高考英语试卷含答案(已校对)

高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00D. 9:30答案：B2. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a museumD. In a bookstore答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The drawbacks of group projects.D. The balance between teamwork and individual effort.答案：A4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Sharing of ideas.B. Improved communication skills.C. Increased competition.D. Enhanced problem-solving abilities.答案：CPassage 25. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To inform about new technology.B. To persuade readers to change their habits.C. To entertain with a humorous story.D. To argue against a common belief.答案：A6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new technology?A. It is energy-efficient.B. It is cost-effective.C. It is widely available.D. It is environmentally friendly.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）7. The word "depressed" in the second paragraph most probably means:A. DisappointedB. ConfusedC. AnxiousD. Tired答案：A8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author is optimistic about the future.B. The author is pessimistic about the future.C. The author is uncertain about the future.D. The author is indifferent about the future.答案：A四、语法填空（共10分）9. If she _______ (be) more careful, she would have passed the exam.答案：had been10. _______ (not) you had told me, I would not have known about it.答案：Had it not been for五、短文改错（共10分）11. Last week, I went to a concert of a famous singer. I had been looking forward to it for months. The concert was held in a large stadium, and it was full of people. I had to wait in a long queue to get in, but it was worth it. When the singer came on the stage, the crowd went wild. She sang many of her famous songs, and I enjoyed them very much. At the end of the concert, she sang her latest single, which was really wonderful. I had a great time at the concert, and I hope to see her again.错误：was正确：were错误：it正确：them六、书面表达（共20分）12. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：The Role of Technology in EducationIn recent years, technology has become an integral part of education. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. The introduction of interactive whiteboards, online learning platforms, and educational apps has made education more accessible and engaging for students.Technology has also facilitated personalized learning, allowing students to learn at their own pace and style. It has enabled teachers to track student progress more effectively and provide targeted support where needed. Moreover, it has broken down geographical barriers, allowing students from different parts of the world to collaborate and learn from each other.In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in modern education. It has the potential to transform the learning experience, making it more interactive, efficient, and enjoyable. As we continue to embrace new technologies, the future of education looks promising.。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. What does the man mean when he says "That's all for today"?A. He has finished his teaching for the day.B. He will continue teaching tomorrow.C. He has no more time for teaching.D. He is tired of teaching today.Answer: A. He has finished his teaching for the day.2. Why does the woman ask the man to turn off the lights?A. She is sleepy.B. She needs to save electricity.C. It's too late to study.D. She is worried about the safety.Answer: A. She is sleepy.3. What is the woman's problem with her phone?A. She can't receive calls.B. She has lost it.C. It's out of battery.D. She doesn't like it.Answer: C. It's out of battery.4. How does the man suggest solving the problem with the homework?A. They should ask the teacher for help.B. They should do it together.C. They should skip it.D. They should work on it separately.Answer: B. They should do it together.5. What does the woman imply about the movie?A. She thinks it's boring.B. She wants to see it again.C. She doesn't like it.D. She has never seen it.Answer: B. She wants to see it again.Section B (20 points)6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A new book.B. A school trip.C. A science project.D. A sports event.Answer: B. A school trip.7. Why does the man want to go on the trip?A. He wants to see the animals.B. He wants to learn about the environment.C. He wants to have a vacation.D. He wants to visit his family.Answer: B. He wants to learn about the environment.8. What is the woman's concern about the trip?A. She is worried about the cost.B. She is afraid of the animals.C. She is concerned about the safety.D. She is not interested in the destination.Answer: A. She is worried about the cost.9. How do the speakers plan to travel to the destination?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By car.Answer: C. By plane.10. What do the speakers agree to do before the trip?A. Make a list of things to bring.B. Find a travel agent.C. Make a detailed itinerary.D. Learn about the local culture.Answer: A. Make a list of things to bring.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. While it has brought many benefits, it has also created new challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the impact of social media on young people's mental health. Many studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of the Internet.C. The impact of social media on mental health.D. The history of the Internet.Answer: C. The impact of social media on mental health.12. What is the author's opinion about the impact of social media on young people?A. It has no impact.B. It has a positive impact.C. It has a negative impact.D. It has both positive and negative impacts.Answer: C. It has a negative impact.13. What are some of the negative effects mentioned in the passage?A. Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.B. Improved communication skills.C. Increased knowledge.D. Better job opportunities.Answer: A. Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.Passage 2 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Global warming is a serious environmental issue that affects every corner of the planet. The increase in greenhouse gases, primarily carbondioxide, is causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This rise in temperature has led to a number of problems, including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.Questions:14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of global warming.B. The challenges of global warming.C. The causes of global warming.D. The history of global warming.Answer: B. The challenges of global warming.15. What is the main cause of global warming mentioned in the passage?A. The burning of fossil fuels.B. The increase in the Earth's population.C. The natural cycle of the Earth.D. The industrial revolution.Answer: A. The burning of fossil fuels.16. What are some of the problems caused by global warming mentioned in the passage?A. Melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.B. Improved agricultural yields.C. Increased biodiversity.D. Better living conditions.Answer: A. Melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.Passage 3 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both the body and the mind. It can help prevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and increase energy levels. Additionally, exercise can help improve sleep quality and reduce stress.Questions:17. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The challenges of exercise.C. The causes of physical inactivity.D. The history of exercise.Answer: A. The benefits of exercise.18. What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Preventing chronic diseases, improving mental health, and increasing energy levels.B. Reducing stress, improving sleep quality, and increasing job performance.C. Decreasing the risk of accidents and injuries.D. Enhancing social skills and communication abilities.Answer: A. Preventing chronic diseases, improving mental health, and increasing energy levels.19. What is the author's main point about exercise?A. It is not as beneficial as other activities.B. It is important for overall well-being.C. It is a waste of time.D. It is only beneficial for athletes.Answer: B. It is important for overall well-being.Part III Writing (35 points)20. Write a letter to your friend inviting him to join you for a hiking trip this weekend. Include the following points:A. The purpose of the trip.B. The location of the hike.C. The activities you will do.D. How to prepare for the trip.Sample Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to invite you to join me for a hiking trip this weekend. We are planning to go to the beautiful mountains near our hometown. It will be a great opportunity to enjoy nature, get some exercise, and spend quality time together.The hike is scheduled for Saturday morning. We will start at 8:00 AM and plan to return by 5:00 PM. The trail is about 8 miles long and has some moderate inclines. We will have a picnic lunch and take breaks along the way. It's important to wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring water, snacks, and a camera.I believe this trip will be a memorable experience, and I would love for you to be a part of it. Please let me know if you are interested and if there's anything else you need to know.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案：A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案：B]...（共10题）B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案：C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案：C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案：C]...（共5题）Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）B. 填空题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案：idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案：market research]...（共5题）三、完形填空（共20分）The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案：A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案：A]...（共10题）四、语法填空（共10分）Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案：1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错（共10分）There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案：1. 去掉 "I"；2. "learn" 改为 "learned"；3. 去掉"a"；4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much"；5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed"；6. 去掉 "the"；7. 无错误；8. 无错误；9.。

