(完整)肿瘤学英语名词

Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma 腺瘤Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour 肿瘤Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤Tumour, Ewing's 尤汶氏瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Body scan 全身扫描Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Chemotherapy 化学(药物)疗法Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Gold 金Half life 半衰期Immunotherapy 免疫疗法Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇。

乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）and sentinel [‘sɛntɪnl] lymph [lɪmf] node biopsy[’baɪɑpsi]（前哨淋巴结活检）.breast cancermodifiedradical mastectomygynecomastia [,gainikəu‘mæstiə] 男乳发育subcutaneous[,sʌbkju:ˈ teiniəs] gland resection （皮下腺体切除术）mastitis(乳腺炎)incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切开引流术mastitis resection乳腺炎扩大切除术breast conserving surgery.保乳术chest wall mass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回肠双腔造楼回纳术) transverse colostomy（横结肠造口术）rectal cancer(直肠癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(结肠癌)ascending colon 升结肠radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）.exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy.全胃切除intestinal [in‘testɪnl] obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] (肠梗阻) pyloric[pai’lɔ:rik] obstruction幽门梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃间质瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).right hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi]右半结肠切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃体肿物胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonary nodule（肺结节）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下叶病变) thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferior lobe basal segment（下叶基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上叶切除）exploratory thoracotomy（开胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinal mass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothorax[ˌnju:mə’θɔ:ræks] 气胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left lung resection 左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy全肺切除bone destruction 骨质破坏left fourth costatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（肾肿瘤）renal cysts 肾囊肿adrenal tumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱肿物）total cystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateral ureter skin stoma (双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteral mass 输尿管肿物radical nephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partial nephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinal hernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,hə:ni'ɔrəfi](疝修补术) retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partial amputation of penis (阴茎部分切除)testicular [tes'tɪkjʊlə] cyst(睾丸囊肿）epididymis[,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] cyst(附睾囊肿）varicocele ['værɪkə(ʊ),siːl] 精索静脉曲张high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）. Hydrocele 鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglottic cyst (会厌囊肿)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（声带小结）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotid mass（腮腺肿物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasal polyp ['pɒlɪp]鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病变探查）nasal endoscopic[ˈendəskɔpik] sinus surgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）.laryngeal mass（喉肿物）total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facial squamous carcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynx[əurə’færinks] 口咽mucosa(黏膜）lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨）upper jaw bone(上颌骨)maxillary sinus 上颌窦chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossal cyst [ sɪst ] （甲状舌管囊肿）gingival [dʒɪn‘dʒaɪvl]neoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsal lingual mass 舌背肿物palatine [‘pælətain] 上颚的exelcymosis [ekselsai’məusis] （拔牙）❖submaxillary [,sʌbmæk'sɪlərɪ] gland（颌下腺）submandibular [,sʌbmæn'dibjulə] mass (颌下肿物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis[,timpə'naitis] (中耳炎) maxillectomy上颌骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎) tympanoplasty鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 颌骨肿物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘘管tracheotomy气管切开术[,træki’ ɔtəmi]submental tumor 颏下肿物sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指肠肿物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝转移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎）gallstone ['gɔːlstəʊn] （胆囊结石）pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症) [kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]/ common bile duct exploration 胆总管切开探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma[hi,mændʒɪ'omə]（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黄疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）right hepatectomy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration [,fenɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]腹腔镜下开窗术pancreatic body and tail resection 胰体尾切除splenectomy [splɪ‘nektəmɪ] 脾切除胆管占位common bile duct妇科myoma of uterus（子宫肌瘤）cervical lesions （宫颈病变）endometrial carcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervical cancer（宫颈癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宫腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovarian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宫腺肌症)endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫). hysteromyoma decollement (子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopic hysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopic bilateraladnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy [,sælpin‘dɜectəmi].双侧输卵管切除术extensive resection of vaginal stump(阴道残端广泛切除) partial hysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvic mass (盆腔肿物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术) endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生) extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy (广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentum majus 大网膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盘)intrauterine pregnancy（宫内孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宫产)vulvae carcinoma（外阴癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensive vulvae resection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宫颈锥切术）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse [ˈprəʊlæps]of uterus(子宫脱垂)transvaginal [træns‘veid3i:nəl] hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术）cytoreductive surgery 肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anterior vaginal wall prolapse 阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anterior L4 vertebral resection（经前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎体置换）.bone graft（植骨术）bone cement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 内踝shank [ʃæŋk] debridement小腿清创术multiple fractured ribs多发肋骨骨折.proximal humerus bone fracture肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridement and suturing(清创缝合术).popliteal cyst（腘窝囊肿）pubis lesion biopsy耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus[,haidrə’sefələs] (脑积水)hypophysoma [haipəu’fisənə] 垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:itəri] adenomatrans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiple meningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranial tumor（颅内肿瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕叶) neoplasm (顶枕叶肿瘤)frontal mass (额叶占位）parietal lobe [pə’raiətəl](顶叶)cerebellar occupying 小脑占位temporal lobe 颞叶intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血Burr hole(钻孔引流)chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬膜下血肿trepanation and drainage钻孔引流术rheumatoid arthritis类风湿关节炎open reduction and internal fixation切开复位内固定术distal radial fracture桡骨远端骨折femoral fracture 股骨骨折❖pineal gland (松果体) area cholesteatoma(胆脂瘤) hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt (脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnar nerve exploration and release(尺神经探查松解). pterygopalatine fossa(翼腭窝)infratemporal fossa(颞下窝)middle cranial(颅中窝) fossaflap transposition coverage.转移皮瓣修复malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤melanoma [,melə’nəumə]黑色素瘤huge soft tissue tumor 巨大软组织肿瘤scapula 肩胛骨emergency intubation（急插管）spinal epidural anesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervical plexus block anaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenous anesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachial plexus block anaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinal epidural anesthesia。

