安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三语文下学期假期作业(2.26)

2025届安徽省毛坦厂中学高考仿真卷语文试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

1、下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．写诗是一种细致的手艺活，为了得到理想效果，诗人往往要殚．（dān）精竭虑，付出繁剧锁细的努力——冷淬水磨白炽（zhì)的情感；海选、试错，寻找那个唯一恰当的字词。

B．准确的语言本身是一种吊诡，我们用各种方法使语言愈来愈准确，使其几乎没有模棱．（léng）两可的含义，语言反而因丧失应有的弹性而变得味同嚼．（jué)蜡。

C．一场突如其来的疫情打破了节日的祥和，面对伤害能力不容小觑（qù）的新型冠状病毒，医务工作者们纷纷请缨，带着坚如磐．（pán）石的初心，果断逆行，弛援武汉。

D．阅读微信有可能成为病态，而转发微信也可以变成许多人的癖．（pǐ）好，转得瘾头十足，结果为了获得转发量，有人不惜用“是中国人就转”“有良心的就转”等词语作为噱．（xué）头。

2、补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（1）庄子在《逍遥游》中写道，蜩与学鸠起飞后，“________”，有时飞不了多高就落在地上了，所以他们不解地诘问大鹏：“ ________________？”（2）荀子在《劝学》中，从反面论证学习应当专一的句子是：“____________，___________，_________。

”（3）李白在《蜀道难》用夸张的手法，写行人仿佛能触摸到星辰的句子是“_____。

”3、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：中新网1月9日电2020中国书店大会暨“新时代杯”2019时代出版中国书店年度致敬盛典1月8日在北京召开。

安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三语文11月月考试题（应历）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题(共70分)一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各小题中华文明被称为礼乐文明，是因为礼乐在社会组织和道德教化中发挥了基础作用。

中华礼乐的建构是从周公制礼作乐开始的。

西周所形成的礼乐文明，正是催生儒家学说的母体和温床。

春秋时期的礼崩乐坏，促使孔子反思礼乐制度崩解的原因，从理论上总结礼乐文明的精神内核，从而创立了作为中华文化主流的儒家学派。

没有周公，则礼乐文明体系难以建立；没有孔子，则礼乐文明的精神就难以大白于天下，而这正是何以唐代以前周孔并称的原因所在。

所以，若要认识周代礼乐文明的精神特质，当然要学习孔子思想；但从产生的次序而言，则是先有了礼乐文明，后有儒家学说。

周制是孔子所心仪的文明形态，儒学则是孔子对于周礼的思想提炼。

因此，礼乐制度才是儒学的社会存在之“体”，而数千年的中华历史表明，儒家思想只有植根于礼乐文明的地基之上才能焕发出勃勃生机。

孔子的儒学思想有两个核心概念，即仁和礼。

孔子摄礼归仁，以仁为礼之内在基础；同时又摄仁归礼，以礼作为仁的实践途径。

因此，在孔子那里，仁与礼是互摄的。

从心性角度而言，仁是礼的精神前提，礼乐规范应当归本于仁：从实践工夫而言，仁的达成又以礼为前提，礼是仁道的实践途径。

所以，仁与礼是互为前提的，这从逻辑学上似乎是悖论，但儒学非古希腊逻格斯意义上的哲学，而是知行合一的工夫之学，所以仁礼互摄和相互成就，正是儒学作为实践之学的特征所在。

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三语文下学期假期作业（2.21）分值 45分时间 50分钟一、阅读下面的文字，完成下面1-3题。

（本题共3小题，9分）汉字是世界上历史最悠久、使用人口最多的文字。

汉字形体在从甲骨文到小篆、隶书、草书、楷书的发展岁月中，大体上经历了从图形化到线条化，再到笔划化三个阶段的演变，这个演变过程是一个从难到易、从繁到简、从不规范到较规范的进步过程，汉字演变的总趋势是不断简化，不断规范化。

汉字之所以要简化，一方面是由于汉字自身的发展需要。

汉字起源于图画，本身就存在着笔画繁多，结构复杂、难认难写的缺点；另一方面是由于社会不断发展，汉字的使用者和使用范围不断增加和扩大，要求汉字能够认写迅速、运用方便，而汉字的复杂繁难却使各种抄写、印刷事务不能快捷。