2023年高考英语试卷（新高考I卷）附参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A．It gives children a discount.B．It offers many types of bikes.C．It organizes free cycle tours.D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A．The Gooyer, Windmill.B．The Skinny Bridge.C．Heineken Brewery.D．Dam Square.阅读理解When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China."Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair."4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling.B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind.D．He longed to be a doctor.5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals.B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants.D．To test the eco-machine.6．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John's research plans.B．To show an application of John's idea.C．To compare John's different jobs.D．To erase doubts about John's invention.7．What is the basis for John's work?A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse.D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.阅读理解The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.8．What is the book aimed at?A．Teaching critical thinking skills.B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C．Solving philosophical problems.D．Promoting the use of a digital device.9．What does the underlined word "declutter" in paragraph 3 mean?A．Clear-up.B．Add-on.C．Check-in.D．Take-over. 10．What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A．Theoretical models.B．Statistical methods.C．Practical examples.D．Historical analyses.11．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A．Use them as needed.B．Recommend them to friends.C．Evaluate their effects.D．Identify the ideas behind them.阅读理解On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the "wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but itwasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The methods of estimation.B．The underlying logic of the effect.C．The causes of people's errors.D．The design of Galton's experiment.13．Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A．the crowds were relatively smallB．there were occasional underestimatesC．individuals did not communicateD．estimates were not fully independent14．What did the follow-up study focus on?A．The size of the groups.B．The dominant members.C．The discussion process.D．The individual estimates.15．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section AIn this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman will buy a car. B) The woman will rent a car.C) The woman will travel by train. D) The woman will take a taxi.2. A) She is going to have a meeting. B) She is going to a party.C) She is going to the cinema. D) She is going to the gym.3. A) He is a teacher. B) He is a doctor. C) He is a lawyer. D) He is a chef.4. A) They will go to the beach. B) They will go to the park.C) They will go to the shopping mall. D) They will go to the movie theater.5. A) She has a cold. B) She has a headache. C) She has a stomachache. D) She has a toothache.Section BIn this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel tips for Europe. B) The benefits of traveling alone.C) The woman's recent trip to Europe. D) The man's desire to travel to Europe.7. Why does the woman mention the cost of traveling?A) To show that she can't afford to travel. B) To argue that travelingis expensive.C) To emphasize the importance of budgeting. D) To discuss the high cost of traveling in Europe.8. What does the man suggest doing?A) To plan the trip in advance. B) To look for affordable accommodations.C) To join a travel group. D) To consult a travel agency.Section CIn this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks 9-11, you can hear each word clearly. For blanks 12-15, you should write the main idea of the sentence while you hear each sentence.The world is facing a serious problem of climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that global temperatures are rising at an alarming rate. The primary cause of this warming is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping back into space, leading to a gradual increase in the Earth's temperature.One of the most significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. This not only contributes to climate change but also has severe environmental and health impacts. Deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural practices also contribute to the problem.To combat climate change, several measures need to be taken. Firstly, there should be a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Secondly, there is a need to improve energy efficiency in homes, businesses, and industries. Thirdly, sustainable agricultural practices should be encouraged to reduce emissions from the farming sector.The IPCC has also highlighted the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change. Countries need to work together to develop and implement effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This includes sharing technology, funding, and knowledge to help developing countries adapt to the changing climate.It is clear that climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action. Individuals, communities, and governments must all play a role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Only through collective efforts can we hope to preserve our planet for future generations.