一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

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一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

一、表示一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es 具体方法如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s

Eg:works,plays, rains, sees

2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es

Eg:washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’改成‘i’, 再加-es

Eg:studies, flies, carries

四、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually,

every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher.

We are Chinese.

She goes to work every day.

He always helps others.

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:

There are seven days in a week.

The earth goes round the sun.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The water boils at 100℃.

Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语

3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;

If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.

I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.

When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.

4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return,

arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如:

My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-

How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.

5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard.

She is always ready to help others.

I major in English.

6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.

这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

课堂练习:

1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often___________(play in the playground.

2. He _________(get up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush your teeth every morning.

4. What (do he usually (do after school?

5. Danny __________ (study English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read English every day?

9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have on Monday?

10. What time _________his mother_________(do the housework?

11. Mike __________(like cooking.

12. They ______(have the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look after her baby carefully.

14. You always__________ (do your homework well.

15. I __________(be ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __________ (go to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao __________ (do not like PE.

18. The child often __________ (watch TV in the evening.

19. Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have eight lessons this term.

20. -What day __________ (be it today? -It’s Saturday.

21. He often _______(have dinner at home.

22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be in Class One.

23. We _________(not watch TV on Monday.

24. Nick _________(not go to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They _____(like the World Cup?

26. What they often ____(do on Saturdays?

27. Your parents _____(read newspapers every day?

28. The girl ____(teach us English on Sundays.

29. She and I _____(take a walk together every evening.

30. There ____(be some water in the bottle.

31.What time_________ his father_________(do the work?

32.He _________(get up at five o’clock.

33.__________ you _________(brush your teeth every morning.

34.What ________ ( do he usually ________( do after school?

35.Tom ________ ( study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

36. Kitty sometimes __________(go to the park with his sister.

37.At eight at night, she __________( watch TV with her parents.

38. ________ Mike________( read English every day?

39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have on Monday?

40.We often___________ ( play football in the playground.

课后习题

II.选择

( 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( 2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

( 4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do