正是在这种矛盾之下，汉字不能不适应社会政治、经济、文化生活的需要而趋速就简。

所以，汉字简化是人们在使用汉字过程中自然生长出来的要求，是社会发展的诉求，是不可阻挡的历史潮流。

当然，汉字的简化绝不是随心所欲地简化，而是要根据汉字规律，逐步地科学地简化，简化的目的是使汉字有规范可循，更利于汉字在全社会的流通。

汉字之所以要规范化，首先从文字的特性看，文字是代替语言的交际工具，为了适应人们相互交际的需要，必然要求文字使用的规范化。

其次，从汉字字形演变和汉字使用看，汉字字形的演变是以产生变异为前提的，无变异就无全部汉字的发展史，而异体的产生是汉字使用者的群众性行为，汉字使用越普及，异体也就越多。

但存在过多的异体，将影响汉字在全社会的统一使用。

为整理异体字繁乱的现象，使汉字的使用规范化，我国历史上继秦“书同文”以后，每隔几百年就要做一次汉字正字法的整理工作。

建国后，党和政府有领导、有计划、有步骤地开展了汉字简化、规范化工作，并建立起了现代的汉字规范。

改革开放以来，我国同世界各国在经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的交流日益密切频繁，尤其是在人类已经进入了大数据信息时代的今天，文字与社会的关系从未有过如此的密切；同时，伴随着世界各地孔子学院的开办，世界上出现了新一波“汉语热”，汉语在全球的影响力越来越高，规范、简化汉字在国际上的影响也愈来愈大，弃繁就简已成为现在和未来的大趋势。

英语学习讲义2019-2020学年度高三年级12月份联考历届英语试题命题：莫广金审题：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)英语学习讲义第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEducational Programs for KidsAre you interested in helping your child continue his or her education beyond the typical school day?If so,then educational programs for kids may be what you're looking for.Where to Find Educational Programs?Many kids who are struggling in school may benefit from an after-school tutoring session or homework club.Check with your child's school,your local library or the park district for a list of available programs.You can also check with the local Boys and GirlsClub,YMCA,church or youth center.Depending on your child's interests and strengths,consider art,community service,drama,music,creative writing,sports,cooking or environmental programs.What Educational Programs Are Provided by Organizations?The organizations mentioned above provide educational programs for kids,such as a community your child can be a part of and programs that focus oneducation,health,leadership,recreation and fitness.Another possibility is the Boy Scouts of America or the Girl Scouts.These are two separate organizations that can potentially provide your child with a sense ofaccomplishment,self-confidence and belonging.Both organizations will provide your child with many learning experiences and activities both indoors and outdoors.What Kind of Program Is Best for My Child?The type of educational program that's best for your child is subjective and based on many factors,including your child's age.If your child is in primary school,educational programs can help him or her develop as a person and gain leadership skills,a sense of self-worth and the ability to cooperate with others.By the time your child is in high school, his or her involvement with educational programs and other extracurricular activates can be key elements when your child is applying to college.When you help your child to pick an educational program,carefully consider what your child needs and what every option offers.21 How should a parent choose a program that suits his child?A. Based on the child's age and needs.B. Considering what organization offers it.C. According to the child's school performance.D. Depending on the location of the program.22 What is the best program for a child according to the author?A. It must promote the child's leadership skills.B. It can contribute to applying to college.C. There is no standard answer to the question.D. There are activities a child likes best.23 Who is this text probably written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. School kids.D. Program organizers.BSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing I loved was dance,” she said. In 2010, however, a car accident left her paralyzed from the waist down. For Hill, it was not the end of a dancing career but the beginning.Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. It definitely took a lot of learning and patience to dance in a wheelchair.After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. It was an amazing experience for her.In 2014 Los Angeles, she formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,” she said. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based variety.Hill has attained what many people never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Steph Aiello said that working英语学习讲义with Hill challenged her to be more independent. Edna Serrano said being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car because she had more confidence.The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! I’m in tears when you rock! To be in a wheelchair can still be so beautiful!”24. What do we know about Chelsie Hill from the first two paragraphs?A. She got seriously injured in a dancing match.B. She stopped dancing right after a car accident.C. She dreamed of being a dancer at a young age.D. She danced in a disabled team in high school.25. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Conservative views.B. Improper behaviors.C. Incurable disabilities.D. Physical weaknesses.26. What do we know about the Rollettes Experience?A. Audience spoke ill of the competition.B. Participants benefited greatly from it.C. It is aimed to select the best dancers.D. It made Hill’s childhood dream fulfilled.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Chelsie Hill, An Artful DancerB. Disability, Good for DancingC. Help others; Help YourselfD. Attaining Dancing Dream In WheelchairCUniversity of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years，but not many studies have managed to actually link the two．To do that，Penn researchers，led by psychologist Melissa Hunt，designed a study that focused on WeChat，Snapchat and Instagram．The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．"We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits．The other，the control group，was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media．The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out，anxiety，depression and loneliness．The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness．"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online，it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said．And that's just generally discouraging．"Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self﹣esteem and self﹣worth，Hunt added．"People are on their devices，and that's not going to change，" she said．But as in life，a bit of control goes a long way．28 Before the study was conducted，the participants completed a survey to．A. imitate people's real lifeB. link loneliness to depressionC. show their use of social mediaD. prove social media is important29 The results of the study showed using less social media would result in．A. people's fear of missing outB. higher levels of depressionC. obvious relief in lonelinessD. lower levels of happiness30 In Hunt's opinion，which activity benefits more to mental health？A. Hiking out with friends．B. Making comparison with others．C. Playing computer games in spare time．D. Logging onto social media and having fun．31 Which can be the best title of the passage？A. A Study on Social Media．B. How to Improve Mental Health．C. People Addicted to Social Media．D. Social Media Influences Mental Health．英语学习讲义DThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.32 Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because ______.A. the production of fossil fuels costs a lotB. fossil fuels are nearly used upC. it is free to use geothermal energyD. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation 33 According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?A. Coal is much more efficient than gas.B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.34 Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of ____.A. the life span of geothermal equipmentB. the nature of geothermal energyC. the small buildingsD. geothermal power plants35 What is the main idea of this passage?A. Geothermal energy has many advantages.B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.D. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三语文下学期假期作业（2.25）分数：32 时间：30分钟一、语言文字应用阅读下面的文字，完成1---3题。