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section AFor each passage, there are two questions or incomplete statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. However, this technological advancement has also brought about a range of challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security. With the increasing amount of personal data being shared online, individuals are at greater risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.One of the most common ways in which personal information is compromised is through phishing scams. These scams involve sending fraudulent emails that appear to be from legitimate organizations, such as banks or social media platforms. The emails often contain links that direct users to fake websites where they are prompted to enter their personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.Another significant concern is the use of social media. While social media platforms provide a means for individuals to connect with others and share information, they also present opportunities for predators to target vulnerable users. Cyberbullying and online harassment are also prevalent issues that can have serious psychological consequences.To protect themselves from these risks, individuals need to be vigilant and take proactive measures. This includes being cautious about sharing personal information online, using strong and unique passwords for different accounts, and being wary of suspicious emails and messages.The government and private sector also have a role to play in addressing these issues. Regulatory bodies need to enforce laws that protect consumer privacy and security, and technology companies should implement robust security measures to safeguard user data.Questions 16-1716. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B) To highlight the challenges of privacy and security online.C) To provide tips on how to use social media safely.D) To promote the use of strong passwords.17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect personal information online?A) Being cautious about sharing personal information.B) Using strong and unique passwords.C) Avoiding online shopping.D) Being wary of suspicious emails and messages.Section BRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of mindfulness, which refers to the practice of being fully present and engaged in the moment. Mindfulness has been shown to have numerous benefits, including reduced stress, improved focus, and better emotional regulation.One of the most popular mindfulness practices is meditation. Meditation involves sitting quietly and focusing on your breath or a specific thought. This helps to calm the mind and reduce the level of stress hormones in the body.Another mindfulness practice is yoga. Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation. It has been found to be effective in reducing anxiety and improving overall well-being.Research has also shown that mindfulness can have a positive impact on mental health. Individuals who practice mindfulness are less likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. They are also better equipped to cope with stress and adversity.To incorporate mindfulness into your daily life, you can start with simple practices such as taking a few deep breaths when you feel stressed or focusing on the sensations in your body during a walk. Over time, these practices can lead to a more mindful way of living.Questions 18-2218. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of meditation.B) The practice of mindfulness.C) The impact of yoga on mental health.D) The use of technology in mindfulness.19. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of mindfulness?A) Improved memory and cognitive function.B) Reduced stress and better emotional regulation.C) Increased productivity and creativity.D) Enhanced social skills and relationships.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a mindfulness practice?A) Meditation. B) Yoga. C) Reading. D) Journaling.21. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To provide a step-by-step guide to mindfulness.B) To discuss the scientific research behind mindfulness.C) To encourage readers to try mindfulness practices.D) To compare mindfulness with other stress-reduction techniques.22. How can mindfulness be incorporated into daily life?A) By engaging in complex exercises only during leisure time.B) By focusing on your thoughts and feelings throughout the day.C) By setting aside specific times for mindfulness practices.D) By avoiding all forms of stress and anxiety.Part III Writing (25 points)Section AWrite an email to your friend about your recent trip to a nearby city. In your email, include the following points:1. Briefly describe the city and its attractions.2. Mention the activities you enjoyed during your visit.3. Share some interesting facts or stories about your trip.4. Ask your friend if they would like to visit the city.Your email should be about 100-120 words.---AnswersPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. A3. B4. A5. DSection B6. C7. C8. ASection C9. greenhouse gases 10. fossil fuels 11. deforestation 12. significant 13. reduction 14. renewable energy 15. cooperationPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A16. B 17. CSection B18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. BPart III Writing[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Email Address][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you some exciting news about my recent trip to [City Name], a beautiful city just a few hours away from where we live.I had a fantastic time exploring the city and its many attractions. Some of the highlights included visiting the historic [Landmark Name], strolling through the picturesque [Park Name], and trying out some delicious local cuisine. I even learned some interesting facts about the city's history and culture.One of the most memorable moments was when I stumbled upon a localartist's market. The vibrant colors and unique artwork were truly captivating. I also shared a laugh with some of the locals and made some new friends.Would you be interested in joining me on my next trip to [City Name]? I think you would really enjoy it and would love to show you around.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,[Your Name]。

