Module+2-高一英语课本语法梳理
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英语高一牛津版moduleⅱ知识点总结【一】课后单词表单词背诵。
【二】重点词组:stepup加紧,gomissing失踪,showgreatinterestin对….表现出极大的兴趣,pullback拉开,ruleout排除,outerspace外层空间,humanbeings人类,spaceshuttle航天飞机,SovietUnion 苏联,carryout.完成,实现,贯彻,执行,cometrue实现solarsystem太阳系,comicstrip连环漫画. carryoutaninterview展开一个访问can’ttell无法判断runinto偶遇believeinsb相信某人.cropcircle麦圈inchargeof负责,掌管receivegreatinterest受到关注dueto由于gostraighttosp.直截了当去某地showup出现、露面doresearchon做……的研究takechargeof负责、掌管makeup组成,编造,弥补lookinto调查hardevidence确凿的证据accordingto按照、依照goaroundtheEarth环绕地球sendupintospace把……发射升空sofar到目前为止inreturn作为回报dreamofdoingsth.梦想着做某事fallinto落入;注入;陷于takeoff脱下;起飞;移去;休假atatime一次、每次beavoided被幸免divide…into…把……分成stateone’sopinion发表某人的观点taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事drawaconclusion得出一个结论makeappropriatesuggestions提出合理建议base…on…把……建立在……基础上besimilarto与……相似dozensof许多runafter追赶belongto属于belinkedto与……相关makeone’swayto朝……方向havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事leaveout遗漏spaceexploration太空探险onAustralia’sfamousbeaches在澳大利亚闻名的海滩上exploretheamazingBrazilianrainforest探究令人惊异的巴西雨林indetail详细地gotravelling去旅游challengeyourself调整自我bebusydoingsth忙于做…gotouniversity上大学throughtheSahara穿越撒哈拉沙漠incase万一inadvance提早,预先supplyoffoodandwater水和食物的供给eventhough即使upclose靠近makesurethat确保thinkof想到,考虑can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事ofone’sown某人自己的lookforwardto期盼某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事loseone’sway迷路thanusual相比往常placesofinterest名胜古迹arrangetodosth.安排做某事setoff动身;使爆炸;动身intotalsilence沉默befilledwiththewondersofnature充满了大自然的奇迹makeuseof利用atthefootofthemountain在山脚alittlebit有一点儿betiredof厌倦becoveredwith被覆盖着ataloss茫然,不知所措inperfectharmonywith协调一致;相配duringone’slife在某人一生中setsailfor起航去某地beknownas/fordieofhearttroublehavesth.todowiththerestingplaceofthedeadresultinresultfrominadvancepayoffagreatdealofmoneydiestrangelyinhisthirtiesmakeanadventureinthe1990shavesomethingtodowithhavenothingtodowithon/upon(doing)sth. encouragesbtodosthnotonly…butalsocoincidence n.巧合;碰巧coincident adj.巧合的;一致的;符合的present①adj.出席的;在场的;存在的②n.礼物atpresent现在;目前forthepresent眼前;临时liveinthepresent生活在现在prove v.证明;证实provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事属实。
外研版高一英语必修一Module2 重难点归纳重点短语:按时______________________________________确保, 保证m_______________________________入睡f___________________________________取得进步m___________________________________目前a____________________/i__________________擅长d___________________/b________________看一看t___________________/h__________________ 尽力d____________________/_____________________ 做笔记m____________________/t__________________ 事实上i_____________= a_________________________ 对…适用be__________________________________结果as___________________________________挥手w___________________________________导致,造成r__________________/ l_________________ 源于…起因于… r_________________________________ 第一印象___________________________________避免做某事a___________________________________ 讨厌做某事h___________________________________ 承认做某事a___________________________________ 练习做某事___________________________________喜欢做某事e___________________________________想像做某事i___________________________________做某事有困难h__________________________________________在某事上有困难h__________________________________________感激做某事a___________________________________我很感激如果... I ___________________________________对某人有耐心be___________________________________对某事有耐心be___________________________________考虑做某事c___________________________________把...看作... c__________________________ /r_________________________ 喜欢做某事p___________________________________喜欢A 胜过B p___________________________________喜欢做...而不喜欢做... p________________________________________ = p________________________________________________________= w________________________________________________________= w________________________________________________________ would rather sb. did/ had done_______________________________重点句型1. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.with Mrs. Chen teaching me 通常被称为with的复合结构。
