A. It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.B. It is supported by volunteers across the country.C. It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.D. It offers its donors a special goodie bag.6. How does Hita Gupta’s family feel about her efforts?A. Surprised.B. Frustrated.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.7. What does the underlined phrase “chase away” in the second to last paragraph probably mean?A. Go after.B. Get rid of.C. Bring about.D. Take no notice of.CIn 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman awarded a Nobel Prize. And while other outstanding females have followed in her footsteps, the number pales in comparison to their male counterparts (相对应的人). This is particularly evident in the field of science. However, this year the Nobel Prize in chemistry has been jointly awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier, 51, from France and Jennifer A. Doudna, 56, from the US.Charpentier and Doudna are the sixth and seventh women to win the chemistry prize. This is also the first time that a Nobel Prize in the science category has gone to a female group.The group was awarded the prize for developing a method of gene editing. They discovered “one of gene technology’s sharpest tools - the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors” in 2012 - allowing scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of plants, animals and micro-organisms.Their discovery has had a “revolutionary impact on the life sciences” and “may make the dream of curing inherited diseases come true”, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Scientists have developed crops that are able to withstand drought and disease with the help of the tool. The clinical trials for new cancer therapies using the tool are ongoing as well.Behind the great contributions are two girls from small towns: Doudna grew up in a small town in Hawaii while Charpentier came from one near Paris. Another thing they share in common is a passion for science. Charpentier, for one, had a clear idea from the start of what she wanted in life: to do something to advance medicine. That’s why she studied medicine and later went on to become a microbiologist (微生物学家).When asked about the fact that it is the first time two women have won the chemistry Nobel together, Charpentier said that she considered herself first and foremost a scientist, but hoped it would encourage others. “My wish is that this will provide a positive message to the young girls who would like to follow the path of science, and to show them that women in science can also have an impact through the research that they are performing,” she said in a news conference.8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Charpentier and Doudna’s discovery was inspired by Marie Curie.B. There is discrimination against women in awarding the Nobel Prize.C. Females are not as recognized in the field of science as males.D. Chemistry is the field in which females have won the most Nobel Prizes.9. The CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors ______.A. have been used to cure a variety of cancersB. specialize in changing genes of animalsC. are meant to create a new creature by editing genesD. can make a positive contribution to agriculture10. Which of the following words best describes Charpentier?A. Thoughtful.B. Determined.C. Modest.D. Cautious.11. What did Charpentier imply in the last paragraph?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Success comes to those who are passionate.C. Gender does not impact success in science.D. Nothing is impossible with a strong will.DImagine taking to the skies, spreading your arms out and soaring (翱翔) through the clouds. Flying is indeed possible – in your dreams. But no one can control what happens in dreams, right? Wrong.Dreams in which you are aware that you are dreaming and can control what happens are called lucid dreams (清醒梦). These dreams are most common during the stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.Lucid dreaming has been referenced (提及) throughout history. It’s mentioned in Greek philosopher Aristotle’s writing, as well as in Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字) and in the oral traditions of Australian aborigines (土著). However, it wasn’t until 1975 that British psychologist Keith Hearne was credited as the first person to produce scientific proof that lucid dreams occur. Since then, we have learned much more about this phenomenon.According to a study published in the journal Consciousness and Cognition, 55 percent of people have had a lucid dream at least once in their lifetime, while 23 percent experience lucid dreams once a month or more.Though these numbers s how that the majority of people don’t have lucid dreams regularly, scientists are developing new technology for those who want to have this experience. For example, Curzio Vasapollo invented a device called ZMax, a headband that can monitor eye movements, body movements and heart rate to help people have a lucid dream.But why would someone want to have lucid dreams? As it turns out, lucid dreaming can have many benefits.Alix Generous, a young woman suffering from autism (自闭症), said in her TED talk: “I lov e lucid dreaming because it allows me to be free, without judgment of social and physical consequences.”Also, learning how to have lucid dreams may help those who suffer from nightmares. Through being able to control their actions, they may be able to overcome the cause of their fear.Lucid dreams may encourage creativity, as well. According to the website Notes Read, those who experience this dream state will find access to “an unbelievable fund of knowledge and inspiration”. For example, British America n filmmaker Christopher Nolan took inspiration from his own lucid dreams when he wrote the 2010 sci-fi movie Inception.Maybe one day, everyone can indulge in (沉浸在) lucid dreams.12. What can we know about lucid dreaming?A. It usually happens during REM sleep.B. We can sleepwalk when lucid dreaming.C. Most people experience lucid dreams.D. It’s likely to cause nightmares.13. From which source can you find scientific proof of lucid dreaming?A. Aristotle’s writing.B. Egyptian hieroglyphics.C. Keith Hearne’s research.D. The oral traditions of Australian aborigines.14. How does lucid dreaming benefit people?A. It is an effective cure for autism.B. It enables people to become confident.C. It helps people adjust their heart rate.D. It can be a source of creativity.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Recent discoveries about lucid dreaming.B. A brief introduction to lucid dreaming.C. Ways to deal with lucid dreaming.D. New technologies to treat sleep disorders.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时练12篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·太原模拟)Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain,encourage imagination and teach problem-solving skills. They can alsoprovide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the socialcodes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may notmean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute ofTechnology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessonsthat AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adoptthe values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day16）高阶版一：词汇打卡复习1： switch/swɪtʃ/v. 改变（立场、方向等）；替换；转换；调换；调班；n. [C]（电路的）开关，闸，转换器；（尤指突然彻底的）改变，转变When did you switch jobs? 你们什么时候调动工作的？【常用搭配】switch off （用开关）关掉；切断（电源）switch on 接通，开启switch sth. to sth. 把……换成……2：architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n. [C] 建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design.美国出生的建筑师罗伯特·文丘里总结说，如果在简洁性上做得不好，结果就是没有灵魂的设计。