一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间将你答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。

听完每段对话后；你均有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。

绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）（适用地区:山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建、浙江、江西、安徽、河南）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star. C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年英语高考新课标I真题(含参考答案)一、听力（30分）听力部分共两节，满分30分。

第一节（15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段播放一遍。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Order a pizza.B. Visit a restaurant.C. Buy some vegetables.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. On the phone.2. 听下面一段对话，回答第3、4题。

3. What is the woman's problem?A. She lost her mobile phone.B. She can't find her way to the library.C. She has forgotten her ID card.4. What does the man suggest?A. He offers to help her find the library.B. He lends her his mobile phone.C. He goes to the library with her.3. 听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。

5. What is the man doing?A. He is reading a book.B. He is cooking dinner.C. He is watching a movie.6. What does the woman think of the man's cooking?A. She thinks it's delicious.B. She thinks it's too salty.C. She thinks it's too spicy.4. 听下面一段对话，回答第7、8题。

2024年新高考I卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)一、听力（30分）（略）二、单选题（15分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He went to the classroom and opened the door.B. He went to the classroom and to open the door.C. He went to the classroom and opening the door.D. He went to the classroom and to opening the door.答案：A2. What is the meaning of the word "finance" in the following sentence?"The government should invest more in education and finance research."A. 经济B. 金融C. 财政D. 资金答案：C3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank."Knowledge is power, but without action, itis merely ______."A. potentialB. possibilityC. opportunityD. ability答案：A4. Which of the following sentences is a reported speech?A. He said, "I will go to the library."B. He said that he would go to the library.C. He told me he would go to the library.D. He said to me, "I'll go to the library."答案：B5. What is the main idea of the following paragraph?"Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles, and reduce stress. Additionally, regular exercise can improve mood and cognitive function."A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is good for mental health.C. Exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is the best way to improve health.答案：C三、完形填空（15分）（略）四、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.It encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects.One of the key principles of sustainable development is the integration of economic growth with environmental protection. This means that economic activities should be conducted in a way that minimizes environmental damage and conserves natural resources. For example, companies should adopt cleaner production technologies and reduce waste generation.Another important aspect of sustainable development is social equity. It is essential to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all members of society. This includes providing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean water,as well as promoting gender equality and reducing poverty.However, achieving sustainable developmentis a complex and challenging task. It requires the collaboration of governments, businesses, and individuals. Governments need to implement policies and regulations that promote sustainable practices. Businesses should take responsibility for their environmental andsocial impacts and adopt sustainable business models. Individuals also play a crucial role by making sustainable choices in their daily lives.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sustainable development.B. The principles of sustainable development.C. The challenges of achieving sustainable development.D. The roles of different stakeholders in sustainable development.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a principle of sustainable development?A. Economic growth with environmental protection.B. Social equity.C. Conservation of natural resources.D. Promotion of individualism.答案：DPassage 2The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we live and work. It refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other items embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data.One of the significant benefits of IoT isits ability to improve efficiency and productivity. By connecting various devices and systems, IoT can automate tasks, optimizeresource allocation, and provide real-time data for decision-making. For example, in smart homes, IoT devices can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and security settings based on the presence of occupants.Moreover, IoT has the potential to transform various industries. In healthcare, IoT devices can monitor patients' vital signs and sendalerts to healthcare providers in case of emergencies. In agriculture, IoT sensors can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, helping farmers make informed decisions about crop management.However, there are also challengesassociated with IoT. One of the major concernsis privacy and security. With the increasing number of connected devices, the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to personal information also increases. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices with existing systems can be complex and costly.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of IoT.B. The challenges of IoT.C. The impact of IoT on various industries.D. The future of IoT.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of IoT?A. Improved efficiency and productivity.B. Real-time data for decision-making.C. Privacy and security concerns.D. Transformation of various industries.答案：C五、短文改错（10分）（略）六、书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。

绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅰ卷8至9页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.第1小题缺。

2.第2小题缺。

3.When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how ______ I was for his assistance.A.sensitiveB. annoyedC. reliableD. grateful4. From the first explorers to today’s travellers, humans have always had a desire ______ new places.A. to discoverB. to be discoveringC. to be discoveredD. to have discovered5. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ______ of family and friends.A. companyB. absenceC. shapeD. attempt6. This online course ______ , but you can still access and use the original version.A. has updatedB. had updatedC. has been updatedD. had been updated7. 第7小题缺。