(9分)莱布尼茨的《中国近事》一书相当全面地阐述了他对中国的态度。

在他看来，中国与欧洲正好代表了世界的两极。

两地相较，可以说各有长短，__________：欧洲人长于思考，而中国人善于观察。

他列举了一系列欧洲人最引以为自豪的几个方面。

这时他话锋一转，说：“然而有谁过去曾经想到，地球上还存在这么一个民族，它比我们这个自以为从所有方面都教养有素的民族更加怀有道德修养。

自从我们认识中国人以后，便在他们身上发现了这一特点。

如果说我们在手工艺技能上与之相比不分上下，而在思辨科学方面略胜一筹的话，那么在实践哲学方面，即在生活与人类实际方面的伦理以及治国学说方面，我们实在是__________了。

”他认为，“人类最大的恶源自人类本身”，以致“人与人相互为狼”，这是最大的愚蠢。

谁来匡正它呢？他认为唯有中国！因为“中国人较之其他的民族无疑是具有良好规范的民族”。

他认为中国人尊敬长辈和老人；中国的等级观念不像欧洲那么森严，比如农民与仆人之间平等相待，完全可以与欧洲贵族的所有社交礼仪相媲美。

“而达官显贵之间的交谈也__________，从不侮辱对方，即使有愤怒之情，也不诉诸辞色，( )。

”应该说，莱布尼茨在这里讲的未必句句都中肯。

但他提出一个重要的思想，即各个民族都有优缺点，匡正缺点的最好方法是互相学习，__________。

1.文中面横线的部分有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.它比我们这个自以为向所有方面都教养有素的民族更加具有道德修养。

B.它比我们这个自以为在所有方面都教养有素的民族更加具有道德修养。

C.它比我们这个自以为对所有方面都教养有素的民族更加怀有道德修养。

D.它比我们这个自以为在所有方面都教养有素的民族更加怀有道德修养。

2.下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.而欧洲跟这大不一样，在家庭、邻里之间都保持着这种礼仪B.而这跟欧洲大不一样，在家庭、邻里之间都保持着这种礼仪C.在家庭、邻里之间都保持着这种礼仪，这跟欧洲大不一样D.在家庭、邻里之间都保持着这种礼仪，欧洲跟这大不一样3.依次填入文中横线上的成语，全部恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.不相上下自惭形秽温文尔雅扬长避短B.无分轩轾相形见绌温文尔雅取长补短C.无分轩轾自惭形秽毕恭毕敬取长补短D.不相上下相形见绌毕恭毕敬扬长避短4.下面是某学生向老师祝寿时发言的一个片段，其中有五处不得体，请找出来并加以修改。