肿瘤常用英文及缩写简介作为与癌共舞论坛的草根肿瘤患者以及家属，我们也常常需要看一些诊断报告、查找资料或者看看最新的医学期刊杂志的药物及临床试验的结果。

而这些前沿的资料，有相当一部分是英文的，或者是带有英文缩写的数据，为了方便看懂以上资料，特整理些肿瘤常用的中英文对照翻译。

因为本人非英语和医学专业，难免有不对的地方，请多包涵。

第一部分:常用肿瘤中英文对照1、Ca：癌症：cancer的简写即恶性肿瘤；2、chemotherapy：化学治疗；3、Mx：远处转移存在与否不能确定；4、M0：远处转移不存在；5、M1：远处转移存在；6、MST（Median Survival Time）：中位生存期；7、MR：好转；8、NSCLC（Non-small-cell carcinoma ）：非小细胞肺癌；9、SCLC（Small CellLung Cancer，SCLC）：小细胞肺癌；10、SCC（squamous cell carcinoma）：鳞状细胞癌；11、SCC：鳞状细胞癌抗原；12、G， Grad 肿瘤细胞分化程度；13、--G1，即高分化，细胞分化程度较好。

一般来说，G1的肿瘤细胞分裂速度较慢；14、--G2，即中分化，细胞分化程度居中；15、--G3，即低分化，细胞分化程度较差。

肿瘤细胞分裂速度较快；16、EGFR表皮生长因子受体：(Epidermal Growth FactorReceptor)；17、VEGF（Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor）：血管内皮生长因子；18、WBRT(Whole Brain RadiationTherapy)：脑放疗；第二部分：肿瘤客观疗效评定标准缩写：1、Qol(Quality of life):生活质量；2、RFS(Recurrence free survival)：无复发生存期；3、CR(Complete remission)：完全缓解；4、PR(Partial remission)：部分缓解；5、SD(stable disease)：病情稳定；6、PD(progression disease)：病情进展；7、RR(Remissionrate)=CR PR：缓解率；8、TTP(Time-to-time)：病情进展时间；9、ORR(Overallremission rate)：总缓解率；10、PFS(Progression free survival)：无进展生存期；11、MST(Median survival time)：中位生存期；12、OS(Overall surviva)：总生存期；13、PS(Performance staus )：肿瘤病人生存质量评分；第三部分：常见肿瘤治疗协作组织的英文缩写1、AJCC （American Joint Committe on cancer）：美国癌症协会；2、ASCO（American Society of clinical Oncology）：美国临床肿瘤学会；3、EORTC（European Organization for Research onTreatment of Cancer）：欧洲癌症治疗研究组织；4、FDA（Food and Durg Administration）：食品和药品管理局；5、FIGO（Federation Internationale ofGynecologie and Obstetrigue）国际妇产科协会；6、FCOG（Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group）：东部癌症协作组；7、IASCT（International Association for thesensitization of Cancer Treatment）：国际癌治疗增敏研究协会；8、IAEA（International Atomic Energe Agency）：国际原子能委员会组织；9、ICRP（International Commission onRadiological protection）：国际辐射防护委员会；10、ICRU（International Commission onRadiological Units and measurement）：国际辐射单位和测量委员会；11、MRC（Medical Research Council）：英国医学研究委员会；12、NCCTG（North Central Cancer Treatment Group）：北方癌症治疗中心；13、NCI（National Cancer Institute）：美国癌症研究所；14、RTOG（Radiation Therapy Oncology Group）：美国肿瘤放射治疗协作组织；15、UICC（International Union Against Cancer）：国际抗癌联盟；第四部分：药物服用次数英文缩写：1、 Qh:小时一次，比如Q2h就是每两小时一次，Q8h就是每八小时一次；2、 Qd:每日一次；3、 Bid:每日两次；4、 Tid:每日三次；5、 Qid:每日四次；6、 Qod:隔日一次；7、 Qw:每周一次；8、 Biw:每周两次；9、 Qm:每晨一次；10、 Qn:每晚一次；11、 ac:饭前；12、 pc:饭后；13、 am：上午；14、 pm：下午；15、 Id:皮内注射；16、 H：皮下注射；17、 IM/iv:静脉注射；18、 IV、ggt:静脉滴注；19、 Po:口服；20、 St：立即；21、 Dc：停止；22、 Hs：临睡前；与癌共舞成立于2010年，是草根抗癌的大本营。