Module 2I. 【重点单词及用法】1. amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的amused adj. 愉快的, 开心的, 好玩的:be amused at/by/with以…为乐; 对…觉得有趣/好笑amuse v. 使欢乐,逗(某人)笑;娱乐,消遣:amuse oneself with/by以……自娱amusement n. 娱乐活动;消遣2. scientific adj. 科学的;采用科学办法的;具有、采用或需要技术或专门知识的scientific experiment科学实验scientific point of view科学观点scientific management科学的管理方法a scientific boxer有技术的拳击手3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力;活力;[物]能量;能源full of energy 精力充沛的devote/apply one’s energies to sth 致力于……concentrate one’s energy on sth 集中精力在……上4. loudly adv. 响亮地,大声地5. intelligent adj. 聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能6. joke n. 笑话;玩笑play a joke on sb 开某玩笑play jokes on sb 戏弄某人laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make fun of sb 取笑某人play a trick on sb捉弄某人play tricks on sb 捉弄某人7. organized adj. 有组织的;有系统的organize vt. 组织;建立organization n. 组织;团体;机构8. respect n. 尊敬;(pl.)敬意, 问候;重视, 关心;着眼点, 方面vt. 尊敬;尊重give one's respects to向……致敬have respect for尊敬;重视in all respects (=in every respect) 无论在哪方面;在各方面in many respects在许多方面in respect to/of关于, 就……来说in some respects在某些方面in that/this respect在那一/这一方面with respect to关于without respect to/of不考虑……9. patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的n.病人patience n. 耐心;忍耐心impatient adj. 不耐烦的;无耐心的:be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心have/show patience with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心have patience for sth/to do sth 有做某事的耐心lose (one’s) patience with sb/sth 失去对某人/某事的耐心10. revision n. 复习;修订revise vt. 复习;修订11. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的be strict with sb in (doing) sth12. translation n. 翻译a free/literal translation意/直译interpretation 口译;解释simultaneous interpretation 同声传译13. impression n. 印象;感想impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记first impression 第一印象be under the impression that clause 有某种(通常指错误的)想法give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象give one's impression of陈述自己对……的印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象; 给人……以影响impress sb (with sth) ……给某人印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动14. avoid vt. 避开,避免avoid sb/sth 躲避某人;避免某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事15. vacation n. 假期;休假on vacation/holiday在度假16. hate vt. 憎恨;不喜欢hate to do sth.讨厌做某事(某一次动作)hate doing sth讨厌做某事(这一行为)dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事(接动词时,只能接其-ing形式作宾语)feel like doing sth想要做某事17. relationship n. 关系;联系;亲属关系relation n. 关系;亲属关系;叙述relate vt. 叙述;把……联系起来;有关;能理解related adj. 有关系的,有亲属关系的bear no relation to与……毫无关系have relations with和……有(某种)关系have relation to有关;和……有关系in/with relation to关于……;就……而论make relation to提及......relate to sb/sth 与某人/某物有关;涉及某人/某物;理解并同情某人/某物relate sth (to sb) (向某人)讲述某事be related to 与……有关18. completely adv. 彻底;完全;十分complete adj. 完整的;完成的;结束了的vt. 完成;结束completion n. 完成;实现incomplete adj.不完全的incompletely adv.不完全地incompletion n.不完全19. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的20. immediately adv. 立刻;即刻conj. 一……就……(=instantly, directly)21. relaxed adj. 松懈的;随意的relax vt. 放松relax one's attention放松注意力;疏忽relax one's pace放慢步伐22. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏;感激appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if …如果……,我将不胜感激。
高一英语第二册重要知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态时态:- 一般现在时:用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 一般过去时:用于表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作。
- 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
语态:- 主动语态:强调动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:强调动作的承受者。
2. 从句- 名词性从句:可以充当主语、宾语、或表语。
- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词。
- 状语从句:表示时间、条件、原因、目的等。
3. 并列连词与从属连词- 并列连词:连接同等重要的词、短语、句子,如and、but、or等。
- 从属连词:连接主从复合句,如because、although、if等。
4. 虚拟语气- 虚拟条件句:表示与现实相反或不可能实现的假设。
- 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用:表示对未来动作的想象、猜测或对过去情况的虚构。
二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解- 通读全文:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大意和结构。
- 理解段落关系:理解各段之间的逻辑关系,把握文章的脉络。
- 注意细节信息:找出文章中的关键词、数字、时间等细节信息,帮助回答问题。
- 推理推断:根据文章中的线索进行推理推断,补充或推导出未明确提及的信息。
- 答案定位:根据题目要求,在文章中迅速定位答案所在的段落。
- 选项排除:排除与题目不相符的选项,缩小答案范围。
2. 阅读技巧- 词汇理解:根据上下文推断生词的意思。
- 正确发音:对单词的正确发音进行练习。
- 快速阅读:提高阅读速度和理解能力,培养整体把握文章的能力。
- 划线标记:在阅读过程中划线,标记出重点信息,有助于后期复习和查找。
三、写作技巧1. 作文结构- 开头:引入话题背景,引起读者兴趣。
- 主体:逐步展开观点、论据,进行论述。
- 结尾:总结全文,提出建议或展望未来。
2. 句子结构- 主谓一致:主语与谓语动词的单复数要一致。
高一英语Module 2 Unit 6语法定语从句讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换即:whose+n=the +n+of which 或of which +the +n)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
高一英语知识点梳理Module 2 Unit2 Wish you were here(2)一、单词1 schedule n & vt 计划,预订;预定表;(学校的)课程表;时刻表工作预定表a课程时间表a电视节目表a火车时刻表a常见短语:提前落后按预定时间Vt 预订(常用被动语态)常用于schedule +n for+nbe scheduled to do sth …预订干某事。
1)火车按时到达The train arrived ______ ____________.2)面谈预定在明天早上10点。
The interview ________ _____________ ________ 10:00 a.m tomorrow.3) 他预订明年访问美国。
He _______ __________ ________ visit the USA next year.2 view vt 观看;看待n 看法,观点;风景,景色。
1)多方位地考虑一个问题。