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三英语下学期假期作业（2.20）Ⅰ.阅读理解Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog­like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100，000 people watch or take part in fox­hunting.But over the last couple of decades the numb er of people who are against fox­hunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of th e fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox­hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to．A．benefit the farmersB．get entertainmentC．show off their wealthD．limit the fox population2．The opponents of fox­hunting often discourage the game by ．A．using violenceB．taking legal actionC．seeking help from farmersD．confusing the fox hunters3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to．A．protect wild animals like foxesB．control fox­hunting on a large scaleC．prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD．standardize the behavior of fox­hunting4．What can be inferred from this passage?A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D．Fox­hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.Ⅱ.完形填空Alexander the Great was the great Macedonian (马其顿) Emperor.As a young man he once 1 himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.One day，his father，King Philip，received a horse as a(n) 2 ．Together with some of his men as well as the prince，the King 3 with him his new horse out on a wide plain to 4 ．But they soon found that the horse was very 5 ．It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.The King was 6 and gave orders for 7 to be taken back at once.But the prince，Alexander，was sorry to 8 this.“It's a pity to 9 such a fine horse just because 10 man is brave enough to get on it，” said he.“Your 11 are brave，” said the King，feeling that his son 12 without thinking.“But are you brave enough to do that？”The young man went up to the nervous animal，took the bridle (缰绳) and turned its 13 to the sun.He did so because he had 14 that the horse was afraid of its own shadow 15 kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.With its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadow.It soon became 16 ．The young man patted it 17 and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set 18 at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle afterbattle together with him.One day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously19 ．The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died.20 his horse，Alexander had a city built and named the city Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse.1．A.brought B．gaveC．declared D．won2．A.honor B．prizeC．present D．reward3. A．rode B．pulledC．took D．had4. A．ride B．driveC．feed D．run5. A．ridiculous B．nervousC．strong D．wild6. A．happy B．angryC．curious D．satisfied7. A．it B．himC．her D．this8. A．find B．doC．hear D．say9. A．deliver B．killC．release D．lose10. A．a B．oneC．such D．no11. A．actions B．wordsC．comments D．conclusions12. A．told B．spokeC．chatted D．talked13. A．head B．sideC．body D．tail14. A．consulted B．expectedC．observed D．predicted15. A．who B．asC．which D．it16. A．curious B．exhaustedC．quiet D．excited17. A．fiercely B．firmlyC．tightly D．gently18. A．off B．upC．aside D．about19．A.harmed B．burnedC．wounded D．damaged20．A.In favor of B．In memory ofC．In face of D．In terms ofⅢ.语法填空Red envelopes 1.(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past，and generally speaking，it's been fun.I mean，who doesn't love free money?I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact，everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.(crazy)shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，here's 5.it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts，and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.grabs in chat groups full of friends，and anyone who acts fast enough will get ter，receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.In theory，this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life，so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover，I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality，8.it's not against the law，so I won't get all judgmental here.9.(consider) these reasons，I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too，10.I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.Ⅳ.写作假设你叫李华，现就读于北京大学，你高中母校的英语校报现面向优秀毕业生征稿，请你用英语给母校写一封信。

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三语文下学期假期作业（2.19）分数：56分时间：56分钟一、语言文字运用阅读下面的文字，完成1--3题。

2019年4月，巴黎圣母院起火的消息掀起了一阵波澜。

一场大火来势汹汹，有800多年历史的巴黎圣母院遭严重损毁。

2018年9月，一场持续整晚的大火使巴西国家博物馆几乎毁于一旦。

这些的教训提醒我们，人类历史中的文化古迹有可能会消逝。

文化保护是一场同时间的赛跑，因为随着时间推移，那些的文物都不可避免地日渐老化。

保护，意味着老与新的巧妙结合。

( )，使文化记忆得以传承，这是历史的使命，每一代人。

文化保护工作要凝聚社会共识，让越来越多的人参与进来，形成合力。

有些损毁或许无法避免，但有没有对保护工作，结果会大不一样。

如果巴黎圣母院在翻新工程伊始，就对各种可能出现的火情有所警惕、建立预案，或许我们今天目睹的结果又会是另一番场面。

虽然文化保护并不追求绝对性，但可以最大限度地限制文物损毁和文物衰老，为文化延续活力注入源源不竭。

1.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是(3分)（）A.沉痛留传责无旁贷全力以赴B.沉痛流传义不容辞全神贯注C.沉重流传责无旁贷全神贯注D.沉重留传义不容辞全力以赴2.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)（）A.我们应最大可能地重新激活文物，在过去与未来的往复行进中B.在过去与未来的往复行进中，我们应最大可能地重新激活文物C.在未来与过去的往复行进中，文物应最大可能地被我们重新激活D.文物应最大可能地被我们重新激活，在未来与过去的往复行进中3.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)（）A.虽然文化保护并不追求绝对性，但可以最大限度地延缓文物损毁和文物衰老，为文化延续注入源源不竭的活力。