肿瘤临床相关专业术语英文翻译肿瘤临床相关专业术语英文翻译：overall response 或者 overall remission （OR）complete remission 或者complete response (CR)partial remission 或者partial response （PR)disease progressionprogression disease （PD)time to progression或TTPmedian TTPstable disease （SD)extended time to disease progressionprogression-free survival （PFS)median PFSoverall suvival （OS）objective responseconfirmed complete remissionunconfirmed complete remission 或CRuconfirmed and unconfirmed remissionsmedian duration of responserelapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphomayexueyan (站内联系TA)overall response 或者 overall remission （OR: 肿瘤的整体反应，包括目标损伤和非目标损伤的结果complete remission 或者complete response (CR)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤完全消失，就是指肿瘤消失partial remission 或者partial response （PR)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤部分消失，一般以肿瘤大小减少大于等于20%为分界点disease progressionprogression disease （PD)：是指肿瘤的恶化time to progression或TTPmedian TTPstable disease （SD)：是指目标损伤或非目标损伤的增大或减少稳定不知道楼主要知道这些做什么，呵呵我在做有关肿瘤的项目，这些就是肿瘤评价中比较重要的指标。

肿瘤英语单词Tumors: Key English TerminologyIntroduction:The field of oncology, the study and treatment of tumors or cancers, is vast and complex. Learning the appropriate English terminology is crucial for effective communication among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of essential tumor-related English words, complemented by a brief description of each term.1. Tumor:A tumor refers to any abnormal mass or lump that can develop in different parts of the body. Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).2. Benign:A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth that does not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. These tumors are usually less harmful and can often be surgically removed without significant complications.3. Malignant:A malignant tumor, commonly known as cancer, is a growth that exhibits uncontrolled cell division and can invade nearby tissues or spread to distant organs through a process called metastasis. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing malignant tumors.4. Metastasis:Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. This process is responsible for the majority of cancer-related deaths.5. Carcinoma:Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates from epithelial cells, which line the internal and external surfaces of the body. It is the most common form of malignant tumor.6. Sarcoma:Sarcoma is a type of cancer that develops from connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, or fat. Sarcomas are typically less common than carcinomas.7. Leukemia:Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. Leukemia can be acute or chronic.8. Lymphoma:Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a crucial part of the immune system. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.9. Oncologist:An oncologist is a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. They have a deep understanding of various tumor types and their management.10. Biopsy:A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is collected from a suspected tumor. It is then examined under a microscope to determine if the growth is benign or cancerous.11. Chemotherapy:Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer using powerful drugs that target and destroy cancer cells. It can be administered orally, intravenously, or directly to the tumor site.12. Radiation therapy:Radiation therapy is a localized treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be delivered externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy).13. Surgery:Surgery is a common treatment option for tumors that can be physically removed. It involves removing the tumor and surrounding healthy tissues with the aim of achieving complete eradication.14. Prognosis:Prognosis refers to the predicted outcome of a particular medical condition, especially the chances of recovery or survival. Prognosis incancer patients depends on various factors, including tumor type, stage, and individual patient characteristics.15. Palliative care:Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and side effects of cancer while improving the patient's quality of life. It can be provided alongside curative treatment or as the primary approach for patients with advanced-stage cancer.Conclusion:Understanding the key English terminology related to tumors is essential for effective communication and collaboration within the field of oncology. This article has provided a comprehensive list of important tumor-related words, enabling healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to navigate the complexities of cancer with confidence. By fostering clear and accurate communication, medical professionals can work together to improve patient outcomes and advance our understanding of tumors.。