________ a problem in many ways.2)你如何看待你在公司的位置?________ do you _______ your position within the company?3) 从这间房可以清楚地看到群山。
This room has a fine _________ of the mountains.4)有关这个问题你的意见如何呢?________ is your __________ on the subject?常见短语:in view of 鉴于。
考虑到。
由于。
5)由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
______ ________ _______ weather, the event ______ _______ _______ indoors.6) Everyone in the country enjoys the same right __________ religion,race or sex.A regardless ofB in view ofC in spite ofD in case of注意view,sight,scene和scenery 表示“景色”的区别。
Module2知识点总结1.play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加theplay the piano/violinplay table tennis/football/basketball2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4.would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为...would like sth=want sth 想要某物5.join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员join in 加入活动take part in参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)Attend 出席会议,到场,上课等6.what about you?=how about you?=and you?你呢?what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?7.因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中8.that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多9.worry about =be worried about 担心...don’t worry 不用担心10.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11.favourite=like...best 最喜欢12.really 副词,修饰形容词或动词13.run really fastreal 形容词,修饰名词real story14.the start of=the beginning of ...的开始15.get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好16.work hard 努力学习17.be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事18.选择...作为choose ...aschoose...for19.promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事20.marry做不及物动词,意为”结婚”.做不及物动词,意为”嫁,娶,与……结婚.(marry sb.)在非正式英语中,一般用get 登记married或be married来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语后都可接介词to,意为”和……结婚”21.enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式22.between 在两者之间23.be good at =do well in 擅长24.get the best score 得到最好的分数25.do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西=go shoppingdo cooking 做饭do reading 看书26.tidy 整洁的--(反)untidytidy (it)up 整理27.be sure 确信28.everybody would like(喜欢)29.a clean classroom,just like(像).just 就,仅仅30.make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth 使某人做某事31.be kind to sb 对某人友善32.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事33.fly a kite 放风筝31、what can you do?语法:情态动词can肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句把can 提前肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+can’t.。
外研版高一必修一Module 2
【教材同步一点通】
【要点梳理,不容错过】
【能力提升】
【Exercise】
1.Jiaxing is such a beautiful city that it is well worth _____.
A.visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to visit
2.I still remember _____ to The Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
3.-----What would you rather ______?
-----I’d prefer _____ a cup of tea, if possible.
A.have ;to have
B. to have ;having
C. to have; to have
D. having;to have
4.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he ____ more on
its culture.
A.focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
5.(2012黑龙江大庆模拟)Most of what has been said about the Smith is also______the Johnsons.
A.true to
B. true of
C. the same of
D. true with
6.It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A.how
B. whether
C. what
D. Why
7.Don’t worry ; the guide will tell you how to avoid ______ ill while traveling
A. to get
B.being gotten
C. getting
D. to be getting
8.---- I usually go there by train.
----- Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
9.I find painting and listening to music _______.
A.relaxing
B. is relaxing
C. relaxed
D. are relaxed
10.I prefer ____ the movies rather than _____ at home.
A. go to; stay
B. to go to,stay
C. going to ;staying
D.to go to;staying
【能力提升】
1.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
I would _______ stay at home _____ go out.
2.如果你无所谓,我更愿自己一个人去购物。
If it’s all the same to you ,I’d _____ _____ go shopping by myself.
3.她在语言上一定有许多困难。
She must be having a lot of ______ _______ the language.
4.你们三个必须为你们今天的所作所为付出代价。
You three must_____ ______ what you have done today.
5.如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。
Answer these questions,______ _______,without referring to the book.
参考答案:
词汇:amusing 精力充沛的 nervous 有组织的 patient serious strict 印象 avoid 感激 admit respect period 翻译 topic 假期 review 关系纪律 formal
元芳你怎么看?
sure so in as in asleep jokes make at about down couple at with
要点梳理:
DCBCB DDCCA
Exercise:BDABB BBDAB
填空:rather than ;prefer to ; difficulties with; pay for; if possible。