B.文化保护虽然并不追求绝对性，但可以最大限度地减少文物损毁和文物衰老，使文化延续的活力源源不竭。

C.文化保护虽然并不追求绝对性，但可以最大限度地减少文物损毁和延缓文物衰老，为文化延续注入源源不竭的活力。

2019-2020学年毛坦厂中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一在传统文学中，乡土文学曾是百年以来中国文学的主流，但近年来出现了弱化的迹象，城市文学的影响力则越来越大。

究其原因，主要是伴随城市化进程的不断加快，传统生活方式和思想观念发生了重大变革。

当作家的生活经验主要是在城市中生成时，文学书写会自然而然地发生从乡到城的转变。

中国现代意义上的城市生活不过一百多年，但农耕文明史却有数千年，因此，虽然城市化率不断提升，但乡村依旧是传统文化精神的寓寄之所和心灵故园。

尤其是伴随乡村振兴战略的实施，乡村文化迎来新机遇。

安土重迁、心系家乡、不忘故园是中华民族的集体无意识，如同福克纳一直在书写他那个“邮票般大小的故乡”，很多中国作家的笔下也萦绕着一份难解的乡愁情结。

这种情况也影响到了网络文学。

网络文学的通俗文学身份使其具有都市文化特征，这使得网络乡村题材作品相对小众化。

尽管如此，乡村书写也并未在网络文学中缺席，而且由于作家是在虚拟空间中建立故事，这个虚拟空间要能为人物角色提供停泊身体和精神的港湾，作品因此更能凸显出故乡意识和乡愁情结。

一些网络小说的作者从家乡的历史和现实时空中取材，用打动人心的故事反映生活变迁，彰显出网络文学也要为传统文化和时代精神赋形的历史使命。

紧扣时代脉搏，描写改革开放前后家乡乃至中国乡村的整体性变化，展现群众对幸福生活的美好向往和脱贫致富的创业实践，通过鲜活的人物形象表达时代精神的新内涵，是当下网络乡村题材写作中的“现象级”主题。

从写作者自己的家乡到整体上的乡村，网络小说在与传统文学不同的叙事空间中展开对故乡的书写。

而在一些幻想类作品中，作者已不满足于将某个具体的乡村作为故乡的所在，而是将地球本身甚至太阳系当作茫茫宇宙中的人类的家园和生命的故乡，将人类的乡愁带入新的境界。

中国人牢固的故乡观念是农耕文化影响下的产物。

2020届毛坦厂中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：第二种：马克思列宁主义的态度。

在这种态度下，就是应用马克思列宁主义的理论和方法，对周围环境作系统的周密的调查和研究。

不是单凭热情去工作，而是如同斯大林所说的那样：把革命气概和实际精神结合起来。

在这种态度下，就是不要割断历史。

不单是懂得希腊就行了，还要懂得中国；不但要懂得外国革命史，还要懂得中国革命史；不但要懂得中国的今天，还要懂得中国的昨天和前天。

在这种态度下，就是要有目的地去研究马克思列宁主义的理论，要使马克思列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实际运动结合起来，是为着解决中国革命的理论问题和策略问题而去从它找立场，找观点，找方法的。

这种态度，就是有的放矢的态度。

“的”就是中国革命，“矢”就是马克思列宁主义。

我们中国共产党人所以要找这根“矢”，就是为了要射中国革命和东方革命这个“的”的。

这种态度，就是实事求是的态度。

“实事”就是客观存在着的一切事物，“是”就是客观事物的内部联系，即规律性，“求”就是我们去研究。

（节选自毛泽东《改造我们的学习》）材料二：门捷列夫根据原子量的变化，制定了元素周期表，有人赞同，有人怀疑，争论不休。

尔后，根据元素周期表发现了几种元素，它们的化学特性刚好符合元素周期表的预测。

这样，元素周期表就被证实了是真理。

哥白尼的太阳系学说在300年里一直是一种假说，而当勒维烈从这个太阳系学说所提供的数据，不仅推算出一定还存在一个尚未知道的行星，而且还推算出这个行星在太空中的位置的时候，当加勒于1846年确实发现了海王星这颗行星的时候，哥白尼的太阳系学说才被证实了，成了公认的真理。

（节选自《光明日报》特约评论员《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》）材料三：哲学与科学的目的在于追求真理，追求对于世界的正确认识。

人在观察现象的时候，往往表现一定的主体性，在认识中含有一定的主观因素。