医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。

对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。

肉瘤：sarcom心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium恶性：malignancy渗出物：良性：Benign effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly播散：dissemination; spreading上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upsetmetastasis转移：盗汗：治疗：therapynight sweats 声音嘶诊断：diagnosis哑：voice; phono-; soundHoarseness临床表现：clinical situation支架：cage;carriage;cradle clinical scale临床分级：进食困难：手术后：post- operationeating difficulty吞咽困难：肿大：tumefaction dysphagia口服：肿胀：tumentia oral良性息肉：hemoptysis咯血：benign polyps癌变：咳痰：expectoration carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation sputum痰：发作：attack痰培养：sputum cultivation鼻饲：nasal feedingBreathlessness气短：嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation发热：febrile搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch chill; rigor; shiver; chills;寒战：衰弱：weakness shivered; shivering躁动：restlessness胸水：pleural fluid口腔溃疡：③pneumonitiscanker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of ②pneumonia①炎肺：mouth pulmonitis脱发：obstructive pneumonia阻塞性肺炎：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness 感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia dyspnoea; dyspnea呼吸困难：疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain flustered; panicky心慌：pantalgia全身痛：pleural effusion; hydrothorax胸腔积液：乳腺痛：mastalgia低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca胸痛：chest pain消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; ②腹痛：abdominal painabdominalgia marcor;thinness; tabificationnotalgia; dorsodynia; 背痛：backache;贫血：anemiaDorsalgia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction腰痛：lumbag白血病：胸部压痛：tenderness of chestleukemia白细胞：leucocyte便秘：constipation红细胞：erythrocyte；大便失禁：encopresis; fecal incontinence血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;scatacratia血红蛋白：尿潴留：ferrohemoglobinurinary retention白细胞减少：恶心：nausealeucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：呕吐：omitting thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit bone marrow depression：淋巴结：呕血：lymph nodehematemesis; Vomiting of blood胸腺：①上消thymusupper ②thymus gland of ：化道出血hemorrhage锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph upper tract; gastrointestinal nodes digestive 锁骨下淋巴结：hemorrhage subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node便血：hematochezia耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node tarry stools柏油样便：腹股沟淋巴结：diarrhea；；diarrhoea腹泻：diarrheainguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;尿失禁：urinary incontinencejugular lymph node食欲：appetite纵隔：dyscrasia恶液质：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结lassitude倦怠：:posterior mediastinal lymphnodes cachecxia cachexy恶病质：活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：biopsy IBC;invasive breast cancer淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle 乳腺囊肿：of lymph node galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle髓样癌：aspiration biopsy of lymph nodemedullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant hepatitis B恶性淋巴瘤：肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver lymphoma肝昏迷：hepatic coma金氏病：malignant杰何前驱期：Hodgkin's prodromal period lymphogranulomatosis;潜伏期：diseaseincubation period; latent period初期：蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma恢复期：convalescent stageconchae;Concha nasalis;鼻甲：碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatasenasoturbinalnasalturbinate;酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase concha; turbinate; turbinates谷草conchectomy+鼻甲切除术：转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetictransaminase病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic squamousaaryngeal 癌细鳞喉状胞： transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension carcinoma慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitisesophageal cancer食道癌：胆管炎：SCLC;small cell lung cancer小细胞肺癌：cholangitis胆石症：gallstoneNSCLC;non-small cell lung 非小细胞肺癌：胆色素：cancerbile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎：间皮瘤：cholecystitis mesothelioma胆囊脓肿：胸膜：abscess of gallbladder pleura胆囊囊肿：乳腺癌：；mammary cancer cyst of gallbladderobstructive jaundice梗阻性黄疸：Paget's disease病和导管内癌：Paget乳腺胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic 卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian carcinoma输卵管：fallopian 胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma tube;oviduct;uterine tubeinsulinoma; insuloma胰岛素瘤：附件癌：胰头：head of pancreas adnexal carcinoma 壶腹周围癌：妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)； Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)mucosa 腹膜：妇科学: gynecology Peritoneum腹膜后：盆腔：pelvic kidney retroperitoneum盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump spleen脾：〔动〕;lien; lineal肛门：anus腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis降结肠癌：kidney肾：descending colon carcinoma直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;stone;of 