【常用搭配】1the architect of sth. 某物的设计者【派生词】architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的3：assume/əˈsjuːm/v. 假定；假设；认为We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.我们是如此着迷于我们的高智商，以至于我们认为在脑力方面，越多越好。

【常用搭配】assume (that) 假设……it seems/is reasonable to assume (that) 似乎有理由认为……【派生词】assumed adj. 假定的；假设的assumption n. 假定；设想4：citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/n. [C] 公民；市民；老百姓2To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising “change-makers” seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a change-maker.为了支持这些有价值的事业，阿育王为世界上最有希望解决紧急问题的“变革者”提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界。

组合练(十六) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ．完形填空(2021·临沂枣庄高三联考)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family． We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all． Then, at only ten years old, Wilbur 3 cancer．Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was sad when the time came to say 4 ． Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too． He and Wilbur were best friends． He had always been happy and well－adjusted, 6 he seemed lostafter Wilbur's passing． Wiley and I grieved and healed together．When people adopt a homeless pet, it's clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness， 7 animal companionship to their lives． They're obviously 8 a far better life for the animal． Time after time, people who adopt homelesspets find their own lives being 9 too．That's just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter pet． And that's 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals' lives can be 13 ． I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Mutual Rescue: How Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too． This book includes some of the beautiful,life－changing stories I've 15 ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养无家可归的小宠物的故事及感悟。

每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读提速练(三)(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第160页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥教学质量检测)The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth­century society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas(油画布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12­month stay at the mental hospital in Saint­Remy­de­Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist(立体派的)Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica”refers to the city that was bombed during the war.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.T oday，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关情况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。

每日一练16Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did 5 this season and so entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. Through the first two games, her 7 did not get one serious shot on goal.However, it seemed that something clicked with(使合拍) the 8 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 9 for their Sunday game, they were 10 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their 11 . They played aggressively and even scored a goal.It 12 me that playing against the other team was a great 13 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. opportunity4. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square5. A. poorly B. well C. regularly D. formally6. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical7. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team8. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers9. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned10.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely11.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules12.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned13.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning14.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest15.A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied toAccording to a review of 16 (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer 17 non-runners, You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by 18 (run).While running 19 (regular) can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling 20 swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 21 (publish) in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.The best exercise is one 22 you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 23 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running 24 (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 25 other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but somedevelopmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this “play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way —that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort —the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”26. According to some developmental psychologists,A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into babies’games is possibleC. the nature of babies’play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment27. Children may learn the rules of language byA. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’behaviors28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B. Studying babies’play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.29. What’s the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’research and babies’play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confidence.D. Cautious.答案：1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADABD 11-15 CBDAC16. evidence 17. than 18. running 19. regularly 20. or21. published 22. that 23. strengthen 24. is 25. as26-29 DCBD。

