职称英语考试资料——阅读理解

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阅读理解

New US Plan for Disease Prevention

(为预防疾病的新美国计划)

1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.(1)下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式

2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT higher survival rate for cancer.(作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是更高的癌症存活率)

3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean much less money needed for disease treatment.3)这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着更少的钱用于治病上

4.The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.4)一千五百万的项目的目标是促进预防疾病

5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly

D)cancer death rate.早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少癌症的死亡率)

Eat to Live(为了活着吃饭)

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.

2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.

3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.

4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?The mice that started dieting in old age.

5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that:dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.

①童年时代就开始减肥是不正确的。②作者提到老老鼠的目的是证明节食对老鼠的影响。③从正常喂养的老鼠中可以看出它们更可能得炎症。④研究者最感兴趣的是老年开始节食的老鼠。⑤Spindler认为节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法。

Excessive Demands on Young People

(对年轻人过高期望)

1. According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? They waste more time than they should save. contrary to common assumptions.

2. With the advent of new gadgets, what will happen to Generation M's present e-devices?

They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.

3. How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely? It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends.

4.What is the biggest problem for multitasking undergraduates in universities? They should try harder to focus on one task before moving on to the next.

5. In dealing with today's youth, what approach should parents take? Be supportive and understanding.许多人对能同时兼顾几样工作的本领赞誉有加。然而最近研究却发现,八岁到十八岁,被称为“多媒体时代”的年轻人在同时进行多种任务的过程中常常事倍功半、了无成果。研究认为,正像依次完成各个任务一样,这些年轻人仍旧浪费了一半时间。有些年轻人在学习时还同时使用着很多电子产品。在学习的同时,他们还在上网、给朋友发邮件、打电话、听MP3或者另一台电脑上的歌。随着新产品的出现,他们的电子设备的数量还会不断增加。

另一项调查还显示:封闭的自身孤立世界里的年轻人,他们与周围人越发疏于交流。这种“兼顾”甚至影响了正常的家庭生活——年轻人到家后不再向家人问号,吃饭时也不同家人坐在一起。

人们认为在电子产品中的如鱼得水还严重影响了年轻人的在学业和工作上的表现。但当被问及现代科技产品对于他们工作表现的影响,绝大多数都认为是都是正面的。

然而不论学校公司都对此去没有好感。前者认为同时使用多种电子设备会影响儿童日后学习能力的发展,比如由缺乏完成任务的集中力而导致的写作水平下降。他们认为许多本科生都需要恶补学习技能这一课。与此相似,雇主也认为作为职场新人的年轻一代因为能力欠缺需要重新培训。

即使以上都是现实情况,也必须承认今天的年轻人被寄予越来越高的期望,实际上是太高了。他们能够应对老一辈对他们的任何要求,对此我们更应该赞许而非批评。

Who wants to live forever?(谁想永生)

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?Having more education.

2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph? Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.

3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT

More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.

4. An important feature of a society in which people live

a long life is that

it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.