肾结石：calculus kidney; kidneycarcinoma of rectumstone;renal renal nephrolithiasis;大肠癌：calculus前列腺：prostate肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia; ; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst膀胱：bladderprostatauxe metra-;metro-子宫：动脉瘤：aneurysm cancer of the womb子宫癌：脑胶质瘤：brain glioma 子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus脑垂体瘤：（子宫内膜癌）子宫体癌：brain pituitary tumourcorpuscarcinoma of皮肤：carcinoma uteri; of skin; strap; leash; cutisendometrium滑膜肉瘤：子宫囊肿：synovial sarcoma cyst of uterus恶性黑色素瘤：ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿：malignant melanoma胃镜：子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagiagastroscope胃溃疡：;子宫镜gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer metroscop子宫镜检查：urinary stone 泌尿道结石：myoma肌瘤：绝经：menopause MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异绝经后期：postmenopause抗原绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding免疫功能：immunological function雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens免疫系统：immune systemandrogen雄激素：神经系统： estrogen;Estrogens ）nervous system （雌激素受体：estrin腺癌：adenocarcinoma receptor鳞癌：squamous carcinoma corlutin; 孕酮：progesterone; flavolutan;鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinomafologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;g未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinomaestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngest单纯癌：carcinoma simplex erone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;硬癌：inocarcinomaprogekan;primolut;pregnenedione汗腺癌：香芳化酶抑Sweat gland carcinoma exemestane;制剂：arimedex;印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma fadrozol; vorozole粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous positive阳性：cellcarcinoma阴性：negative类癌：carcinoid pathologic fracture病理性骨折：甲状腺髓样癌：medullary plaster;gypsumthyroid carcinoma石膏：大肠癌：石膏固定术：large intestine carcinoma plaster immobilization白血病：Leukemia病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis急性淋巴细胞白血病：histopathologic 病理组织学检查：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL examination慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic B-model ultrasound scanningB超：myelocyticleukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; 心电图：electrocardiogram;ECGCML; CGL; 超声心动图（echocardiogram骨肉瘤：electrocardiograph 心,心电描记器osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcomarenal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌：）;电图机分化：differentiation5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-FluorouracilFYL：氟铁龙：免疫功能：immunological function FortulonFI-207：替加氟：Tegafur死亡率：mortalityHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：adjuvant chemotherapyCarmofur辅助化疗：IFN新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy：Intelukin2MTXRadiation; radiation theraphy; 放射疗法：：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：Prednisoneradiotherapeutics; radiotherapyTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen生物疗法：biological therapyMA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;Mebace BRM;biological response 生物反应调节剂：MPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate modifier(s);Provera; Veramix;medicinethe 中药疗法：traditional ChineseMIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;Noventrone therapyTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal瘤苗：：泰素：Taxol外周血干细胞移植：：泰素蒂：Taxotere；Docetaxol；方案：pathologic fractureVCR：长春新碱：Vincristine spontaneous fractureVLB：长春花碱：Vinblastine反应：responseVDS：长春酰胺：side effect副反应：VindesineNVBBLM：博来霉素：：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：Novelbine BleomycinVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：Pingyangmycin; PYM：平阳霉素：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide Bleomycin A5ADM：阿霉素：CisplatinDDP：顺铂：AdriamycinTHPCBP：吡喃阿霉Carboplatin：卡铂：素：THP-adriamycin;Pirarubicin oxaliplatin草酸铂：EPI：表阿霉素：Epirubicin Hydroxycamptothecin：羟基喜树碱：HCPT Mitomycin C ：丝裂霉素：MMC Cyclophosphamide：环磷酰胺：CTX．CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating 全身症状：constitutional(systemic)symptom factor间接症状：indirect symptomcomplication并发症：诱发症状：induced symptom并发病：complicating diseases局部症状：local symptom流行病：epidemic disease精神症状：mental symptom遗传病：inherited disease听诊：auscultationoccupational disease职业病：视诊：inspectioninfectious disease传染病：触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion chief complaint主诉：谵妄：delirium临床表现：clinical manifestation;哮喘：asthma clinical situation穿孔：perforation history; medical history病史：溃疡：ulceration既往史：past history坏死：necrosis个人史：personal history出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; 分娩史：delivery historyperspiration;月经史：menarche盗汗：night sweat初潮：menarche消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; menopause; menoschesis;闭经：thinness; tabification amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history pathogenesis; nosogenesis发病机制：婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom classical symptom典型症状：concomitant symptom伴发症状：。