第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum.2. A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter.C. T eacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes.4. A. The shirt is too large. B. The price of the shirt is wrong.C. The shirt is too expensive.D. Other shops don’t sell this shirt.5. A. Watching TV. B. Parents’ involvement.C. Playing video games.D. Teachers’ substitution.6. A. A place for a meal. B. Their good friends.C. A tip for choosing food.D. Their plan to eat out.7. A. She doesn’t know wherethe manager is.B. She doesn’t know wherethe man heard the news.C. She doesn’t know where she will be working this month.D. She doesn’t know whereshe can find the work schedule.8. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t turn up.D. There won’t be enough food.9. A. It is rather cool in the lecture hall. B. No one will be able to see what he is wearing.C. The air-conditioner doesn’t work.D. He expects the weather to change later in the day.10. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the film but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A special room. B. A series of textbooks.C. A comprehension program.D. A rewritten masterpiece.12. A. Experts on English reading. B. Beginners of English learning.C. Native speakers of English.D. Editors of English textbooks.13. A. It is designed for different levels. B. It contains original masterpieces.C. It can bring back the childhood.D. It helps to improve memory.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Work efficiency is what we pursue. B. It’s possible for us to work harder.C. Our brain is our most important tool.D. It’s wise to take a rest if our body needs it.15. A. To focus on something new. B. To ignore the limitations.C. To refresh the concentration.D. To lengthen the attention.16. A. Changing jobs from time to time. B. Doing new tasks in different work areas.C. Making a list of all your tasks.D. Eating popcorn while taking a break.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Sunshine Travel AgencyReservation FormType of tour: Destination: a 4-day 17 tour LondonName: Telephone: Number ofpeople:Date of departure: Total price: Lisa Garcia197-6344-58294 (2 18 & 2 children)19 6th20Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? A report about a thief who got into people’s homes under a false identity and 21 from the homes.How did the thief manage to get into people’s homes? He pretended to be from the electricity board to check the 22 of theirappliances.What is the warning from the police? The police warn people not to let anyone in 23 .What does the thief look like? He’s in his thirties and tall with dark hairand 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lad y, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, move d to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” s he started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That ha s(30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of ti me.(31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…jus t for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor B uilds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to Bag World RecordA sculptor has scaled new heightsby building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build someth ing 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I became interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much(39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls(40)_____ was t he biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beusedonce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. standardB. experiencedC. potentiallyD.orderlyE. extremelyF. termsG. powerH. benefitI. comparedJ. noticeableK. scannedPaying more for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the cause of annoyanceof many a cinema-goer’s life. But there may be a(n) 41 to doing so, as a study has claimed that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research was led by neuroscientist(神经科学家) Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero6 in either 42 type or RealD 3D. They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a part from the film. The test covered memory, reaction time and cognitive (认知的) function, and the results were later 43 .According to the research, participants 44 a 23 per cent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction time.Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest that 3D could play a part in improving brain 45 in the future. “These findings are more significant than youmight think,” he said. “It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a(n) 46 decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can damage future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study indicate that 3D films may 47 play a role in slowing this decline.”A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets(耳机)that48 brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with what they were watching, adding to the argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life-something. “A seven percent rise in emotional engagement is 49 remarkable. Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show,” he said. “In evolutionary 50 , the results of both parts of the test certainly make sense. 3D films are more likely to heighten the senses and cause emotional arousal—this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,” Dr Fagan added.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers recently find w omen likely face work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depression compared with working moms who let things 51 .The research, presented Aug. 20 at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle.“The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family c an be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience.Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.”In 1992 and 1994, the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work giveswomen more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger income, Leupp said.Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression.“Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said.The study didn’t explain why optimistic (乐观的) views of balancing work and motherhood would60 later depression. “The reason may come down to 61 and real-world work environme nts,”Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably come up against 62 that aren’t designed with work-life balance in mind. When they can’t balance everything perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .”“I think this research rea lly speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said.“The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing 65 and employmentand not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.”51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. combine54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parentingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The twenty-four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves (蹄) rings in the riders’ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world’s most famous horseraces—were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse’s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse’s diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy, adapt to changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.Australia’s most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated(提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning—two months before the race. Originally, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race’s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four-day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society’s upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it’s all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.66. What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A. They are all winners of a certain race.B. They are raised and trained by joint effort.C. They are chosen from ordinary horses.D. Their fates are determined by their trainers.67. The racehorses are given handicaps so that _____.A. they will weigh the sameB. previous winners are unlikely to winC. the race will be fair enoughD. they will be more adaptable to the race68. