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英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析)

英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析)
英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析)

英语七年级语法填空20(附带答案解析)

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确

Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested)animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda)in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.

【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意:我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意:紧挨着动物园入口处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。

(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working

【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是

working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play)sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they)father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices

;but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。

(2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。

(3)句意:他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。

(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。

(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。

(7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。

(8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。

(9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。

(10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。

【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确

定空缺处单词的正确形式。

4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.

His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they)names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.

【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。

(1)考查连系动词be。句意:我是个女孩。主语I,be要用am。故答案为:am。

(2)考查序数词。句意:珍妮是我的名字。根据上文My name is Jenny Brown.可知Jenny是我的名字。要用序数词first。

(3)考查名词所有格。句意:母亲叫琳达。mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。故答案为:first。

(4)考查考查名词。句意:我有一个兄弟。根据下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有个兄弟。答案为:brother。

(5)考查名词复数。句意:我有两个妹妹。空格前有基数词,后面的名词要用复数sisters。故答案为:sisters。

(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们的名字是莎莉和简。空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。

(7)考查介词。句意:她们在第三中学。根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某个中学,要用介词in。故答案为:in。

(8)考查不定冠词。句意:我有个叔叔。uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。

(9)考查名词。句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔的女儿。故答案为:daughter。

(10)考查宾格。句意:我非常喜欢她。like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。she的宾格her。故答案为:her。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant

this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat)the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.

【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。

(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。

(2)句意:我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形,故填meet。

(3)句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。

(4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。

(5)句意:将有许多美食。lots of,许多……,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。

(6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。

(7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will see。

(8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。

(9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。

A: Are you busy, Jenny?

B: Yes, I ________ (write)a letter. I always ________ (write)a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.

A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?

C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes.

A: ________ (be) Tony here?

C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London.

A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me?

C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend.

A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room.

【答案】am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is

raining;is watching

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。

(1)句意:我在写信。根据Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。(2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。

(3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。

(4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。

(5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is visiting,故填 is visiting。

(6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。

(7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is washing ,故填is washing。

(8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。

(9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。

(10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do...,将要做……,故填watch。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。

7.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.

【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。

(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。

(2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。

(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。

(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。

(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。

(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。

(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.

Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"

"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.

"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.

"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.

After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.

Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ (take)the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off

(脱下)."

【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。

(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。

(2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容

词性物主代词是his,故填his。

(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。

(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。

(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。

(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。

(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two 可知要用复数形式,故填years。

(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。

(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

10.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。

(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。

(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。

(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。

(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。

(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.

【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。

(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

12.语法填空

Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride)on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.

Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year)ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A

boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.

________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.

【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。

(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。

(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。

(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。

(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。

(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。

(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。

(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。

(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave)home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school.

The bus ride ________(take)about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.

【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。

(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。

(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。

(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。

(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。

(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。

(6)句意:它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。

(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。

(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。

(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。

(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).

【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets

(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。(10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

15.语法填空

Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.

He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect)litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.

【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。

(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该

用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。

(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。

(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。

(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。

(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。

(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。

(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。

(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。

(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。

(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够做某事,故答案为able。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

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七年级英语语法大全

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【过去完成时】 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词 1. 不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。 不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。 2.用途: 在句中不能作谓语。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。 【动词不定式】 1.定义:动词+ 不定式 2.用途: 动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。 [编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如 主动形式被动形式 一般式(not)to make (not)to be made 完成式(not)to have made (not)to have been made 进行式(not)to be making 完成进行式(not)to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如: It’s a great honour to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.(不定式作主语)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语) 在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态 1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this.

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1

○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加“-es”,如:baby- babies,country-countries,family-families等。 ○4部分以f(e)结尾的单词,要变f(e)为“ves”,如:knife-knives,half-halves 等。顺口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),为了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如: zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes. 口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化: ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其他形式如:mouse-mice,child-children等。 c.名词所有格:表示所属关系 1.单数名词词尾直接加’s,复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s,如theboy’sbag男 孩的书包men’sroom男厕所Children’sDay儿童节 2.若是复数名词词尾有s,只加“’”,如:Teachers’Day教师节 3.如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表 示“共有”,如:John’sandMary’sroom(两间) JohnandMary’sroom(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the:特指某(些)人或某(些)物,如Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。 2.不定冠词a/an:用来表示“一”这个数量,其中an放在元音字母开头的名词前 面,如anapple,anorange. 3.零冠词:不用冠词的情况。在专有名词,不可数名词,学科名称,三餐和球 类运动名称前不用冠词,如:Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场 Ihavelunchatschooleveryday. 代词(人称、物主、反身代词) 2

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