肿瘤治疗相关英语词汇Oncology, the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer, has a rich lexicon of terms that are essential for healthcare professionals and patients alike. Here is a list of some key English vocabulary related to tumor treatment:1. Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).2. Carcinoma: A type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which line the body's internal and external surfaces.3. Sarcoma: A type of cancer that develops in the supporting tissues of the body, such as bones, cartilage, or fat.4. Lymphoma: A cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system.5. Leukemia: Cancer of the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.6. Malignant: Referring to a tumor that has the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.7. Benign: A non-cancerous tumor that does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.8. Neoplasm: A new and abnormal growth of tissue; it can be benign or malignant.9. Metastasis: The spread of cancer from the original site to other parts of the body.10. Adjuvant Therapy: Treatment given in addition to the primary treatment to increase the chances of eliminating cancer.11. Chemotherapy: Treatment using powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.12. Radiotherapy: The use of radiation to treat cancer.13. Surgery: The medical treatment of removing all or part of the tumor.14. Palliative Care: Treatment focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stresses of serious illnesses, often when there is no chance for a cure.15. Biopsy: The removal of a sample of tissue for examination to determine if cancer or other disorders are present.16. Staging: The process of determining the extent of cancer in the body.17. Prognosis: An estimate of the likely course and outcome of a disease.18. Remission: A decrease in or disappearance of cancer symptoms in response to treatment.19. Palliative Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy given to relieve symptoms from cancer that cannot be cured.20. Targeted Therapy: A type of treatment that targets the specific changes in cancer cells that allow them to grow and divide.Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone dealing with cancer, whether as a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional, as it aids in better communication and comprehension of the treatment process.。

Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤/ 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移/ 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验/ 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念1.5年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。

医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine/Science放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine （including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology,Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases）儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery （General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery）妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology。

常见肿瘤英文名在医学领域，疾病的英文名称具有重要的作用，因为它不仅方便专业人士进行国际交流和学术研究，而且有助于病人更好地理解自身状况并获取相关的健康信息。

肿瘤是一种常见的疾病，其英文名也各异，下面将列出并解释一些常见的肿瘤型疾病的英文名称。

1. Breast Cancer：乳腺癌乳腺癌是女性身体最常见的肿瘤类型之一，对全球女性健康产生了巨大影响。

乳腺癌发生在乳腺的细胞中，病灶可以通过纤维腺体组织迅速蔓延。

2. Lung Cancer：肺癌肺癌是世界上最常见的癌症之一，特别的是，烟草烟雾是其主要的诱因。

肺癌的英文名就是Lung Cancer，其中“Lung”是肺，“Cancer”是癌症。

3. Leukemia：白血病白血病是一种对多种血细胞造成影响的癌症，更多的影响了白细胞的正常功能。

"Leukemia" 是其英文名，其中“Leuk”指的是白色，"emia"则指的是血液。

4. Melanoma：黑色素瘤黑色素瘤，通常是一种发生在皮肤上的恶性肿瘤，来源于黑色素制造的细胞。

"Melanoma"的英文名来自于希腊语“melas”，意味着黑色，"oma"则是肿瘤的意思。

5. Ovarian Cancer：卵巢癌卵巢癌是发生在女性卵巢的癌，也是妇科癌症中最常见的死因之一。

英文名"Ovarian Cancer"中，"Ovarian"是指卵巢，"Cancer"是指癌症。

6. Prostate Cancer：前列腺癌前列腺癌是发生在男性身体内的前列腺，是男性最常见的癌症类型之一。

前列腺癌的英文名就是"Prostate Cancer"。

7. Colorectal Cancer：大肠癌大肠癌，是发生在结肠或者直肠的癌症，是全球死亡率最高的癌症之一。

它的英文名字就是“Colorectal Cancer”。

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