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB. the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC. the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD. the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide69. The passage can most probably be found in _____.A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC. an academic paperD. a health magazine（B）Down CountyMuseum - Open and FreeWhat’s OnContact details Opening hoursThe Mall, Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 6AH Telephone: +44 (0) 28 4461 5218Fax: +44 (0) 28 4461 5590Email: mail@ Monday to Friday10.00 am - 5.00 pmSaturdays and Sundays1.00 pm - 5.00 pmAdmission freeThere is however a charge for some special events and for guided tours.In the Footsteps of St Patrick12 November 2021 - 24 April 2021 atDownCountyMuseumThe aim of this exhibition is to explore some of the local sites, monuments and archaeological(考古的) discoveries which are linked to the early missionary work of St Patrick and his followers, and to his Early Christian heritage (遗产) in County Down.This PEACE III funded display, featuring wonderful photographs, is in English and Polish and is accompanied by a free leaflet, also in both languages.Admission FREE.From Ballyhosset to Bengal03 February 2021 - 31 December 2021 at DownCountyMusuemThis display features a selection of documents, photographs, medical instruments and uniforms belonging to Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Silcock, which were recently donated to DownCountyMuseum.Admission FREE.1916 and After28 April 2021 - 01 May 2021 at DownCountyMuseumThis exhibition has been created by DownCountyMuseum and Newry and MourneMuseum to mark the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Rising. The exhibition provides an overview Risingand will explore a selection of themes including how the Rising was reported in local newspapers and its impact on local politics and society.Pre-booking essential.Admission FREE.Essence of Form: The Applied Art Collection of DownCountyMuseum03 May 2021 - 30 October 2021 at DownCountyMuseumThis exhibition displays the applied art collection of DownCountyMuseum. Collected over 25 years, the exhibition includes ceramics(陶瓷制品), textile(纺织的) pieces, silversmithing and jewellery made by artists living and working in County Down.Admission FREE.70. Which exhibition is related to religion?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.71. Which exhibition needs to be reserved in advance?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.72. Mr. Smith, who is interested in the works of art in DownCountyMuseum, can go to visit the museum on______.A. April 25, 2021.B. April 29, 2021.C. June 18, 2021.D. November 3, 2021.73. It can be learned from the above introduction that _____.A. Admission to DownCountyMuseum is always free.B. Down County Museum is open for a shorter time on weekdays.C. All the exhibitions are held by DownCountyMuseum independently.D. The exhibits in “From Ballyhosset to Bengal” have long belonged to the museum.（C）Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting”promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more thanyour body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,”said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium (锂) in the world,” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips (芯片) that create electricity from ultrasound (超声波) to power implantable (可植入的) devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile (纺织品) research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2021.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them, according to a ColumbiaUniversity study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.74. Which “explode”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode”inParagraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.75. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.76. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the user s’ body heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Energy harvesting: a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting: a high-profit technologyC. Energy harvesting: a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting: an environment-friendly technologySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in thefewest possible words.Want to attractand keeptop talent? Here’s a suggestion: Make a flexible work schedule part of the deal.Asurvey this summer of 1,215 U.S. managers and employees across a variety of industries, by EY (formerly Ernst & Young), found those aged 18 to 32 rank flexibility among the perks (特殊待遇) they want most, with 33% saying they wouldn’t work anywhere that didn’t offer it. But it seems those aged 33 to 48value flextime even more: 38% of them consider it non-negotiable, with men who said so, at 40%, slightly outnumbering women (37%).“Companies first started offering flexible schedules, in the late 80s and the 90s, as a way to recruit (招募) and keep talented women, but it’s gone way beyond that now,” observes Karyn Twaronite, an EY partner who came up through the tax side of the business.Noting that both men and women, in all age groups, ranked flextime(弹性工作制) tops among non-cash perks, Twaronite adds, “That result mirrors exactly what we’re seeing here at EY.” The accounting and consulting giant, No. 57 on Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, has had thousands of employees working flexible schedules for years—including, since 2004, six weeks’ of paid leave for new dads.“Flextime may have started out as a women’s issue, but it’s changed into something that people of both sexes have come to expect,” he adds. “I think it’s partly because of the large nu mber of two-career households now, where people have to adapt to two demanding professional schedules instead of just one.”The EY survey suggests that, in the next decade or so, the opportunity for a life outside the office will become an even bigger draw than it already is. Most of those surveyed still work a set schedule, the report notes, but “respondents expect a shift in the coming years to more flexible hours, as 62% currently work standard office hours and only 50% expect to do so in five to ten yea rs.”That doesn’t surprise Twaronite. “Work is changing,” she observes. “The technology to connect anywhere and anytime means that people are expected to be on call 24 hours a day, especially in global companies that operate across different time zones. The other side of that is that employers are adapting to people’s lives outside of work—because they have to be.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the main finding of the survey?79. Flextime was originally aimed at _____.80. The result of the survey is caused by the fact that _____.81. What makes flextime possible according to Twaronite?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。

阅读理解——推理判断题(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。

每日一练15I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 , rather than saying “sorry, wrong number” as most of us.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realized that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He 53 at the hospital with gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and 59 to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical2. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning3. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival4. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated5. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort6. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing7. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors8. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle9. A. turned up B. put up C. took up D. pulled up10.A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated11.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted12.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied13.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem14.A. smart B. calm C. kind D. fair15.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词命题趋势非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，同时还要注意它所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。

近年来，新高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

考点清单一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语①表示原因（多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后），如：We were very excited to hear the news.①表示目的（可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首），如：To get there on time I got up very early.①表示结果（常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do），如：He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

如：Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.（2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

如：Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（3）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。

这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed in（沉溺于）、born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。

每日一练10Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. 2 they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 3 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 4 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 5 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 6 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.One morning, I had to 7 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for the first time. The woman sitting at the desk, 8 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 9 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 10 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 11 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 12 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 13 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 14 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 15 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met2. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed3. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression4. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate5. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose6. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused7. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book8. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding9. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced10.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list11.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully12.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant13.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever14.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness15.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. But something made her look 16 (close), and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 17 loudly that her daughter came 18 (run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson ___19___ (remove) the diamond ring to cook a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was 20 (go). She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six— had picked 21 up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, 22 turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 22 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 23 it remained until the carrot’s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 26 But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 27Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 28 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 29 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 30 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have答案：1-5 DBADA 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 CDBCB16. closer 17. so 18. running 19. had removed 20. gone 21. it 22. but 23. swept 24. where 25. a26-30 FAECG。

高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “Sorry, son, but we can't now.”I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me —it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time that I played for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level. I found The Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London. I feel proud －it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works.1．Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?A．She believed he had a talent for piano.B．She found he was eager to learn piano.C．She was shocked by his first performance.D．She got out of her family's financial difficulties.2．Which of the following words best describes the author?A．Honest. B．Cautious.C．Clever. D．Determined.3．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Mental practice makes perfectB．Paper piano leads me to successC．Mother supports my music careerD．Hard times make my dream come trueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When our Scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “She's a teenager，” she said. “She'll grow out of it.”Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attention-seeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's caregiver and a stranger to give the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly”refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the stranger's commands －again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4．What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?A．Its being treated badly.B．Its naughty nature.C．Its relation with the owner.D．Its being adolescent.5．What do the scores in the study suggest?A．Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.B．The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.C．A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.D．A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6．What is the result of the obedience test?A．Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.B．Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.C．The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.D．Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7．What's the potential significance of the study?A．To understand your dog's behavior.B．To better study human adolescence.C．To show the process of research.D．To help pet owners solve a puzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.•__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”“want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.•Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.•Don't disappear. When travelling with a group —or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, butmake sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__•Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A．Give each other some space.B．Include at least one activity for everyone.C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E．Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started 2.________ a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4.________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5.________ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7.________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique rangeof souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's taste.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first-hand.高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。

每日一练11(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I wentswimming in our pool. That day was like most others, 1 I hadno way of knowing it would 2 in our family history. It is amemory that we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the 4 was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 that, right about eye level, a spider was 6 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 7 of the spider. Instead, she 8 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.As we both 9 this wonder of nature, a(n) 10 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know 11 we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning(织网) its web. But 12 what amount of time had passed, the 13 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun 14 doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 15 of watching the spider, both of us were just fulfilled as if we had done something very important.1. A. until B. if C. but D. so2. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. start out3. A. deserve B. access C. treasure D. regain4. A. day B. night C. time D. light5. A. argued B. noticed C. informed D. complained6. A. decorating B. repairing C. removing D. building7. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. tired8. A. carelessly B. delightfully C. quickly D. unwillingly9. A. noted B. observed C. played D. imitated10. A. insect B. problem C. stick D. thought11. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far12. A. in case of B. in honor of C. in spite of D. in favor of13. A. truth B. advice C. idea D. message14. A. for B. without C. from D. in15. A. risk B. ability C. knowledge D. experienceⅡ.阅读理解What are the best ways to sell online? And how do youmake sure you have a website that really works?Lavinia Davolio makes luxury handmade sweets inspired by her Italian heritage. She says her business received a boost when she opened a store on Amazon’s Marketplace.“It’s easy for clients to discover something unique and handmade if it’s available through such a trusted online platform. And it means we can offer convenient delivery at a competitive price and give our handmade sweets an incredible reach and visibility (透明度), ” she says.Lavinia is one of thousands of small businesses who’ve decided to set up shop on an e-commerce marketplace—Amazon, eBay, Etsy, Alibaba’s Taobao, Rakuten to name some of the largest—rather than go through the trouble of setting up their own websites. Amazon charges retailers a 15% fee, but in return even the very smallest entrepreneurs can get a slice of the retail titan’s gl obal pulling power just by uploading images and descriptions of their products and then setting their pricing.Something like Amazon’s Marketplace is a no-brainer. Entry costs are very low and straightaway you have a very wide marketplace at your fingertip s. When you’re starting out with your own website, you’re having to attract the traffic. This can be complicated and mean extra costs if you need outside help.However, some e-tailers want more creative control over their online shops and to keep more of the sales income for themselves. Going it alone is certainly a lot cheaper than it used to be, but according to payment processor WorldPay, the average small business spends ￡2, 500 on setting up an e-commerce platform.1. What can we learn about Lavinia Davolio?A. She sold her products on her own e-commerce platform.B. The creation of her sweets came from an Italian tradition.C. She was a success after controlling her online shop alone.D. The failure of her online shopping resulted from delivery service.2. What are bound to happen when retailers join Amazon?A. Retailers each have to give 15% of their income to Amazon.B. The goods of retailers can be hard to be found by customers.C. Retailers should decrease the price of their products gradually.D. Images and descriptions of their products should be beautified.3. Why are many retailers unwilling to set up online shops alone?A. Online platforms enable retailers to control their shops fully.B. Online platforms make marketplaces wide and easy to handle.C. It is hard for retailers to get all the sales income for themselves.D. It is much more expensive for retailers to go it alone than before.Ⅲ.语法填空When waiting for the train, a young girl was playing with her ball. Suddenly it was out of her hands, 1. (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball 2. (give) to her by her grandfather, 3.was no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn’t sure how, but I was 4. (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I’m a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life 5.(help) them. My colleague who was with me convinced them, “She is really good 6. helping people. You can really trust her.”As always in these 7. (situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who 8. (have) the magic key to open the door. But 9. (lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely e-mail from the mom. She thanked me for my help as they now have 10. special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.Ⅰ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事。

每日一练16(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABehind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other hand, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn’t apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have collected a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around.The heartening conclusion is that the body has an amazing ability to heal itself if the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits—smoking, in particular—can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed.“Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on, ”says Dr Jeffey Koplan.“Maybe not right away. It’s like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance.”But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research which concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month: The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline ... Adopting healthy habits won’t cure all that bothers you, of course. But doctors believe that many chronic diseases—from high blood pressure to heart disease and even some cancers—can be warded off with a few sensible changes in lifestyle.Not sure where to start? Surprisingly, it doesn’t matter, since one positive change usua lly leads to another. Make enough changes, and you’ll discover you’ve adopted a new way of life.1. Most people with bad habits of eating more than they should believe that .A. their bodies cannot be damaged by the bad habitsB. they can change themselves to clean up the bad habits laterC. their bodies can heal all the damage without the help from outsideD. they can never change the habits that have developed for decades2. The evidence against the assumption that we are indestructible .A. is seldom apparentB. is clearly shown in the mirrorC. is still a questionD. will appear obvious sooner or later3. What can we know about the recent announcements?A. Women should eat as much fish as possible.B. Men don’t have to eat as much fish as women.C. Eating a little more fish can improve women’s health.D. Women are at a higher risk of suffering a stroke than men.4. What can be implied in the passage?A. The blood of smokers is more sticky than that of non-smokers.B. Chronic diseases can be cured if we drop our habit of smoking.C. Smokers have lower levels of carbon monoxide than non-smokers.D. Smokers will be unlikely to die from heart attack if they quit smoking.BThe most wonderful time of the year isn’t all that wonderful for those wh ohate opening presents in front of other people.Imagine it’s the Christmas morning. Your large family are looking at youbecause it’s your turn to open a present. You try to make a response that will seem both grateful and genuine. Instead, it comes across as awkward—even when you really like the present.According to the study by Professor Stefan Hofmann and Professor Mark Leary, this is a sign of ordinary social anxiety. Let’s explain some of the reasons why opening presents in front of others can make the gift opener so anxious.Some people just don’t like being the center of attention.“Being the focus of everyone’s attention puts pressure on people to be ‘perfect’ or follow social norms(规范). Everyone is more on their guard when lots of other people are watching,” Leary sai d.And it feels like your reaction is being judged by the other people in the room.“It is not only the act of opening a present but also the emotional response that other people are carefully judging to determine whether the person li kes the gift, ” Hofmann sai d. “This person is expected to be joyful and surprised. ”“People want to be seen as appreciative, but one always runs the risk of not conveying the appropriate level of appreciation, ” Leary sai d. “People may worry that they won’t respond as the gift giver hopes.”Both experts agreed that feeling anxious in this type of social situation was totally normal.“If we never experienced social anxiety, we’d deal with many social encounters(遭遇) in ways that go against social norms, make bad impressions on others, or even hurt other people, ” Leary explaine d.“Try to be in the present moment and enjoy the occasion, ” Hofmann recommende d. “Receiving and giving gifts is a human tradition that shows kindness. Worrying about what other people think or what impression I make on others detracts(减损价值) from this experience.”5. How does the gift opener feel if he hates opening gifts in front of others?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.D. Anxious.6. What may people worry about when opening a gift?A. What reaction the gift giver expects.B. Whether the gift is their favorite or not.C. Whether they can meet the gift giver’s expectation.D. How they can express their thanks to the gift giver.7. What does Leary think of such kind of social anxiety?A. It should be dealt with in time.B. It may help us behave properly in public.C. It is harmful to our relationships with others.D. It will make us leave a strong impression on others.Ⅱ.语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning. Many of usignore the problem as the day goes on, 2. (forget) that it might havea 3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle atboth ends” as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it or not, all this bad sleep 5. (have)far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74, 000 people found that 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily 6. average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.The lack of sleep can lead to many serious 8. (problem). One study found that 9.(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10. could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文讲述了坏习惯给人的身体带来的影响。

应用文写作押题限时练1(限时25分钟)【例题探究】(2020山东青岛一模)假定你是李华,你校近期成立了“孔子思想研究”网上俱乐部(Confucianism online club),你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【思路点拨】1.认真审题:本文要写一封邀请信,邀请朋友加入“孔子思想研究”网上俱乐部。

因此,要用第一人称, 时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。

2.构思谋篇:本文应分三段。

第一段写邀请的目的和原因;第二段写“孔子思想研究”网上俱乐部的优势和加入的好处;第三段写自己希望朋友认真考虑并期待回复。

3.精心斟酌词汇,如“be keen on,with the intention of,have a profound influence on,traditional knowledge,take...into consideration,make great progress”等,恰当使用高级句型,交叉使用长短句。

4.使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,如“First of all,What’s more”等。

5.书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面整洁美观。

【范文研读】研读学构思,熟读学词句Dear Tom,Knowing that you are extremely keen on Chinese culture,I’m more than delighted to write to you with the intention of inviting you to join in the Confucianism online club established by our school recently.The club possesses various characteristics.First of all,we hold regular sessions,studying the statements of Confucius,who has a profound influence on Chinese philosophy.What’s more,related professors are frequently invited to give speeches on Confucianism online,thus providing club members with a vast of traditional knowledge.As far as I’m concerned,the club is of great significance and help for you to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration seriously.I have the confidence that you will make great progress.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【限时写作】(2020山东潍坊三模)假定你是李华,伦敦孔子学院的学生要来你校参加国学夏令营,请你代表学校在开营式上发言,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);3.表达祝愿。

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（二）英语（满分150分120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the beach.B．On the plane.C．In the music hall.2．How is the man probably feeling now?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Worried.3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates.4．Who is going on a trip during the holiday?A．The woman. B．The man. C．The kid.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Visit Greece.B．Draw pictures.C．Read a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。